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Nonprofiteer
← ARC OF APPALACHIA

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by ARC OF APPALACHIA.

Totals

Total revenue
$4,896,336
Total expenses
$1,188,652
Contributions and grants received
$4,466,901
Grants paid
$16,196
Program service revenue
$342,697
Investment income
$86,738
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$37,271,026
Total liabilities, end of year
$321,907
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$36,949,119
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$1,049,660
Management and general expenses
$88,899
Fundraising expenses
$50,093
Program service expenses (Part III)
$1,049,660

Program services were 88.3% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $0

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $0

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $0

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $0

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $1,441,482

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $3,025,419

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $400,425

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Education, events, and lodging

    total $335,546 · related or exempt $335,546 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2b · Program service revenue: Miscellaneous related to program services

    total $7,151 · related or exempt $7,151 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $79,777 · related or exempt $79,777 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $44,158 · other assets $0

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $37,197 · other assets $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $6,961 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $6,961 · related or exempt $6,961 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $0

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $0

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $16,196 · program services $16,196

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $80,580 · program services $44,319 · management and general $24,174 · fundraising $12,087

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $495,244 · program services $444,445 · management and general $36,987 · fundraising $13,812

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $56,624 · program services $47,439 · management and general $6,668 · fundraising $2,517

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $5,276 · program services $0 · management and general $5,276 · fundraising $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $3,788 · program services $600 · management and general $3,188 · fundraising $0

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $1,620 · program services $1,620 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $54,042 · program services $29,424 · management and general $5,060 · fundraising $19,558

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $7,316 · program services $3,173 · management and general $2,115 · fundraising $2,028

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $127,105 · program services $127,105 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 17 · Travel

    total $27,951 · program services $27,308 · management and general $552 · fundraising $91

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $571 · program services $282 · management and general $289 · fundraising $0

  • 20 · Interest

    total $1,377 · program services $1,377 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $131,141 · program services $131,141 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $28,783 · program services $24,213 · management and general $4,570 · fundraising $0

  • 24a · Other expenses: Events and workshops supplies

    total $30,959 · program services $30,939 · management and general $20 · fundraising $0

  • 24b · Other expenses: Non-capital special projects

    total $120,079 · program services $120,079 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $88,456 · end of year $290,559

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $1,180,070 · end of year $977,168

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $64,240 · end of year $66,135

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $133,024 · end of year $1,334,284

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $17,850 · end of year $46,882

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $33,317,308

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $1,581,440

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $29,571,430 · end of year $31,735,868

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $36,971 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $2,028,273 · end of year $2,820,130

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $109,376 · end of year $90,278

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $4,813

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $28,751 · end of year $31,339

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $32,527 · end of year $21,569

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $173,908

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $30,921,386 · end of year $36,949,119

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $2,028,274 · end of year $0

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

Our Mission: To protect the rich diversity of life within North America's Great Eastern Forest. Our Work: We acquire and steward wild lands in the Ohio region. We create sanctuaries where people can connect with the natural world. We teach about our forest heritage to inspire a global conservation ethic. We honor, in our work and our teachings, our Native American legacies.

  • Land Acquisition & Nature Preservation - In 2023, the Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc. (HNS) (dba the Arc of Appalachia) expanded its preserve holdings by 319.013 acres, thus bringing the total natural project areas acquired by fee simple or conservation easement since the organization's inception in 1995 to 10,598.01 acres. These acquisitions further the nonprofit's mission of wildlands preservation. Natural area acquisitions over the organization's 29 year history through 2023 totaled 159 separate land acquisitions in 28 preserve regions, most of which remain actively monitored and managed by HNS. New land acquisitions that were purchased in 2023 with the aid of private donations and grants included a 5-acre expansion of the Highlands Nature Sanctuary in Highland County called Sycamore Springs, the 31.32-acre acquisition of Honeycomb Rocks in Hocking County, the 84-acre expansion of Tremper Mound in Scioto County known as Huckleberry Ridge, the 91.193-acre expansion of the Killbuck Swamp Preserve in Holmes County known as Bowfin Bottoms, and the 95-acre expansion of the Simon Farm Preserve in Scioto County known as Noel Hollow. One property was donated to HNS in 2023: the 12.5-acre Foster's Retreat in Hocking County, which provided a trailhead entrance for HNS' Resilience Woods preserve. Land Stewardship & Hiking Trails - A significant priority for the staff of HNS's Land Stewardship Team in 2023 was the development of hiking trails that were in large part funded by the Clean Ohio grant program. These included development of trails at Quiverheart Gorge, Killbuck Swamp, Huckleberry Ridge, Cliff Run, Gladys Riley Golden Star Lily Preserve, Sylvan Deep, and Tobacco Barn Hollow, which will add a total of nearly 20 miles of new hiking opportunities for our visitors when they are complete. Non-native invasive plant control is a year-round task across the preserve system, focusing primarily on bush honeysuckle, multiflora rose, autumn olive, and Chinese lespedeza. HNS staff continue to track and treat hemlock wooly adelgid, a non-native invasive insect, in five of our preserves with stands of Canadian hemlock. Efforts to release and expand the native prairie areas at Plum Run continued in 2023. HNS continues management of an Ohio History Connection-owned site, Fort Hill, in Highland County. Research - Arc of Appalachia staff and volunteers continued to engage in several research studies across its preserves. These included an annual week-long bird survey at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary; an on-going timber rattlesnake habitat study at its Tobacco Barn Hollow preserve; a two-week long biological inventory of Pickett Run Wetlands; and a three-day-long acoustic bat monitoring survey at its Tobacco Barn Hollow preserve.

    Expenses $508,984 · Grants $13,196 · Revenue $7,151

  • Education - In 2023 The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc. (HNS) (dba the Arc of Appalachia) was committed to teaching the value of Ohio's natural landscapes through its outdoor education courses, through interpretive displays and staff contact at the Appalachian Forest Museum, and via nature immersion opportunities presented to visitors on HNS's nearly 70 miles of hiking trails. Calculated through head counts, registration data, and car counters, HNS attracted 96,564 visitors in 2023. Notable attendance includes: 11,631 visitors to the Appalachian Forest Museum, 16,545 visitors to Fort Hill Preserve, 24,079 visitors to Junction Earthworks, and 18,204 hikers at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary. HNS hosted four large annual events in 2023: Wildflower Pilgrimage, Mothapalooza, Tree People, and the John Roger Simon Sorghum Festival.

    Expenses $540,676 · Grants $3,000 · Revenue $335,546

As filed on the 2023 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Nancy J Stranahan

    Director

    Total calculated
    $80,580
    From this org
    $80,580
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    50
  • David Baker

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Brian Blair

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Randy Carmel

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jean Farkas

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Martha Fikes

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Hazel Morrow Jones

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Rigsby

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jenny Sadler

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jim Silver

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lewis Ulman

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rick Perkins

    President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Marilyn Welker

    Vice President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dave Todt

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kathleen Bruns

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

  • payment of real estate taxes for land currently owned by entity.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • Charitable Remainder Trust #1

    T · Irrevocable remainder interest · OH · 0% owned · share of income $0 · share of assets $0

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
28 October 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.0
Source object
202423029349300342

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