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Nonprofiteer
← FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION.

Totals

Total revenue
$1,332,966
Total expenses
$1,248,369
Contributions and grants received
$1,310,433
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$21,479
Other revenue
$1,054
Total assets, end of year
$1,573,402
Total liabilities, end of year
$44,613
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$1,528,789
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$911,299
Management and general expenses
$143,304
Fundraising expenses
$193,766
Program service expenses (Part III)
$911,299

Program services were 73.0% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $4,521

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $1,305,912

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $21,479 · excluded $21,479

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER

    total $1,054 · related or exempt $1,054

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,054

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $210,903 · program services $158,177 · management and general $18,981 · fundraising $33,745

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $696,453 · program services $522,340 · management and general $62,681 · fundraising $111,432

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $31,856 · program services $23,892 · management and general $2,867 · fundraising $5,097

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $31,351 · program services $23,513 · management and general $2,822 · fundraising $5,016

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $65,876 · program services $49,407 · management and general $5,929 · fundraising $10,540

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $10,888 · program services $6,245 · management and general $4,643

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $22,287 · management and general $22,287

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $4,500 · fundraising $4,500

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $74,639 · program services $55,979 · management and general $6,717 · fundraising $11,943

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $22,687 · program services $8,804 · management and general $11,101 · fundraising $2,782

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $13,238 · program services $8,345 · management and general $2,078 · fundraising $2,815

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $17,695 · program services $13,271 · management and general $1,593 · fundraising $2,831

  • 17 · Travel

    total $5,404 · program services $4,053 · management and general $486 · fundraising $865

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $3,643 · program services $2,732 · management and general $328 · fundraising $583

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $931 · program services $699 · management and general $83 · fundraising $149

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $9,058 · program services $6,882 · management and general $708 · fundraising $1,468

  • 24a · Other expenses: LEGAL HOTLINE

    total $18,000 · program services $18,000

  • 24b · Other expenses: PROGRAM MARKETING AND M

    total $8,960 · program services $8,960

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $414,876 · end of year $277,453

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $923,130 · end of year $284,756

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    end of year $200,000

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    end of year $13,334

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $7,001

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $3,422

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $1,697 · end of year $3,579

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $78,343 · end of year $182,106

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    end of year $612,174

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    end of year $9,126

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $35,487

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $1,418,046 · end of year $1,328,789

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    end of year $200,000

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION PROTECTS AND PROMOTES A FREE PRESS, FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW. CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O.

Activities or mission (Part I)

DEDICATED TO ADVANCING FREE SPEECH, A FREE PRESS, GOVT. ACCOUNTABILITY & PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN CIVIC AFFAIRS

  • STRATEGIC LITIGATION, EDUCATION AND ADVOCACYFAC USES INTEGRATED ADVOCACY - LITIGATION, EDUCATION AND POLICY ADVOCACY - TO ADVANCE OPEN GOVERNMENT, FREE-PRESS RIGHTS, AND THE PUBLIC'S RIGHT TO KNOW. SOME EXAMPLES OF IMPORTANT FAC ACHIEVEMENTS IN 2023: FAC'S SUBPOENA DEFENSE INITIATIVE CAME TO THE AID OF FIVE JOURNALISTS IN 2023 WHO WERE SUBPOENAED FOR THEIR CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES OR NOTES, PROVIDING ON-THE-SPOT EXPERT COUNSELING AND REPRESENTATION, ON A PRO BONO BASIS, TO PROTECT THEIR RIGHTS UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND CALIFORNIA'S JOURNALIST SHIELD LAW.-PREVAILED IN OPEN-RECORDS LAWSUIT AGAINST CITY OF SAN JOSE, FORCING THE DISCLOSURE OF PREVIOUSLY SECRET MESSAGES FROM MAYOR SAM LICCARDO'S PERSONAL EMAIL/TEXT ACCOUNTS.-LED COALITION WHOSE ADVOCACY RESULTED IN THE REPEAL OF ORDINANCES IN THREE CALIFORNIA COUNTIES -- MENDOCINO, SHASTA AND SISKIYOU -- USED TO IMPROPERLY CHARGE MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS TO OBTAIN PUBLIC RECORDS.-JOINED COALITIONS TO CHALLENGE EFFORTS BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN HUNTINGTON BEACH AND FRESNO COUNTY TO BAN CERTAIN BOOKS IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES.-VINDICATED LOCAL JOURNALIST'S RIGHT TO ATTEND OPEN-TO-THE-PUBLIC PRESS CONFERENCE AFTER SHE WAS IMPROPERLY EXCLUDED BY LOCAL DISTRICT ATTORNEY.-FAC'S WORK ON AMICUS BRIEFS THROUGHOUT 2023, AT BOTH THE TRIAL COURT AND APPELLATE LEVEL, HELPED ADVANCE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OF FREE EXPRESSION, PRESS FREEDOMS AND OPEN GOVERNMENT.-FAC WORKED IN THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE AND AT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ACROSS THE STATE TO ADVANCE LAWS AND POLICIES THAT STRENGTHEN FIRST AMENDMENT AND OPEN-GOVERNMENT RIGHTS, AND TO FIGHT LAWS THAT WOULD WEAKEN THOSE RIGHTS.-SOME EXAMPLES OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN EDUCATING AND EMPOWERING THE PUBLIC TO USE THEIR RIGHTS: -FAC CONTINUED ITS KNOW YOUR RIGHTS SERIES OF WEBINARS, EDUCATING PEOPLE ACROSS THE STATE ON HOW TO USE PUBLIC RECORDS TO EXPOSE INJUSTICE, THE FIRST AMENDMENT TO PROTEST INJUSTICES, AND THE BROWN ACT (CALIFORNIA'S OPEN MEETINGS LAW) TO PREVENT INJUSTICES. -TRAINED INAUGURAL COHORT OF CALIFORNIA LOCAL NEWS FELLOWS ON COVERING OPEN MEETINGS AND USING PUBLIC RECORDS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY JOURNALISM.-MENTORED EARLY CAREER JOURNALISTS AS PART OF NATIONAL FREEDOM OF INFORMATION COALITION'S FOI BOOT CAMP FOR JOURNALISTS OF COLOR.-FAC RESPONDED TO 900 QUERIES ON ITS FREE LEGAL HOTLINE, EDUCATING AND EMPOWERING JOURNALISTS, ACTIVISTS AND OTHERS TO USE THEIR RIGHTS TO SPEAK AND PUBLISH FREELY, AND TO PROMOTE GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY.-FAC HOSTED AND/OR ORGANIZED NUMEROUS WORKSHOPS ON PRESS FREEDOMS AND GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY LAWS.-UPDATED AND EXPANDED OUR EXTENSIVE LIBRARY OF PUBLISHED RESOURCES, INCLUDING OUR GUIDE TO THE BROWN ACT, CALIFORNIA'S OPEN-MEETINGS LAW.

