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← SAN FRANCISCO BAY BIRD OBSERVATORY

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by SAN FRANCISCO BAY BIRD OBSERVATORY.

Totals

Total revenue
$2,040,487
Total expenses
$1,498,543
Contributions and grants received
$1,078,846
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$955,771
Investment income
$5,268
Other revenue
$602
Total assets, end of year
$917,123
Total liabilities, end of year
$146,545
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$770,578
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$1,252,619
Management and general expenses
$139,309
Fundraising expenses
$106,615
Program service expenses (Part III)
$1,252,619

Program services were 83.6% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $25,337

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $389,888

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $663,621

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $21,000

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Habitat and restoration

    total $955,771 · related or exempt $955,771

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $5,268 · excluded $5,268

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $0

  • 11a · Other revenue: Other revenue

    total $602 · excluded $602

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $602

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $0

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $101,908 · program services $40,763 · management and general $35,668 · fundraising $25,477

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $860,493 · program services $744,892 · management and general $68,591 · fundraising $47,010

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $0

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $92,616 · program services $83,415 · management and general $5,483 · fundraising $3,718

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $71,506 · program services $59,388 · management and general $6,904 · fundraising $5,214

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $0

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $14,598 · management and general $14,598

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $14,808 · program services $14,808

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $0

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $90,220 · program services $70,059 · management and general $1,861 · fundraising $18,300

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $24,162 · program services $20,275 · management and general $2,257 · fundraising $1,630

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $11,136 · program services $9,554 · management and general $931 · fundraising $651

  • 17 · Travel

    total $27,486 · program services $27,481 · management and general $3 · fundraising $2

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $850 · program services $850

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $12,911 · program services $12,911

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $18,898 · program services $15,971 · management and general $1,722 · fundraising $1,205

  • 24a · Other expenses: Program expense

    total $123,705 · program services $123,705

  • 24b · Other expenses: Donated goods

    total $21,000 · program services $20,360 · management and general $320 · fundraising $320

  • 24c · Other expenses: Dues, licenses, service fees

    total $8,578 · program services $5,117 · management and general $619 · fundraising $2,842

  • 24d · Other expenses: Staff development

    total $3,668 · program services $3,070 · management and general $352 · fundraising $246

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $75,660 · end of year $143,746

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $115,755 · end of year $145,767

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    end of year $0

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $181,583 · end of year $284,984

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $12,704 · end of year $24,105

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $77,617

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $40,251

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $28,543 · end of year $37,366

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $5,324 · end of year $281,155

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    end of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    end of year $0

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $169,200 · end of year $101,545

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $21,735 · end of year $45,000

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $218,798 · end of year $735,780

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $9,836 · end of year $34,798

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

The San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory is dedicated to the conservation of birds and their habitats through science and outreach.

Activities or mission (Part I)

The San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory uses science to conserve birds and habitats. Our avian monitoring and habitat restoration activities provide critical data that we use to educate land managers and the public, and contribute to informed conservation decisions.

  • Our science programs are the Snowy Plover and Least Tern Program, Waterbird Program, Landbird Program, Climate Change Program, Habitats Program. The Snowy Plover and Least Tern Recovery Program works toward the recovery of the federally threatened Western snowy plover and endangered California least tern. Biologists monitor breeding snowy plovers and least terns by surveying former salt ponds, stormwater retention ponds, and other suitable habitat of the San Francisco Bay where the birds breed. Program biologists work closely with local land managers and restoration projects to implement management practices to help recover the snowy plover and least tern populations in the Bay. The Waterbirds Program collects crucial data on the ecology and management ecosystems at a landscape-scale across California. Program biologists, along with approximately 70 volunteers, collect and analyze large-scale data on waterbird abundance and distribution from across the Bay Area, including nonbreeding surveys, monitoring breeding waterbird colonies, and documenting disease outbreaks. These data are especially effective in tracking trends in our local bird populations and informing management of the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Program, the largest tidal marsh restoration on the Pacific Coast of North America. The past year saw several major new accomplishments. We expanded colonial waterbird monitoring across the North Bay, with surveys now encompassing all nine counties of the Bay Area. We also developed a new behavioral study of phalarope foraging efficiency in different habitats to understand potential drivers of a 98% decline in this species within San Francisco Bay. In Oakland, we developed and completed a nesting habitat selection study and analysis for black-crowned night herons in urban environments to try and identify the factors causing the birds to nest in dangerous city streets that imperil both their health and human health. Lastly, we redesigned analysis of salt pond waterbird monitoring from the ground up to better focus on identifying drivers of change in waterbird population trends to better inform decision-making of land management agencies.

    Expenses $717,986 · Revenue $572,173

  • The Habitats Program is a science-based restoration program focused on sustainable restoration of tidal marsh-upland transition zone habitats. In 2024, we added another 5 acres of restoration work at Eden Landing Ecological Reserve and Alviso Marina County Park while managing 27 acres of restored habitat around the Bay. We also secured funding to restore an additional 4 acres of habitat at Eden Landing this coming year. We wrapped up renovating a native plant nursery at Don Edwards NWR in Fremont which will greatly expand our plant producing capacity, allowing for us to take on bigger projects in the future. Restoring tidal marsh-upland transition zones provides critical high tide refugia for tidal marsh fauna, including the federally endangered Ridgways rail and salt marsh harvest mouse. Healthy marsh vegetation also protects bayside communities from flooding by absorbing energy from incoming storm surges and accelerating sediment accumulation. Ecologists use applied research to find innovative methods for restoration, and work with land managers to integrate transition zone habitat into larger restoration projects. We continued our successful partnership with Santa Clara County Parks and educational nonprofit Marshmallow Mind to teach 5th and 6th graders from Title I schools about San Francisco Bay ecology and host them for restoration work and a short hike at Alviso Marina County Park.

    Expenses $464,213 · Revenue $381,284

  • Our Education-Outreach Program connects people with our mission to promote sustainability in the Bay Area and beyond by engaging communities in avian science, habitat restoration, and education. We offer youth and adults activities virtually and in the field to teach them about birds, conservation, and science. We also participate in region-wide efforts to compile long term datasets to guide restoration and conservation planning efforts, and offer opportunities for the general public to be involved in scientific research by participating as volunteer community scientists in our scientific and habitat programs.

    Expenses $70,420 · Revenue $2,314

As filed on the 2024 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Chris Overington

    Executive Dir.

    Total calculated
    $101,907
    From this org
    $85,517
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,390
    Hours/week
    40
  • Lynne A Trulio

    Co-President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Bruce Paton

    Co-President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Debbie Wong

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25
  • William Whitmer

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5
  • Karan Gathani

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Caroline Selfridge

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25
  • Shubha Tuljapurkar

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anshuman Mohapatra

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David Aguilar Rodriguez

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
5 August 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.2
Source object
202532179349300148

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