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Nonprofiteer
← NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND.

Totals

Total revenue
$24,586,140
Total expenses
$20,491,212
Contributions and grants received
$20,925,046
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$1,003,416
Investment income
$2,611,267
Other revenue
$46,411
Total assets, end of year
$84,115,280
Total liabilities, end of year
$3,528,328
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$80,586,952
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$14,502,887
Management and general expenses
$2,286,813
Fundraising expenses
$3,701,512
Program service expenses (Part III)
$14,502,887

Program services were 70.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $7,098

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $1,247,850

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $19,670,098

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $32,407

  • 2a · Program service revenue: LEGAL FEES

    total $1,003,416 · related or exempt $1,003,416

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,596,382 · excluded $1,596,382

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $355 · excluded $355

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $10,491,750

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $9,476,865

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $1,014,885 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $1,014,885 · excluded $1,014,885

  • 11a · Other revenue: HONORARIUMS

    total $27,361 · related or exempt $27,361

  • 11b · Other revenue: REIMBURSEMENTS

    total $11,279 · related or exempt $11,279

  • 11c · Other revenue: OTHER MISC REVENUE

    total $7,416 · related or exempt $7,416

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $46,056

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,325,066 · program services $546,495 · management and general $479,165 · fundraising $299,406

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $8,626,699 · program services $7,258,625 · management and general $661,958 · fundraising $706,116

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $404,775 · program services $347,817 · management and general $22,286 · fundraising $34,672

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $967,631 · program services $820,057 · management and general $31,513 · fundraising $116,061

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $641,420 · program services $455,121 · management and general $95,121 · fundraising $91,178

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $1,009,135 · program services $994,895 · management and general $14,240

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $34,625 · management and general $34,625

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $33,300 · fundraising $33,300

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $383,057 · management and general $383,057

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,083,333 · program services $1,083,333 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $445 · fundraising $445

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $906,448 · program services $494,780 · management and general $166,771 · fundraising $244,897

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $440,600 · program services $169,597 · management and general $161,732 · fundraising $109,271

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $851,885 · program services $725,853 · management and general $79,092 · fundraising $46,940

  • 17 · Travel

    total $862,513 · program services $642,173 · management and general $97,007 · fundraising $123,333

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $22,493 · program services $17,538 · fundraising $4,955

  • 20 · Interest

    total $14,855 · management and general $14,855

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $427,344 · program services $308,219 · management and general $40,459 · fundraising $78,666

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $54,203 · program services $48,425 · management and general $3,673 · fundraising $2,105

  • 24a · Other expenses: MAILING, PRINTING & PRODUCTION EXPENSES

    total $2,211,578 · program services $408,042 · fundraising $1,803,536

  • 24b · Other expenses: LIBRARY

    total $164,729 · program services $156,839 · management and general $1,259 · fundraising $6,631

  • 24c · Other expenses: CLIENT CASES LITIGATION EXPENSES

    total $25,078 · program services $25,078

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $1,165,834 · program services $408,042 · management and general $0 · fundraising $757,792

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $6,841,033 · end of year $3,053,102

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $3,099,408 · end of year $776,165

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $3,211,834 · end of year $7,478,868

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $236,176 · end of year $258,665

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $422,918 · end of year $447,753

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $13,268,618

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $1,341,836

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $12,068,905 · end of year $11,926,782

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $38,265,280 · end of year $51,333,988

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $5,536,904 · end of year $7,372,449

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $1,670,700 · end of year $1,467,508

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,437,805 · end of year $1,640,908

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $6,799 · end of year $58,885

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $2,048,041 · end of year $1,828,535

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $61,486,304 · end of year $70,051,126

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $6,374,209 · end of year $10,535,826

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND HOLDS GOVERNMENTS ACCOUNTABLE. WE FIGHT TO PROTECT NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS, RESOURCES, AND LIFEWAYS THROUGH LITIGATION, LEGAL ADVOCACY, AND LEGAL EXPERTISE. AS ESTABLISHED BY NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND'S (NARF) FIRST BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THE PRIORITIES THAT GUIDE NARF IN ITS MISSIONS STILL CONTINUE TO LEAD NARF TODAY: (1) THE PRESERVATION OF TRIBAL EXISTENCE; (2) THE PROTECTION OF TRIBAL NATURAL RESOURCES; (3) THE PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS; (4) THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF GOVERNMENTS TO NATIVE AMERICANS; AND (5) THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN LAW AND EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT INDIAN RIGHTS, LAWS AND ISSUES.

