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Nonprofiteer
← INTERNET SOCIETY

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by INTERNET SOCIETY.

Totals

Total revenue
$44,657,843
Total expenses
$44,179,712
Contributions and grants received
$40,234,561
Grants paid
$3,270,716
Program service revenue
$3,307,150
Investment income
$1,113,948
Other revenue
$2,184
Total assets, end of year
$60,950,086
Total liabilities, end of year
$4,959,549
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$55,990,537
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$30,193,140
Management and general expenses
$13,608,497
Fundraising expenses
$378,075
Program service expenses (Part III)
$30,193,140

Program services were 68.3% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $813,500

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $35,000,404

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $20,000

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $4,400,657

  • 2a · Program service revenue: IETF CONFERENCE REVENUE

    total $2,915,842 · related or exempt $2,915,842

  • 2b · Program service revenue: NDSS CONFERENCE REVENUE

    total $389,125 · related or exempt $389,125

  • 2c · Program service revenue: DIGITAL SECURITY WORKSHOP REVENUE

    total $2,183 · related or exempt $2,183

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,196,480 · excluded $1,196,480

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $24,160,413

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $24,242,945

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities -$82,532

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total -$82,532 · excluded -$82,532

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $0

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $0

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $0

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $0

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER REVENUE

    total $2,184 · excluded $2,184

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $2,184

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $769,628 · program services $769,628

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $35,977 · program services $35,977

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $2,465,111 · program services $2,465,111

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,268,930 · program services $201,896 · management and general $1,067,034

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $15,589,098 · program services $10,266,935 · management and general $5,075,448 · fundraising $246,715

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $1,799,461 · program services $1,264,572 · management and general $534,889

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $1,253,671 · program services $881,018 · management and general $372,653

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,505,348 · program services $1,057,884 · management and general $447,464

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $1,034,981 · program services $275,951 · management and general $759,030

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $330,180 · management and general $330,180

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $64,264 · program services $64,264

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $137,735 · management and general $137,735

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $9,297,066 · program services $6,156,027 · management and general $3,051,815 · fundraising $89,224

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $235,441 · program services $173,834 · management and general $61,607

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $339,283 · program services $142,186 · management and general $178,158 · fundraising $18,939

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $2,066,413 · program services $1,523,068 · management and general $533,125 · fundraising $10,220

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $338,086 · program services $227,887 · management and general $110,199

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,766,512 · program services $1,585,083 · management and general $181,429

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $2,384,152 · program services $2,229,991 · management and general $154,161

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $265,626 · program services $265,626

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $407,588 · program services $356,105 · management and general $38,506 · fundraising $12,977

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $374,400 · program services $41,940 · management and general $332,460

  • 24a · Other expenses: BUSINESS TAXES INCLUDING VAT

    total $186,475 · program services $124,596 · management and general $61,879

  • 24b · Other expenses: DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $174,073 · program services $23,285 · management and general $150,788

  • 24c · Other expenses: EMPLOYEE TRAINING

    total $90,213 · program services $60,276 · management and general $29,937

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $2,855,895 · end of year $7,402,833

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $8,384,554 · end of year $0

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $411,569 · end of year $1,351,172

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $323,472 · end of year $78,828

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $2,512,904 · end of year $2,137,845

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $2,994,124

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $2,005,282

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $615,311 · end of year $988,842

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $30,189,027 · end of year $34,587,261

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $10,011,963 · end of year $12,758,657

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $610,446 · end of year $1,644,648

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $4,111,571 · end of year $3,311,835

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $939,593 · end of year $1,175,702

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $766,254 · end of year $472,012

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $42,696,507 · end of year $46,408,942

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $7,401,216 · end of year $9,581,595

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

TO PROMOTE THE OPEN DEVELOPMENT, EVOLUTION, AND USE OF THE INTERNET FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL PEOPLE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

  • TECHNOLOGY AND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT: REPRESENTS IETF ADMINISTRATION LLC'S WORK INCLUDING IETF MEETINGS TO SUPPORT IETF, THE INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD (IAB), AND THE INTERNET RESEARCH TASK FORCE (IRTF),THE STANDARDS SETTING AND RESEARCH ARMS OF THE INTERNET COMMUNITY.

