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Nonprofiteer
← WHEATON COLLEGE

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by WHEATON COLLEGE.

Totals

Total revenue
$154,250,092
Total expenses
$159,378,442
Contributions and grants received
$18,645,184
Grants paid
$67,914,103
Program service revenue
$121,231,811
Investment income
$12,764,869
Other revenue
$1,608,228
Total assets, end of year
$438,679,115
Total liabilities, end of year
$97,600,946
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$341,078,169
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$142,973,341
Management and general expenses
$13,150,343
Fundraising expenses
$3,254,758
Program service expenses (Part III)
$142,973,341

Program services were 89.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $27,850

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $4,555,777

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $14,061,557

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $2,589,892

  • 2a · Program service revenue: TUITION AND FEES

    total $99,243,701 · related or exempt $99,243,701

  • 2b · Program service revenue: ROOM AND BOARD

    total $21,779,638 · related or exempt $21,779,638

  • 2c · Program service revenue: EDUCATION DEPARTMENT S

    total $208,472 · related or exempt $208,472

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $4,082,754 · unrelated business $79,037 · excluded $4,003,717

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $293,639 · excluded $293,639

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $356,474

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $84,229

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $272,245

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $272,245 · excluded $272,245

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $105,513,691 · other assets $33,492

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $97,140,058 · other assets $18,649

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $8,373,633 · other assets $14,843

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $8,388,476 · excluded $8,388,476

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $28,533

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $27,850

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $30,108

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$1,575 · excluded -$1,575

  • 11a · Other revenue: CONFERENCE AND EVENTS

    total $675,389 · related or exempt $405,895 · unrelated business $269,494

  • 11b · Other revenue: STUDENT PARKING PERMIT

    total $143,925 · excluded $143,925

  • 11c · Other revenue: AUXILIARY FEES

    total $91,725 · related or exempt $5,530 · excluded $86,195

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $426,519 · related or exempt $426,519

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,337,558

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $66,220,553 · program services $66,220,553

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $1,693,550 · program services $1,693,550

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,284,132 · program services $977,122 · management and general $780,036 · fundraising $526,974

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $33,968,405 · program services $30,239,732 · management and general $2,499,946 · fundraising $1,228,727

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $2,514,269 · program services $2,238,391 · management and general $183,363 · fundraising $92,515

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $6,597,581 · program services $5,743,076 · management and general $554,234 · fundraising $300,271

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $2,524,388 · program services $2,181,265 · management and general $223,566 · fundraising $119,557

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $4,338 · management and general $4,338

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $196,985 · management and general $196,985

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $2,243,067 · program services $1,839,076 · management and general $403,991

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $9,980,301 · program services $8,966,899 · management and general $769,203 · fundraising $244,199

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $736,746 · program services $720,325 · management and general $14,769 · fundraising $1,652

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $907,501 · program services $463,944 · management and general $278,176 · fundraising $165,381

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $2,342,157 · program services $1,218,571 · management and general $974,035 · fundraising $149,551

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $4,537,585 · program services $4,279,915 · management and general $257,670

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,277,721 · program services $1,175,269 · management and general $35,581 · fundraising $66,871

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $312,213 · program services $168,161 · management and general $36,717 · fundraising $107,335

  • 20 · Interest

    total $3,164,737 · management and general $3,164,737

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $9,066,154 · program services $8,650,341 · management and general $387,871 · fundraising $27,942

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $772,888 · program services $772,888

  • 24a · Other expenses: ENTM'T, EVENTS, & MEALS

    total $1,984,686 · program services $751,308 · management and general $1,084,312 · fundraising $149,066

  • 24b · Other expenses: REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

    total $1,774,945 · program services $1,674,503 · management and general $98,482 · fundraising $1,960

  • 24c · Other expenses: GLOBAL PROGRAMMING

    total $1,406,703 · program services $1,406,703

  • 24d · Other expenses: LIBRARY & SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $844,629 · program services $836,502 · management and general $2,344 · fundraising $5,783

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $2,022,208 · program services $755,247 · management and general $1,199,987 · fundraising $66,974

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $6,069,961 · end of year $5,990,352

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $14,072,713 · end of year $15,006,191

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $13,738,262 · end of year $4,792,830

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $941,411 · end of year $2,396,716

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $1,156,503 · end of year $779,981

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,676,720 · end of year $1,465,125

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $280,462,938

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $145,696,995

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $137,866,703 · end of year $134,765,943

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $131,715,526 · end of year $141,399,722

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $115,821,054 · end of year $120,897,392

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $14,241,051 · end of year $11,184,863

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $9,477,174 · end of year $7,732,837

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $1,376,507 · end of year $1,078,044

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $86,350,601 · end of year $84,955,438

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $4,264,958 · end of year $3,834,627

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $100,855,697 · end of year $110,651,194

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $234,974,967 · end of year $230,426,975

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

WHEATON COLLEGE PROVIDES A TRANSFORMATIVE LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION, COMBINING THEORY AND PRACTICE, FOR INTELLECTUALLY CURIOUS STUDENTS WITHIN A COLLABORATIVE AND VIBRANT EXTENDED COMMUNITY AND NETWORK THAT VALUES AND STRIVES TO CREATE AN EQUITABLE AND JUST WORLD.

