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Nonprofiteer
← NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$149,874,174
Total expenses
$173,342,000
Contributions and grants received
$131,507,772
Grants paid
$8,966,047
Program service revenue
$9,337,838
Investment income
$5,210,446
Other revenue
$3,818,118
Total assets, end of year
$622,238,458
Total liabilities, end of year
$50,771,273
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$571,467,185
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$137,118,357
Management and general expenses
$10,018,149
Fundraising expenses
$26,205,494
Program service expenses (Part III)
$137,118,357

Program services were 79.1% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $996,676

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $17,293,190

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $113,217,906

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $5,266,430

  • 2a · Program service revenue: CONTRACTUAL REVENUE

    total $4,147,713 · related or exempt $4,147,713

  • 2b · Program service revenue: REGISTRATION FEES

    total $1,730,642 · related or exempt $1,730,642

  • 2c · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $1,715,521 · related or exempt $1,715,521

  • 2d · Program service revenue: LAND USE REVENUE

    total $878,208 · related or exempt $878,208

  • 2e · Program service revenue: TUITION INCOME

    total $417,819 · related or exempt $417,819

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $447,935 · related or exempt $447,935

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $4,540,017 · unrelated business $9,280 · excluded $4,530,737

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $1,086,111 · excluded $1,086,111

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $1,361,608

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $1,361,608

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $1,361,608 · excluded $1,361,608

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $42,573,710 · other assets $6,900

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $41,910,181 · other assets $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $663,529 · other assets $6,900

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $670,429 · excluded $670,429

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $119,763

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $996,676

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $451,935

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$332,172 · excluded -$332,172

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $2,172

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $2,172 · excluded $2,172

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $1,672,725

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $755,668

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $917,057 · related or exempt $917,057

  • 11a · Other revenue: LIST RENTAL

    total $257,125 · excluded $257,125

  • 11b · Other revenue: INSURANCE RECOVERIES

    total $237,432 · excluded $237,432

  • 11c · Other revenue: MANAGEMENT FEE

    total $124,599 · excluded $124,599

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $164,186 · excluded $164,186

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $783,342

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $5,725,574 · program services $5,725,574

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $1,364,294 · program services $1,364,294

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $1,876,179 · program services $1,876,179

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,111,868 · program services $1,561,712 · management and general $315,399 · fundraising $234,757

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $326,870 · program services $228,809 · management and general $65,374 · fundraising $32,687

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $70,688,480 · program services $57,626,346 · management and general $4,048,060 · fundraising $9,014,074

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $4,465,631 · program services $3,628,386 · management and general $270,454 · fundraising $566,791

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $9,993,812 · program services $8,120,109 · management and general $605,259 · fundraising $1,268,444

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $5,348,539 · program services $4,345,761 · management and general $323,926 · fundraising $678,852

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $560,894 · program services $168,535 · management and general $354,134 · fundraising $38,225

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $271,452 · management and general $271,452

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $708,532 · program services $708,532

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $3,736,980 · fundraising $3,736,980

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $946,579 · management and general $946,579

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $22,503,811 · program services $20,711,801 · management and general $429,694 · fundraising $1,362,316

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,009,205 · program services $149,840 · management and general $363 · fundraising $1,859,002

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $18,755,713 · program services $13,381,751 · management and general $203,936 · fundraising $5,170,026

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $890,473 · program services $507,929 · management and general $319,753 · fundraising $62,791

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $554,072 · program services $554,072

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $5,426,095 · program services $4,397,259 · management and general $606,825 · fundraising $422,011

  • 17 · Travel

    total $3,018,910 · program services $2,619,591 · management and general $216,274 · fundraising $183,045

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $1,466,452 · program services $1,115,606 · management and general $173,783 · fundraising $177,063

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $3,422,594 · program services $3,255,197 · management and general $111,348 · fundraising $56,049

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,914,921 · program services $1,428,723 · management and general $446,123 · fundraising $40,075

  • 24a · Other expenses: CREDIT CARD/BANK FEES

    total $2,151,203 · program services $1,600,853 · management and general $259,484 · fundraising $290,866

  • 24b · Other expenses: MEMBERSHIP FULLFILLMENT

    total $1,603,334 · program services $704,276 · fundraising $899,058

  • 24c · Other expenses: SUBSCRIPTIONS & DUES

    total $1,378,135 · program services $1,216,099 · management and general $49,656 · fundraising $112,380

