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Nonprofiteer
← AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION.

Totals

Total revenue
$54,855,685
Total expenses
$47,533,213
Contributions and grants received
$461,574
Grants paid
$5,781,889
Program service revenue
$51,297,287
Investment income
$1,250,649
Other revenue
$1,846,175
Total assets, end of year
$74,300,679
Total liabilities, end of year
$28,596,690
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$45,703,989
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$0
Management and general expenses
$0
Fundraising expenses
$0
Program service expenses (Part III)
not reported

Program services were 0.0% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $32,000

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $31,936

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $300,000

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $97,638

  • 2a · Program service revenue: MEMBERSHIP INCOME

    total $8,782,834 · related or exempt $8,782,834

  • 2b · Program service revenue: CHAMPIONSHIP SHOWS

    total $9,979,541 · related or exempt $9,979,541

  • 2c · Program service revenue: REGISTRATION

    total $11,656,740 · related or exempt $11,656,740

  • 2d · Program service revenue: PUBLICATION & ADVERTISING

    total $4,746,670 · related or exempt $3,809,413 · unrelated business $937,257

  • 2e · Program service revenue: SBR, BREEDING, GENOTYPING (BREEDING)

    total $9,127,002 · related or exempt $9,127,002

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $7,004,500 · related or exempt $7,004,500

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,352,701 · excluded $1,352,701

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $1,706,160 · excluded $1,706,160

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $56,496 · other assets $2,543

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $161,091

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities -$104,595 · other assets $2,543

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total -$102,052 · excluded -$102,052

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $10,745

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $32,000

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $9,756

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $989 · excluded $989

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $0

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $93,458

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $93,458 · related or exempt $93,458

  • 11a · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE

    total $45,568 · related or exempt $45,568

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $45,568

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $2,315,050

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $2,829,012

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $637,827 · program services $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,491,284

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $7,100

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $11,307,108

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $1,124,305

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $1,089,139

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $976,169

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $73,688

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $0

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $29,548

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $9,535,244

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $1,586,956

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $2,536,104

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,338,735

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $668,118

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,011,362

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $171,672

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $1,164,188

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $587,912

  • 24a · Other expenses: SHOWS AND EVENTS

    total $1,426,183

  • 24b · Other expenses: GENOTYPING

    total $2,589,710

  • 24c · Other expenses: MAGAZINE PRODUCTION

    total $1,655,378

  • 24d · Other expenses: UBI FED INCOME TAX

    total $10,872

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $1,370,549

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $2,200 · end of year $1,600

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $10,307,265 · end of year $13,320,225

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $5,944 · end of year $0

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $555,971 · end of year $615,928

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $164,725 · end of year $119,550

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $27,079,309

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $15,643,832

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $9,987,372 · end of year $11,435,477

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $31,197,157 · end of year $36,818,435

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $2,352,148 · end of year $3,491,638

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $4,731,369 · end of year $8,497,826

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $3,380,179 · end of year $2,663,787

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $24,433,562 · end of year $25,819,837

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $13,463 · end of year $113,066

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $31,476,947 · end of year $45,703,989

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

To record and preserve the Pedigree of the American Quarter Horse while maintaining the integrity of the breed and welfare of its horses; to provide beneficial services for its members which enhance and encourage American Quarter Horse ownership and participation.

Activities or mission (Part I)

The American Quarter Horse Association is the largest equine breed and membership organization.

  • To collect, preserve, and maintain records on the pedigrees of the American Quarter Horse and to promote education relating to the breed. As of 9/30/2023, the Association had 229,100 members and is maintaining 7,018,039 registrations of horses and their related records.

  • AQHA provides the AQHA Professional Horseman's Association professional horse trainers in good standing; the AQHA Stewards program to ensure safety and fairness at events; and the AQHA Leveling program to provide a place for every level of exhibitor at AQHA shows and events. AQHA Shows offer something for everyone, no matter the experience level or preferred disciplines. We offer a wide range of show levels with classes in Halter, English and Western disciplines. In 2023, there were a total of 2,171 shows with 844,335 total show entries.

  • Publication of the American Quarter Horse Journal and Quarter Horse Racing Journal are meant to provide the most timely, comprehensive, and accessible information available in the industry. Total circulation of these publications as of 9/30/2023 was 144,964.

