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Nonprofiteer
← NATIONAL AQUARIUM INC

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by NATIONAL AQUARIUM INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$54,816,849
Total expenses
$51,432,748
Contributions and grants received
$19,586,701
Grants paid
$51,125
Program service revenue
$31,885,796
Investment income
$231,370
Other revenue
$3,112,982
Total assets, end of year
$108,550,637
Total liabilities, end of year
$45,385,894
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$63,164,743
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$38,281,550
Management and general expenses
$6,059,941
Fundraising expenses
$7,091,257
Program service expenses (Part III)
$38,281,550

Program services were 74.4% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $5,862,155

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $1,950,800

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $7,436,066

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $4,337,680

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $60,630

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $27,610,373 · related or exempt $27,610,373

  • 2b · Program service revenue: CONSIGNMENT

    total $1,031,131 · related or exempt $1,031,131

  • 2c · Program service revenue: 4D

    total $1,001,580 · related or exempt $1,001,580

  • 2d · Program service revenue: IMMERSION TOURS

    total $774,845 · related or exempt $774,845

  • 2e · Program service revenue: SCHOOL GROUPS

    total $608,050 · related or exempt $608,050

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $859,817 · related or exempt $453,082 · unrelated business $406,735

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $286,898 · excluded $286,898

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $19,505 · excluded $19,505

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    other assets $55,528

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    other assets -$55,528

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total -$55,528 · excluded -$55,528

  • 11a · Other revenue: COMMISSION

    total $2,079,036 · excluded $2,079,036

  • 11b · Other revenue: FOOD SERVICE

    total $562,039 · excluded $562,039

  • 11c · Other revenue: PHOTOS

    total $396,110 · related or exempt $396,110

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $56,292 · excluded $56,292

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $3,093,477

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $14,054 · program services $14,054

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $37,071 · program services $37,071

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,719,682 · program services $190,893 · management and general $1,053,763 · fundraising $475,026

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $17,144,502 · program services $13,613,367 · management and general $949,038 · fundraising $2,582,097

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $231,354 · program services $189,384 · management and general $7,897 · fundraising $34,073

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $1,413,015 · program services $1,121,986 · management and general $78,218 · fundraising $212,811

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,214,902 · program services $964,677 · management and general $67,251 · fundraising $182,974

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $252,601 · program services $105,546 · management and general $50,611 · fundraising $96,444

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $100,852 · program services $42,140 · management and general $20,206 · fundraising $38,506

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $87,520 · program services $36,569 · management and general $17,535 · fundraising $33,416

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $137,000 · management and general $137,000

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $681,371 · fundraising $681,371

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $5,681,885 · program services $4,475,353 · management and general $1,027,135 · fundraising $179,397

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $3,443,807 · program services $1,560,362 · management and general $457,642 · fundraising $1,425,803

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $641,865 · program services $509,841 · management and general $69,940 · fundraising $62,084

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,030,204 · program services $757,957 · management and general $156,862 · fundraising $115,385

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $4,343,504 · program services $4,219,219 · management and general $53,774 · fundraising $70,511

  • 17 · Travel

    total $410,796 · program services $342,335 · management and general $37,054 · fundraising $31,407

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $66,352 · program services $55,933 · management and general $3,597 · fundraising $6,822

  • 20 · Interest

    total $894,477 · program services $6,443 · management and general $887,365 · fundraising $669

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $8,633,005 · program services $7,240,369 · management and general $633,960 · fundraising $758,676

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $606,621 · program services $510,091 · management and general $42,232 · fundraising $54,298

  • 24a · Other expenses: ANIMAL SPECIFIC SUPPLIE

    total $1,390,342 · program services $1,390,342

  • 24b · Other expenses: BUILDING & EXHIBIT SUPP

    total $744,006 · program services $744,006

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $511,960 · program services $153,612 · management and general $308,861 · fundraising $49,487

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $19,071,431 · end of year $21,446,198

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $5,336,438 · end of year $4,498,898

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $601,108 · end of year $849,845

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $13,613,540 · end of year $13,613,540

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $252,867 · end of year $468,801

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $221,356,723

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $160,146,954

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $58,368,173 · end of year $61,209,769

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $131,412 · end of year $6,463,586

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $3,134,771 · end of year $4,756,299

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $4,935,380 · end of year $4,689,860

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $28,131,406 · end of year $27,973,678

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $3,734,451 · end of year $7,966,057

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $50,844,049 · end of year $56,194,012

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $6,594,912 · end of year $6,970,731

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

TO INSPIRE CONSERVATION OF THE WORLD'S AQUATIC TREASURES.