Activities or mission (Part I)

CONSTRUCT THE FOUNDATIONS NECESSARY TO EMPOWER TRIBES SO THEY CAN CONTINUE TO LIVE ACCORDING TO THEIR NATIVE TRADITIONS, ENFORCE THEIR TREATY RIGHTS AND PROTECT THEIR SOVEREIGNTY.

  • SEE SCHEDULE O.

    Expenses $13,844,446 · Revenue $1,049,472

  • In 1972, NARF founded the National Indian Law Library (NILL) to serve the research needs of NARF attorneys. NILL's resources are also available to the public however, and hundreds of research requests are received weekly. The library houses a unique and valuable collection of federal Indian and tribal law materials and provides specialized legal research assistance. It also provides online bulletins to keep advocates aware of the latest legal developments and most recent news in Indian law. Researchers around the world have access to the resources of the National Indian Law Library through online access to our library catalog (https://nill.softlinkliberty.net/liberty). The catalog contains information on over 18,000 titles held in the NILL collection. Copies of most resources can be delivered to researchers in a timely way and many catalog records provide links to free resources that are available on the internet. NILL's collection includes catalog records for approximately 7,000 articles, 4,500 books, and 1400 tribal law resources. Many of these items are freely available online and are easily accessed via a link in the catalog record. NILL is the only library serving the public with extensive expertise and resources relating to Indian law, providing services that other libraries are unable to provide. The NILL website has about 20,000 visitors and 45,000 page visits each month. Using our Indian Law Research Guides (https://www.narf.org/nill/ resources) on topics such as tribal enrollment and indigenous peacemaking, many patrons are able to find answers to their questions on their own. Thanks to coordination with the Colorado State Library, NARF staff can now borrow books and other items from an interlibrary loan system of almost 200 libraries in Colorado and Wyoming. NILL is now able to request books through Prospector, a unified catalog of academic, public, and special libraries in the surrounding area that offers access to 30 million items. THE NATIONAL INDIAN LAW LIBRARY (NILL) IS THE ONLY LAW LIBRARY IN THE UNITED STATES DEVOTED TO AMERICAN INDIAN LAW. THE LIBRARY SERVES BOTH NARF AND MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC. SINCE IT WAS STARTED AS A NARF PROJECT IN 1972, NILL HAS COLLECTED OVER 19,000 BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES THAT RELATE TO FEDERAL INDIAN AND TRIBAL LAW. THE LIBRARY'S HOLDINGS INCLUDE THE LARGEST COLLECTION OF TRIBAL CODES, ORDINANCES AND CONSTITUTIONS AVAILABLE; LEGAL PLEADINGS FROM MAJOR INDIAN LAW CASES; AND OFTEN HARD TO FIND REPORTS AND HISTORICAL LEGAL INFORMATION. IN ADDITION TO MAKING ITS CATALOG AND EXTENSIVE COLLECTION AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC, NILL PROVIDES FREE WEEKLY INDIAN LAW UPDATES VIA EMAIL TO OVER 8,000 SUBSCRIBERS AND ANSWERS MORE THAN 100 RESEARCH QUESTIONS EACH MONTH. MOST IMPORTANTLY, NILL SUPPORTS THE RESEARCH NEEDS OF NARF SO THAT IT CAN PROVIDE THE BEST REPRESENTATION TO ITS CLIENTS. THE MISSION OF THE NATIONAL INDIAN LAW LIBRARY'S ACCESS TO TRIBAL LAW PROJECT IS TO ENHANCE THE POWER OF TRIBAL COURTS AND STRENGTHEN TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY BY PROVIDING TRIBAL LEADERS, LEGAL PRACTITIONERS, AND THE PUBLIC WITH CONVENIENT ACCESS TO CURRENT AND ACCURATE COPIES OF TRIBAL CODES AND CONSTITUTIONS. NILL BEGAN COLLECTING THE LAWS OF TRIBAL NATIONS IN 1988. EVENTUALLY, MUCH OF THE COLLECTION MOVED ONLINE TO THE TRIBAL LAW GATEWAY. NILL'S GOAL IS FOR THE GATEWAY TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO ACCURATE TRIBAL LAW INFORMATION FOR ALL 574 FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES, IN THE FORMAT OF THE TRIBE'S CHOOSING.