As filed on the 2022 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Robert Pierce

    Chief General Counsel

    Total calculated
    $400,050
    From this org
    $364,199
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,851
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $300,508
    Bonus
    $62,500
    Other
    $1,191
    Deferred
    $16,071
    Nontaxable benefits
    $19,780
    Filer's total
    $400,050
  • Karl Stressman

    CHIEF Executive OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $260,615
    From this org
    $238,976
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,639
    Hours/week
    40 + 5 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $235,933
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $3,043
    Deferred
    $13,846
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,793
    Filer's total
    $260,615
  • Patricia Tiberg

    Marketing/Business Development

    Total calculated
    $231,552
    From this org
    $209,120
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,432
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $175,128
    Bonus
    $33,000
    Other
    $992
    Deferred
    $12,675
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,757
    Filer's total
    $231,552
  • Aaron Bovos

    CFO, COO & TreaS.(to 8/2022)

    Total calculated
    $231,274
    From this org
    $212,591
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,683
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $192,135
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $20,456
    Deferred
    $12,792
    Nontaxable benefits
    $5,891
    Filer's total
    $231,274
  • Deborah Parker

    Dir. Human Res. (to 8/2022)

    Total calculated
    $214,140
    From this org
    $195,530
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,610
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $88,852
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $106,678
    Deferred
    $6,184
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,426
    Filer's total
    $214,140
  • David Steinman

    CHIEF INFORMATION/TECH.

    Total calculated
    $200,568
    From this org
    $182,937
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,631
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $182,717
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $220
    Deferred
    $10,963
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,668
    Filer's total
    $200,568
  • Justin Billings

    Chief Show Officer

    Total calculated
    $179,667
    From this org
    $161,781
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,886
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $161,654
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $127
    Deferred
    $9,849
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,037
    Filer's total
    $179,667
  • Paula Newman

    COO (to 07/05/2022)

    Total calculated
    $167,186
    From this org
    $150,241
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,945
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $119,158
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $6,083
    Deferred
    $9,218
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,727
    Filer's total
    $167,186
  • Tammy Canida

    Registrar

    Total calculated
    $147,048
    From this org
    $133,031
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $14,017
    Hours/week
    40
  • Christopher Fangio

    Dir of Project Management

    Total calculated
    $146,626
    From this org
    $134,520
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $12,106
    Hours/week
    40
  • Janet VanBebber

    Chief Racing Officer

    Total calculated
    $142,724
    From this org
    $124,503
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,221
    Hours/week
    40
  • Chelcei Butler

    Director of Member Services

    Total calculated
    $136,176
    From this org
    $127,480
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,696
    Hours/week
    40
  • Aaron Enget

    Chief Strategy Officer

    Total calculated
    $132,289
    From this org
    $116,154
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,135
    Hours/week
    40
  • Chris Cecil-Darnell

    Director

    Total calculated
    $55,000
    From this org
    $55,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John Pipkin

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $12,000
    From this org
    $12,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jonathan Meilleur

    Director

    Total calculated
    $12,000
    From this org
    $12,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marilyn Randall

    Director

    Total calculated
    $11,000
    From this org
    $11,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Patrick Kayser

    Director

    Total calculated
    $10,000
    From this org
    $10,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Dr Michael Martin

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $7,600
    From this org
    $7,600
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Jeffrey Eldon Pait

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $5,600
    From this org
    $5,600
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Chele McGauly

    Director

    Total calculated
    $5,000
    From this org
    $5,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Tom R Lenz DVM

    Honorary Vice President

    Total calculated
    $2,500
    From this org
    $2,500
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Rick Bailey

    DIRECTORS EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jerry Windham

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • James Hunt 1st Vp From 323

    2nd VP Exe Com. (to 3/2023)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 2 related
  • JEFF TEBOW 2nd vpfrom 32023

    Exe Com. Member (to 3/2023)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    15 + 2 related
  • Judy Coy-Horton

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anne L Prince

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Calvin R White DVM

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Steven clay osborne

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Don Griffin

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Stephen J Kleberg

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Rick Baker

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Stephen Stephens

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Steve D Burns DVM

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Joan Logan Smith

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Margarita Church

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Ginger Hyland

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Dr Scott Myers

    Pres Exec. Com. (to 3/2023)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 2 related
  • Rob Brown

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Charles W Graham DVM

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Georga M Sutton

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.1
  • Ryan and Danielle Robicheaux

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lorne A Winther

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Narciso Flores

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rob A Brown

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Rick Chayer

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michael Jennings

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marla Fadel

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kelsey Stangebye

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Matthew J Herrman

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Deann Atchley

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anne M Brzezicki

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Debby Brehm

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Dawn A Forest

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Kathryn Schroeder

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Alice W Holmes

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • April M Bonds

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Angelo Bizzarro

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Alexandro Severins

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dolly R Chayer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • J Wade Ellerbroek Jr