    Expenses $911,299 · Revenue $1,054

  • SUBPOENA DEFENSE INITIATIVEFAC'S SUBPOENA DEFENSE INITIATIVE HELPS JOURNALISTS OPPOSE SUBPOENAS SEEKING THEIR CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES AND NOTES PROTECTED UNDER CALIFORNIA'S JOURNALIST SHIELD LAW.

  • LEGAL HOTLINE SERVICE IN 2023, FAC RESPONDED TO 900 QUESTIONS ABOUT ACCESSING PUBLIC RECORDS, PARTICIPATING IN GOVERNMENT MEETINGS, AND FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS, EMPOWERING THESE INDIVIDUALS TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS.

  • LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHTFAC WORKS WITH ALLIES TO ADVOCATE FOR BILLS IN THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE THAT WOULD EXPAND THE RIGHT OF PUBLIC ACCESS OR FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS, AND TO OPPOSE BILLS THAT WOULD LIMIT THESE RIGHTS.

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • KATHERINE ROWLANDS

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • PETER SCHEER

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • JULIET WILLIAMS

    VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • SCOTT LINDLAW

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • ED CHAPUIS

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • ALICA DEL VALLE

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • MARCOS BRETON

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • CHERYL BROWN

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • BRUCE B BRUGMANN

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • THOMAS BURKE

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • HAL FUSON

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • ERWIN CHEMERINSKY

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • ABENICIO CISNEROS

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • CARL DOUGLAS

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • RICHARD GINGRAS

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • JAY HARRIS

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • JEAN-PAUL JASSY

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • LINDA JUE

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • QUENTIN KOPP

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • JIM NEWTON

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • KARL OLSON

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • MEL OPOTOWSKY

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • ROWLAND REBELE

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • EDWARD WASSERMAN

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • CAROL MELAMED

    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AT LAR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • DUFFY CAROLAN

    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AT LAR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • DICK ROGERS

    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AT LAR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • RICARDO SANDOVAL-PALOS

    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AT LAR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • DAVID SNYDER

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $210,903
    From this org
    $178,803
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,100
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $178,803
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $8,656
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,444
    Filer's total
    $210,903
  • DAVID LOY

    LEGAL DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $153,149
    From this org
    $145,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,149
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $145,000
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $7,249
    Nontaxable benefits
    $900
    Filer's total
    $153,149
  • KATHLEEN MORGAN

    PHILANTHROPY DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $127,888
    From this org
    $110,416
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,472
    Hours/week
    40
  • VIRGINA LAROE

    ADVOCACY DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $110,608
    From this org
    $105,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $5,608
    Hours/week
    40
  • SUZANNE ITO

    COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $111,150
    From this org
    $105,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $6,150
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
31 October 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.1
Source object
202443059349303254

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