    Expenses $658,441

As filed on the 2023 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Kenneth Kahn

    VICE-CHAIRMAN

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lacey Horn

    CHAIRWOMAN

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Camille Kalama

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Gayla Hoseth

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Geoffrey Blackwell

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jamie Azure

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lori Stinson

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Louie Ungaro

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Petoskey

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rebecca Crooks-Stratton

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rebecca Miles

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rhonda Pitka

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robert Miguel

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stephanie Bryan

    BOARD MEMBER - END 5/3/2024

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Donald Ragona

    DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $234,726
    From this org
    $190,025
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $44,701
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $186,977
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,048
    Deferred
    $14,166
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,535
    Filer's total
    $234,726
  • John Echohawk

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $328,512
    From this org
    $293,898
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $34,614
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $292,044
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,854
    Deferred
    $22,458
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,156
    Filer's total
    $328,512
  • Matthew Campbell

    DEPUTY DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $292,179
    From this org
    $254,728
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $37,451
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $254,488
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $240
    Deferred
    $14,921
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,530
    Filer's total
    $292,179
  • Michael Kennedy

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $243,463
    From this org
    $202,447
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $41,016
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $200,863
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,584
    Deferred
    $15,651
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,365
    Filer's total
    $243,463
  • Sarah Trujillo Palacios

    CORPORATE SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $173,530
    From this org
    $143,532
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,998
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $143,292
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $240
    Deferred
    $8,102
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,896
    Filer's total
    $173,530
  • Brett Shelton

    ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $285,861
    From this org
    $256,985
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,876
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $255,401
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,584
    Deferred
    $14,920
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,956
    Filer's total
    $285,861
  • David Gover

    ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $283,824
    From this org
    $244,022
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $39,802
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $243,470
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $552
    Deferred
    $14,362
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,440
    Filer's total
    $283,824
  • Kim Gottschalk

    ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $300,130
    From this org
    $256,526
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $43,604
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $254,672
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,854
    Deferred
    $20,439
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,165
    Filer's total
    $300,130
  • Melody McCoy

    ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $303,971
    From this org
    $244,258
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,713
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $242,674
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,584
    Deferred
    $20,439
    Nontaxable benefits
    $39,274
    Filer's total
    $303,971
  • Susan Noe

    ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $286,592
    From this org
    $258,337
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,255
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $256,753
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,584
    Deferred
    $14,959
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,296
    Filer's total
    $286,592

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Schedule J, Part I, Line 4b Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
AMOUNT OF AWARD UNDER THE ORGANIZATIONS NONQUALIFIED PLAN IS DETERMINED BY INCORPORATING YEARS OF SERVICE, AGE AND AVERAGE THREE-YEAR BASE SALARY. THE ONE-TIME CASH AWARD IS PAYABLE AT THE DATE OF RETIREMENT FOR ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES. THE FOLLOWING EMPLOYEES ACCRUED DEFERRED RETIREMENT COMPENSATION UNDER THE PLAN: *JOHN ECHOHAWK - $5,480 *MELODY MCCOY - $5,480 *KIM GOTTSCHALK - $5,480 *MICHAEL KENNEDY - $3,739 *DONALD RAGONA - $2,979

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
18 April 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202531089349301513

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