    Expenses $8,772,350 · Grants $335,216 · Revenue $3,304,967

  • EMPOWERING PEOPLE TO TAKE ACTION: REPRESENTS ISOC'S EFFORTS TO COLLABORATE, OUTREACH, AND TRAIN OTHER COMMUNITIES OF INTEREST, PARTNERS, AND ALLIES TO ENSURE THE INTERNET THRIVES AND MEETS THE NEEDS OF ALL PEOPLE. ALSO REPRESENTED ARE ISOC'S COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT WORK WITH ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBERS, INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS, ISOC CHAPTERS, AND SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS.

    Expenses $7,318,406 · Grants $1,538,237

  • STRENGTHENING THE INTERNET: REPRESENTS ISOC'S WORK ON STRENGTHENING THE INTERNET ACROSS THE GLOBE TO PROTECT AND DEFEND THE INTERNET. INCLUDING ISOC'S WORK FOR STRONG ENCRYPTION, THE SECURITY AND STABILITY OF INTERNET ROUTING, AND OPEN STANDARDS.

    Expenses $7,311,079 · Grants $83,543 · Revenue $2,183

  • GROWING THE INTERNET

    Expenses $6,791,305 · Grants $1,313,720

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Andrew Sullivan

    PRESIDENT & CEO

    Total calculated
    $493,903
    From this org
    $340,141
    From related orgs
    $112,542
    Other
    $41,220
    Hours/week
    40 + 5 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $259,453 + $85,845 related
    Bonus
    $80,688 + $26,697 related
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $28,298 + $9,363 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $2,674 + $885 related
    Filer's total
    $371,113 + $122,790 related
  • Sally Wentworth

    MANAGING DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $403,791
    From this org
    $330,081
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $73,710
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $280,112
    Bonus
    $49,000
    Other
    $969
    Deferred
    $47,775
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,935
    Filer's total
    $403,791
  • Jay Daley

    IETF, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $396,949
    From this org
    $375,409
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,540
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $315,714
    Bonus
    $52,308
    Other
    $7,387
    Deferred
    $20,521
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,019
    Filer's total
    $396,949
  • Ilona Levine

    SVP & GENERAL COUNSEL

    Total calculated
    $394,349
    From this org
    $208,029
    From related orgs
    $106,267
    Other
    $80,053
    Hours/week
    40 + 5 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $173,869 + $88,817 related
    Bonus
    $33,624 + $17,176 related
    Other
    $536 + $274 related
    Deferred
    $30,481 + $15,570 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,506 + $11,496 related
    Filer's total
    $261,016 + $133,333 related
  • Sae-Young Park

    SVP & CFO

    Total calculated
    $352,037
    From this org
    $179,320
    From related orgs
    $91,601
    Other
    $81,116
    Hours/week
    40 + 5 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $150,147 + $76,699 related
    Bonus
    $28,660 + $14,640 related
    Other
    $513 + $262 related
    Deferred
    $26,260 + $13,414 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $27,430 + $14,012 related
    Filer's total
    $233,010 + $119,027 related
  • Sebastian Bellagamba

    VP, EXT. & COMM. ENGAGEMENT

    Total calculated
    $342,422
    From this org
    $342,422
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $268,100
    Bonus
    $31,861
    Other
    $42,461
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $342,422
  • Dawit Bekel

    REGIONAL VP - AFRICA

    Total calculated
    $339,345
    From this org
    $296,365
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $42,980
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $272,853
    Bonus
    $18,829
    Other
    $4,683
    Deferred
    $42,980
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $339,345
  • Joseph Hall

    DISTINGUISHED TECHNOLOGIST

    Total calculated
    $338,730
    From this org
    $271,971
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $66,759
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $228,437
    Bonus
    $42,800
    Other
    $734
    Deferred
    $38,760
    Nontaxable benefits
    $27,999
    Filer's total
    $338,730
  • Rajnesh Singh

    REGIONAL VP - ASIA PACIFIC

    Total calculated
    $299,785
    From this org
    $275,590
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,195
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $134,173
    Bonus
    $13,616
    Other
    $127,801
    Deferred
    $24,195
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $299,785
  • Ted Hardie