  • AQUARIUM EXPERIENCE: THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM IS LOCATED IN THE HEART OF THE INNER HARBOR IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. SITUATED ON TWO CITY PIERS WITH THE CHESAPEAKE BAY ON EITHER SIDE, THE AQUARIUM FEATURES THREE PAVILIONS AND A LIVING COLLECTION THAT INCLUDES MORE THAN 20,000 ANIMALS FROM MORE THAN 800 SPECIES OF FISH, BIRDS, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES AND MAMMALS IN AWARD-WINNING HABITATS. THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM IS MARYLAND'S LARGEST PAID TOURIST ATTRACTION, WELCOMING MORE THAN 1.2 MILLION VISITORS ANNUALLY. MORE THAN 50 MILLION GUESTS HAVE VISITED THE AQUARIUM SINCE IT OPENED IN 1981, AND AQUARIUM STAFF MEMBERS ARE COMMITTED TO GOING TO EXTRAORDINARY LENGTHS TO DELIGHT GUESTS AND INSPIRE THEM TO ACT TO CONSERVE THE WORLD'S AQUATIC TREASURES. AS AN ORGANIZATION ACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS (AZA), THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM MAINTAINS THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE IN ALL ASPECTS OF ANIMAL CARE IN ORDER TO ADVANCE ANIMAL HEALTH, HUSBANDRY AND WELFARE PRACTICES. IN ADDITION TO PROVIDING THE BEST POSSIBLE CARE FOR ALL ANIMALS AT THE AQUARIUM, STAFF CONDUCT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND FIELD WORK TO SUPPORT SPECIES AND HABITAT CONSERVATION, WITH A STRONG EMPHASIS ON THE CHESAPEAKE BAY. CURRENT EXHIBITS AT THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM INCLUDE AMAZON RIVER FOREST, ATLANTIC CORAL REEF, ATLANTIC TO PACIFIC, AUSTRALIA: WILD EXTREMES, BLACKTIP REEF, DOLPHIN DISCOVERY, JELLIES INVASION, LIVING SEASHORE, MARYLAND EXPERIENCE, SHARK ALLEY, SURVIVING ADAPTATION, TROPICAL RAINFOREST, HARRY AND JEANETTE WEINBERG WATERFRONT PARK, AND THE 4D IMMERSION THEATER.

    Expenses $32,127,141 · Revenue $31,875,171

  • CONSERVATION & EDUCATION: THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM IS A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION FOCUSED ON CHANGING THE WAY HUMANITY CARES FOR THE OCEAN. WHAT BEGAN OVER 35 YEARS AGO AS A VISITOR ATTRACTION HAS EVOLVED INTO A CONSERVATION ORGANIZATION THAT OPERATES A WORLD-CLASS AQUARIUM. THROUGH UNPARALLELED EXHIBITS, SCIENCE-BASED EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND HANDS-ON FIELD INITIATIVES, WE ARE CREATING A NEW COMMUNITY OF HOPEFUL CONSERVATIONISTS, DRIVEN BY OUR MISSION TO INSPIRE CONSERVATION OF THE WORLD'S AQUATIC TREASURES. WE ARE AT THE FOREFRONT OF EFFORTS TO INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE CHALLENGES FACING OUR COASTS AND OCEANS AND TO LEAD DIRECT ACTION TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF THE BALTIMORE HARBOR, THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AND OCEANS AROUND THE WORLD. THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM IS ALSO COMMITTED TO EDUCATING STUDENTS OF ALL AGES ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE OCEAN. BY GETTING THEIR BOOTS WET AND THEIR HANDS DIRTY, STUDENTS WHO PARTICIPATE IN THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM'S EDUCATION PROGRAMS HAVE OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPLORE THEIR SKILLS AND INTERESTS, AND MAKE EMOTIONAL CONNECTIONS TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND OUR BLUE PLANET. MORE THAN 56,000 MARYLAND STUDENTS VISIT THE NATIONAL AQUARIUM FREE OF CHARGE EACH YEAR, WHERE THEY BECOME IMMERSED IN THE WORLD OF WATER AND LEARN MORE ABOUT PROTECTING ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITATS.