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lloyd Benoit Jr

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robert C Hartley

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5
  • Kathleen M McNally

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Dr Tommy Hays

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kelly Boles Chapman

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dean R Johnson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Dr Larry L Findley

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Matt Gouthro

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kathy Anderson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Sandy E Kirtzinger

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Anna Riggs-Eader

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Patrick Kayser

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Curtis G Ferguson

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Brian Brady

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robert Hawkins

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Bennie T Sargent

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Clayton or Kaye Russell

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Laina P Banks

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Lynn Cornelius

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Duane McDavitt DVM

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Holly Hover

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.1
  • John Bachelor

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jim Brinkman

    Member - Exe Committee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2 + 2 related
  • Don Treadway Jr

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Manuel Queijeiro

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Leonard Lee Berryhill

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dennis Ambrose

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cathy Hanson

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • R H Stevens Jr

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Richard Glenn Spinks Sr

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jodi Sullivan

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Dino M Perez

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Ronald M Bullock

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Magdalena Szarszewska

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sherrye Johnson-Trafton

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marilyn Randall

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Karl Bauer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Kristina Kay Helzer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • G R Carter Jr

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Shawn T Magee

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Bob G Lines

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Eugene Spagnola

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • KENNETH BANKS Pres Exec Com

    1st VP Exe Com.(to 3/2023)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3 + 2 related
  • laurence jaynes

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • John Schmahl

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Thomas Lepic

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John Bobenrieth II

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Adrianne Stewart Potwora

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Janet S Hansen

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Johne Dobbs

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Walter Fletcher

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Wayne A Burwash DVM

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Leslie Vagneur Lange

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Duayne Didericksen

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Sarah Shoemake Doles

    DIRECTOR at large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Paris Wixon

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Cara Harmon

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Krystal Peterson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Douglas Brown

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kelly K Johnsrud

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Steven R Headley

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6
  • W Michael Jung

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Robbin Jung

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Chris D Riedle

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Carol Rose

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Kurt W Harris

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Poul Haukrog Moller

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stefanie Bubenzer

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Jacob L Magee

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • C David Flohr

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Randy Alderson

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.3
  • David Whitaker

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Kathy M Patterson

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stuart Thompson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Lance Treptow

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Suzy Jeane

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Susan Rumbaugh-Tullock

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Joseph H McAllister

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Nancy Weaver

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6
  • Aurelio A Escalona

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Denise Thompson

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4.5
  • Mary Ellen Robinson

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dan B Thornton

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Georgianna V Renouard

    DIRECTOR AT LAREG

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stan Weaver

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sharon J Forbes-Hanks

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Crysta L Kellar

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Richard Shiffler

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Andy Hellqvist

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Ruth J McDonald-Gates

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Sandra K Arledge

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Carole Joubert Gaboury

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    7
  • Scott A Merritt

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mary Bess Woodruff

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Larry G Clifford

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.6
  • Lori S Bucholz

    Exec.com. member (from 3/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Beau Baird

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Dirk Jones

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Vincent P Genco

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ryan A Fleetwood

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Jose De Mendiguren

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Shane G Young

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Johannes Orgeldinger

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Javier Rosique Jr

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tom Crowley

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Cheryllee Sargent

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Antonio Lobeto Tames

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tammi J Adix

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Valerie Clark

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Clay E MacLeod

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Starlet Hunt

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Floyd E Wise

    past president

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Greg Booth

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Spence Kidney

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Andrea D Ridgway

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Luke Castle

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Paul Lindsey Jr

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.3
  • John B Kunkle

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sherri A Tearney

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Heather Lynn Thrapp Mauck

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Willard B Nordick

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John B Hovde

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rebecca Halvorson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Pamela A Scott

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jason smith

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • J Lloyd Yother

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jill Cook DVM

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.3
  • Wayne Halvorson

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Richard Harris

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Tracy Brown

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.3
  • Marty Oak Simper

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Mark Dunham

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Dawn Martin

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michelle Tidwell

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Carol L Whittaker

    Director emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • David S Nelson

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Harry A Knight

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Andrea Lopes James

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Dr Roland Wohlin

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Pete a scarmardo

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Rick Young

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John L Taylor

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Dan Trein

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kate Bamford

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Steve Schiestel

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Victor Wolf

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kendra weis

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.1
  • Haroldo Araujo Pessoa Sobrinho