  • TO PROVIDE A TRANSFORMATIVE LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION FOR INTELLECTUALLY CURIOUS STUDENTS IN A COLLABORATIVE, ACADEMICALLY VIBRANT RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY THAT VALUES A DIVERSE WORLD.

    Expenses $142,973,341 · Grants $67,914,103 · Revenue $122,069,755

As filed on the 2022 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Michaele Whelan

    PRESIDENT AND EX OFFICIO TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $581,364
    From this org
    $499,393
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $81,971
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $467,997
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $31,396
    Deferred
    $27,450
    Nontaxable benefits
    $54,521
    Filer's total
    $581,364
  • Kenneth Babby

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Anson M Beard Jr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Barbara Brittingham

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Priscilla Carey

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Nancy Carlson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Maryann E Carroll

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sue Curran

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kymberlee Dwinell

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Henrietta Gates

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Matthew Gold

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cecilia Greene

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Indira Henard

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cheryl Keamy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Patricia King

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Tony Laing

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Paula Laliberte

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kevin Lam

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Ryan O Letada

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Andrew Lounder

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kendra Malloy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Adrienne B Mars

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Christopher B Paquet

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Karen L Pfeil

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Marcus Relthford

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kathyrn Schneider Ex Officio

    TRUSTEE, PRESIDENT OF ALUMNI BOARD

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Austin Simko

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Brian R Smiley

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Diana D Spencer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John C Talanian

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Eric C Tomasini

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cornelia C Wareham

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Benjamin C White

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Elena Wong

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Janet L Lebovitz

    TRUSTEE, BOARD CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kirk Kolenbrander

    TRUSTEE, BOARD VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Walter Caffey Vp Enrollment

    DEAN OF ADMISSION & STUDENT AID

    Total calculated
    $292,475
    From this org
    $236,956
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $55,519
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $235,412
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,544
    Deferred
    $22,032
    Nontaxable benefits
    $33,487
    Filer's total
    $292,475
  • Touba Ghadessi Interim Provost

    VP OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

    Total calculated
    $275,389
    From this org
    $230,372
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45,017
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $230,036
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $336
    Deferred
    $21,285
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,732
    Filer's total
    $275,389
  • Roger Stackpoole Vp For Fin

    ADMINISTRATION/BOARD TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $266,138
    From this org
    $210,322
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $55,816
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $209,720
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $602
    Deferred
    $19,800
    Nontaxable benefits
    $36,016
    Filer's total
    $266,138
  • Merritt Crowley

    VP FOR COLLEGE ADVANCEMENT

    Total calculated
    $253,668
    From this org
    $221,191
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,477
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $220,300
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $891
    Deferred
    $20,032
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,445
    Filer's total
    $253,668
  • Gene Begin Vp For Marketing

    COMMUNICATIONS (THRU 1/13/2023)

    Total calculated
    $232,551
    From this org
    $184,803
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $47,748
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $184,444
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $359
    Deferred
    $17,438
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,310
    Filer's total
    $232,551
  • Darnell Parker Vp For

    STUDENT AFFAIRS & DEAN OF STUDENTS

    Total calculated
    $225,061
    From this org
    $194,950
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,111
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $194,764
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $186
    Deferred
    $18,450
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,661
    Filer's total
    $225,061
  • Pamela Vaz

    BOARD SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $99,044
    From this org
    $70,042
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,002
    Hours/week
    40
  • Suzi Robinson Vp For Marketing

    & COMMUNICATIONS (FROM 3/30/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    40
  • Jeffrey Cutting

    ASSOCIATE VP OF ENROLLMENT

    Total calculated
    $209,675
    From this org
    $164,229
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45,446
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $163,894
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $335
    Deferred
    $15,372
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,074
    Filer's total
    $209,675
  • John Sullivan Asst Vp Of Bus

    SVCS & PHYSICAL PLANT (THRU 5/31/23)

    Total calculated
    $194,538
    From this org
    $176,134
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,404
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $175,128
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,006
    Deferred
    $15,867
    Nontaxable benefits
    $2,537
    Filer's total
    $194,538
  • Joseph Lacascio Avp Ciso