    Expenses $6,154,409 · Grants $51,125

As filed on the 2022 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Timothy Adams

    DIRECTOR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Adam Borden

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marc Bunting

    CHAIR (THRU 3/22)/DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    3
  • Keith Campbell

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Todd Chester

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 1 related
  • David Churchill

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5 + 2 related
  • Celine Cousteau

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joe Crumbling

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Colleen Dilenschneider

    SECRETARY (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Jane Droppa

    VICE CHAIR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jack Dwyer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nancy Grasmick

    DIRECTOR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Christopher Griffith

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mohannad Jishi

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 1 related
  • Merrie Mowen

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Joseph Nigro

    DIRECTOR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Shari Sant Plummer

    VICE CHAIR (BEG 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Roy Prather III

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stephanie Rawlings-Blake

    DIRECTOR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jennifer Reynolds

    SECRETARY (BEG 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Tom Robinson

    IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Enric Sala

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ron Sparks

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Chuck Tildon

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tamika Tremaglio

    DIRECTOR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Elizabeth Wagner

    DIRECTOR (THRU 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ted Wiese

    CHAIR (BEG 3/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jayson Williams

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marc Wyatt

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John C Racanelli

    PRESIDENT/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $562,724
    From this org
    $463,133
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $99,591
    Hours/week
    34 + 6 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $461,023
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,110
    Deferred
    $55,800
    Nontaxable benefits
    $43,791
    Filer's total
    $562,724
  • Virginia Y Newton

    SVP/CFO

    Total calculated
    $290,359
    From this org
    $273,190
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,169
    Hours/week
    39 + 1 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $272,808
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $382
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,169
    Filer's total
    $290,359
  • Margot Amelia

    SVP/CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $252,837
    From this org
    $241,348
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,489
    Hours/week
    39 + 1 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $240,251
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,097
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,489
    Filer's total
    $252,837
  • Jennifer Driban

    SVP, EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

    Total calculated
    $256,321
    From this org
    $229,506
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,815
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $229,356
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $150
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,815
    Filer's total
    $256,321
  • Scott Melton

    SVP/CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $242,337
    From this org
    $240,040
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $2,297
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $239,874
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $166
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $2,297
    Filer's total
    $242,337
  • Stephanie Allard

    SVP, CHIEF AW OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $193,975
    From this org
    $183,283
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,692
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $183,134
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $149
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,692
    Filer's total
    $193,975
  • Sam Tawiah

    VP, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    Total calculated
    $205,960
    From this org
    $179,042
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,918
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $178,706
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $336
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,918
    Filer's total
    $205,960
  • Sean Beattie

    VP, PHILANTHROPY

    Total calculated
    $145,660
    From this org
    $136,175
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,485
    Hours/week
    40
  • Jacqueline Bershad

    VP, PLANNING & DESIGN

    Total calculated
    $178,059
    From this org
    $147,908
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,151
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $147,602
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $306
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,151
    Filer's total
    $178,059
  • Alison Dinger

    VP, HUMAN RESOURCES

    Total calculated
    $159,958
    From this org
    $135,453
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,505
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $135,348
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $105
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,505
    Filer's total
    $159,958
  • Ronald Antkowiak

    VP, FINANCE & CONTROLLER

    Total calculated
    $171,593
    From this org
    $145,655
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,938
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $145,396
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $259
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,938
    Filer's total
    $171,593

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4B
THE PRESIDENT AND CEO, JOHN RACANELLI PARTICIPATES IN A 457(F) NONQUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN. DURING THE TAX YEAR, $55,800 WAS SET ASIDE AS A CONTRIBUTION TO HIS SECTION 457(F) ACCOUNT.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • ACRC LENDER LLC

    LEVERAGED LENDER IN NMTC TRANSACTION · MD · income $0 · assets $14,042,823

    Directly controlled by NATIONAL AQUARIUM INC

  • NANI LLC

    REAL ESTATE HOLDING · MD · income $0 · assets $0

    Directly controlled by NATIONAL AQUARIUM INC

  • 2328 CEDLEY STREET LLC

    REAL ESTATE HOLDING · MD · income $0 · assets $80,000

    Directly controlled by NATIONAL AQUARIUM INC

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
2 November 2023
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202343109349302114

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