    TRUSTEE/BOARD CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    16 + 4 related
  • Laura Thomson

    TRUSTEE/TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    16 + 4 related
  • Robert Pepper

    TRUSTEE/SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    16 + 4 related
  • Victor Kuarsingh

    TRUSTEE/SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    16 + 4 related
  • Olufunke Baruwa

    TRUSTEE (AS OF 06/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Ramanou Biaou

    TRUSTEE (AS OF 06/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Brian Haberman

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Barry Leiba

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Luis Martinez

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Charles Mok

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Caleb Ogundele

    TRUSTEE (AS OF 06/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Jon Peterson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • George Sadowsky

    TRUSTEE (THRU 06/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Dr Muhammad Shabbir

    TRUSTEE (THRU 06/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related
  • Sagarika Wickramasekera

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6 + 1 related

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception
  • 9 · Followed the rebuttable-presumption procedure

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings

The filer's explanations (Part III)

SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 7:
2023 VARIABLE COMPENSATION AWARDS WERE DETERMINED BY THE CEO AND CFO, WITH INPUT FROM MANAGEMENT UNDER THE VARIABLE COMPENSATION PROGRAM. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR, THE CEO DETERMINES TARGET AWARDS (ALL TARGETS AND AWARDS ARE BASED ON A PERCENTAGE OF YEAR-END BASE COMPENSATION) FOR POSITIONS WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION. ALL FULL-TIME STAFF RECEIVED VARIABLE COMPENSATION TARGETS BETWEEN 4% AND 20% (THE CEO'S TARGET IS ESTABLISHED IN HIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT). AT THE END OF THE YEAR, THE CEO, WITH INPUT FROM MANAGERS DETERMINES THE FINAL AWARDS. PERFORMANCE OF THE INTERNET SOCIETY AS A WHOLE AND OF THE INDIVIDUAL ARE THE BASIS FOR THESE AWARDS. THE CEO'S PERFORMANCE AND AWARD ARE DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACCORDING TO GOALS ESTABLISHED BY THE BOARD. FURTHER, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES' COMPENSATION COMMITTEE APPROVES VARIABLE COMPENSATION FOR DISQUALIFIED PERSONS.
SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 8:
INTERNET SOCIETY ENTERED INTO A CONTRACT WITH ITS CEO BEFORE HE STARTED WORK AND ASSUMED THAT POSITION. THIS CONTRACT QUALIFIED FOR THE INITIAL CONTRACT EXCEPTION.
SCHEDULE J, PART II, COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS:
COLUMN B (II) REPRESENTS THE AMOUNT OF ISOC'S VARIABLE COMPENSATION PLAN EARNED IN 2022 (THE PRIOR CALENDAR YEAR) BUT PAID IN 2023. COLUMN B (III) REPRESENTS THE AMOUNT OF EMPLOYEES' TAXABLE COST OF LIFE INSURANCE AND ALLOWANCES FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. COLUMN C INCLUDES INTERNET SOCIETY'S CONTRIBUTION TO EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT PLANS, PLUS ANY VARIABLE COMPENSATION EARNED IN THE PRIOR TAX YEAR BUT PAID AFTER MARCH 15, 2023. COLUMN D INCLUDES EMPLOYEES' NON-TAXABLE MEDICAL AND OTHER NON-TAXED BENEFITS.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • PUBLIC INTEREST REGISTRY

    501(C)(3) · SEE PART VII · PA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by INTERNET SOC

  • INTERNET SOCIETY ASIA LIMITED

    NONE · SEE PART VII · SN · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by INTERNET SOC

  • INTERNET SOCIETY FOUNDATION

    501(C)(3) · SEE PART VII · DC · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by INTERNET SOC

  • CONNECTED GIVING FOUNDATION

    501(C)(3) · SEE PART VII · PA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by INTERNET SOC

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • IETF ADMINISTRATION LLC

    SUPPORT · DE · income $14,560,766 · assets $29,779,429

    Directly controlled by INTERNET SOC

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
13 November 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.1
Source object
202413209349323301

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