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES

    Total calculated
    $188,826
    From this org
    $162,616
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,210
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $161,663
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $953
    Deferred
    $14,829
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,381
    Filer's total
    $188,826
  • Omaira Roy

    ASSOCIATE VP OF HUMAN RESOURCES

    Total calculated
    $183,286
    From this org
    $164,773
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,513
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $164,450
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $323
    Deferred
    $14,996
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,517
    Filer's total
    $183,286
  • Imran Chowdhury Diana Davis

    SPENCER CHAIR OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSH

    Total calculated
    $180,971
    From this org
    $161,765
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,206
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $159,628
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,137
    Deferred
    $14,688
    Nontaxable benefits
    $4,518
    Filer's total
    $180,971
  • Dennis Hanno Former

    PRESIDENT AND EX OFFICIO TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $506,596
    From this org
    $502,205
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,391
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $98,905
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $403,300
    Deferred
    $2,700
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,691
    Filer's total
    $506,596
  • Philip Shapiro Former Interim

    VP FINANCE & ADMIN./BOARD TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $120,214
    From this org
    $120,169
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $119,366
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $803
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $45
    Filer's total
    $120,214
  • Zachary Irish Assoc Vp For

    STUD. AFFAIRS/FORMER DEAN OF STUD.

    Total calculated
    $203,893
    From this org
    $121,680
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $82,213
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $121,594
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $86
    Deferred
    $11,700
    Nontaxable benefits
    $70,513
    Filer's total
    $203,893

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · Discretionary spending account
  • 1a · Housing allowance or residence for personal use
  • 1a · Personal services (maid, chauffeur, chef)
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 1A
A DISCRETIONARY FUND WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE TRUSTEES UPON PRESIDENT WHELAN'S HIRE. SOLICITATION OF THE TRUSTEES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS FUND OCCURRED DURING FALL OF 2021 AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS WERE MADE BY THE TRUSTEES THROUGH THE OFFICE OF ADVANCEMENT AT A TIME DETERMINED BY THE TRUSTEE. THIS DISCRETIONARY FUND HAS NOT BEEN ACCESSED AND WILL BE USED FOR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES IN FY2024. THIS FUND WILL NOT BE USED FOR PERSONAL EXPENSES. THE PRESIDENT (MICHAELE WHELAN), THE VP FOR FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION (ROGER STACKPOOLE), AND ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT OF STUDENT AFFAIRS AND FORMER DEAN OF STUDENTS (ZACHARY IRISH) ARE PROVIDED WITH HOUSING, INCLUDING MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SPACE, FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF THE EMPLOYER ON THE COLLEGE'S PREMISES. SHOULD MAINTENANCE OCCUR WITHIN THE PERSONAL SPACE, THE VALUE IS TAXED ACCORDINGLY. THE VALUE OF THE PERSONAL SPACE WITHIN THE HOUSING IS INCLUDED AS A NONTAXABLE BENEFIT ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (D).
PART I, LINE 3
THE WHEATON COLLEGE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, AN INDEPENDENT BOARD, ESTABLISHES COMPENSATION TO ENSURE THAT THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE PROVISION OF "REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF REASONABLENESS" IS MET AND "INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS" ARE NOT INCURRED. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OBTAINS AND RELIES UPON APPROPRIATE DATA REGARDING COMPARABILITY OF THE COMPENSATION PACKAGE PRIOR TO MAKING ITS DETERMINATION. APPROPRIATE DATA INCLUDES COMPENSATION LEVELS PAID BY SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS, INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION SURVEYS BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED INDEPENDENT FIRMS, AND WRITTEN OFFERS FROM SIMILAR INSTITUTIONS COMPETING FOR THE SERVICES OF THE INDIVIDUAL. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE DOCUMENTS THE BASIS FOR ITS DETERMINATIONS INCLUDING: THE TERMS OF THE APPROVED TRANSACTION AND DATE APPROVED; THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE WHO WERE PRESENT DURING THE DISCUSSION; AND THE DATA OBTAINED AND RELIED UPON.
PART I, LINE 4A
DENNIS HANNO, FORMER PRESIDENT AND EX OFFICIO TRUSTEE, LEFT WHEATON COLLEGE IN DECEMBER OF 2021 AND RECEIVED SEVERANCE OF $403,300.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • POOLED INCOME FUND

    POOL INCOME FUND · MA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by WHEATON COLLEGE

  • PERPETUAL TRUST

    PERPETUAL TRUST · MA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by WHEATON COLLEGE

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
15 May 2024
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202431369349305208

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

The source document this was parsed from is served over the API, which is where bulk and document access live.