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Robin J C Frid

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mary E Hannagan

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Mike J or Beth Perkins

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Nicole Renae Medalen

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tom McBeath

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mike Murphy

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • James m eller III

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Rodney Lowe

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ken A Mumy

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Brad Wellendorf

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Carol Cooper

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Kenneth Adkins

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Susan Gail Dudley

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • W Ross Brigden

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Jim Dudley

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Larry Larson

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Matt R Witman

    DIRECTOR at large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Adriana Gomez Barnola

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Edward j McNeLis

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Christa L Baldwin

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Brooke M Wharton

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Melanie burns

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Alan R Hinds

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Debby Brehm

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Debbi R Holmes Stockstill

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Cameron R Mulrony

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Micah L Hansen

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Christian T Jauntig

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John D Hammes

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Gilles Seguin

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cindy Chilton-Moore

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Ronald D Smith

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Johnny Trotter

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Norman K Luba

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Rick L Baugh

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lesli R Glen

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.4
  • J Benham Stewart Jr

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Deborah L Weisheim

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Gordon L Hare

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5
  • James C Heird

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Robert JColeman

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5
  • Joshua Little

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Pete Kyle

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Gretchen Mathes

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Clark Scoggin

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • James Higbie Clement III

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jeri Kay Lockwood

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Paul E Bailey

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David L Nelson

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michael L Swain

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Douglas Huls

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Tyler Graham

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jimmy E Seago

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ed Murray DVM

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Lauren A Lovelace Murray

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Doreen Swenson

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Alex Ross

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jackie Krshka

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Frank G Merrill

    PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joe David Eddy

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joe David Yates

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rick Adkins

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Ross Roark

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Margo Lea Ball

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Chris J Jensen

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Connie Armstrong

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mary Ebnet

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Steve Meadows

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Donna Johnson

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Julie Schumacher

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Kristen Day Krueger Gonsoir

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • William R Horton

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • Jane Bagley

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Robin Severinsen Merrill

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.1
  • Judy Zeitler

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Randy Ratliff

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Heinz Huber

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Lynn Palm

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Diane Graham

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Bruce Rice

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Marco Stors

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    7
  • Beth C Austin

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Caroline French-Campbell

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Gary Lynn Olson

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Wanda Waters

    HONORARY VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Bobby Simmons

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Ken Cochrane

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Markus Mueller

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Butch Hammer

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Christine T Hardcastle

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Donna Goodson Casey

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Don Bell

    Directors at Large

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nancy Cahill

    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jason L Turner

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6
  • Cal R Brandt

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Gale Little

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Toni Hawkins-Scribner

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6
  • Ruti Shadmot

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tom Kirshenbaum

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.2
  • P G Pawley-Wilson

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Robert Meneely

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Shanae Nelson

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Margaret Bellville

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stephan Goeb

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michelle M Forness

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Shelley Ruth Donovan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Laurel Beth Capurro-Wachtel

    DIRECTOR AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Scott R Flach

    DIRECTORS AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • James R Hootman

    Director Emeritus

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Eleanor M Green

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ben L Hudson

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • fritz leeman

    Director EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0
  • Al Dunning

    Director AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Bob Broadstock

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Andrew Barbe

    CFO & Treasurer (From 6/2023)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    40 + 5 related

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Schedule J, Part I, line 4a
DEBORAH PARKER, DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES UNTIL 8/2022, RECEIVED A SEVERANCE PAYMENT OF $100,000 DURING THE 2022 CALENDAR YEAR.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

  • CENTAUR ACQUISITIONS LLC dba HORSESHOE INDY

    $615,502

    RACING CHALLENGE

  • ALL AMERICAN RUIDOSO DOWNS LLC dba RUIDOSO DOWNS

    $198,774

    RACING CHALLENGE

  • WILL ROGERS DOWNS

    $156,122

    RACING CHALLENGE

  • SAM HOUSTON RACE PARK

    $139,248

    RACING CHALLENGE

  • RACING CHALLENGE

  • LOS ALAMTOS RACE COURSE

    $111,385

    RACING CHALLENGE

  • HRA LLC

    $93,380

    RACING CHALLENGE

  • PRCA PROPERTIES INC

    $79,080

    General support

  • General support

  • EMERALD DOWNS RACING LLC dba EMERALD DOWNS

    $67,476

    RACING CHALLENGE

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
15 May 2024
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202421359349311467

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

The source document this was parsed from is served over the API, which is where bulk and document access live.