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $121,398 · program services $121,123 · management and general $273 · fundraising $2

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $14,994,000 · program services $8,254,000 · management and general $0 · fundraising $6,740,000

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $13,759,434 · end of year $14,747,146

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $101,918,293 · end of year $82,468,481

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $26,692,176 · end of year $22,648,156

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $13,560,156 · end of year $19,998,631

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $296,832 · end of year $371,021

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $2,904,949 · end of year $3,761,146

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $213,011,918

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $56,459,162

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $147,310,125 · end of year $156,552,756

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $16,234,876 · end of year $16,524,905

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $278,605,065 · end of year $294,658,132

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $25,500

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $12,310,006 · end of year $10,508,084

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $12,716,227 · end of year $18,971,589

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $3,541,462 · end of year $2,146,204

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $7,313,366 · end of year $8,239,578

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $24,035,223 · end of year $21,413,902

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $261,351,843 · end of year $255,553,172

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $304,659,291 · end of year $315,914,013

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

A FUTURE WHERE BIRDS THRIVE ACROSS THE AMERICAS BECAUSE AUDUBON IS A POWERFUL, DIVERSE, AND EVER-GROWING FORCE FOR CONSERVATION. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O).

Activities or mission (Part I)

AUDUBON'S MISSION IS TO PROTECT BIRDS AND THE PLACES THEY NEED, TODAY AND TOMORROW.

  • SEE SCHEDULE O

    Expenses $137,118,357 · Grants $8,966,047 · Revenue $10,254,895

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Elizabeth M Gray

    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $951,881
    From this org
    $924,687
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $27,194
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $644,131
    Bonus
    $256,250
    Other
    $24,306
    Deferred
    $26,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $794
    Filer's total
    $951,881
  • Susan Bell

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • George S Golumbeski

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Kathy Sullivan

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Susan Orr

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8 + 2 related
  • Victor L Hymes

    DIRECTOR/TREASURER (AS OF 10/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Anna Riggs

    TREASURER (THRU 10/23)/DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8 + 2 related
  • Anne Beckett

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Rodney Brown

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Shelly Cihan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Johanna Fuentes

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Kevin Harris

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Jessica Hellmann

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Richard H Lawrence

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Steffanie Munguia

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Angel Ortiz

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Theresa Pella

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • R Cynthia Pruett

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Diane Ross-Leech

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Phil Swan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Lili Taylor

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Bernardo Vargas-Gibsone

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Joseph Watts

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Ingrid M Milne

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $387,600
    From this org
    $346,813
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $40,787
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $316,246
    Bonus
    $20,000
    Other
    $10,567
    Deferred
    $23,700
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,087
    Filer's total
    $387,600
  • Neeta D Hatley

    VP, CONTROLLER, TREASURY & FIN OPS

    Total calculated
    $258,229
    From this org
    $239,346
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,883
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $225,716
    Bonus
    $13,000
    Other
    $630
    Deferred
    $18,026
    Nontaxable benefits
    $857
    Filer's total
    $258,229
  • Charlotte D Young

    VP & GENERAL COUNSEL (AS OF 05/23)

    Total calculated
    $247,174
    From this org
    $220,264
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,910
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $198,406
    Bonus
    $20,000
    Other
    $1,858
    Deferred
    $14,908
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,002
    Filer's total
    $247,174
  • Marshall Johnson

    CHIEF CONSERVATION OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $411,056
    From this org
    $380,758
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,298
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $350,380
    Bonus
    $30,000
    Other
    $378
    Deferred
    $12,200
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,098
    Filer's total
    $411,056
  • Maxine G Somerville

    CHIEF PEOPLE AND CULTURE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $447,039
    From this org
    $399,363
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $47,676
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $309,091
    Bonus
    $87,500
    Other
    $2,772
    Deferred
    $24,342
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,334
    Filer's total
    $447,039
  • Betty Y Su Thru 0424

    CHIEF MARKETING & COMMUNICATION OFF.

    Total calculated
    $440,413
    From this org
    $346,270
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $94,143
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $345,100
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,170
    Deferred
    $83,623
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,520
    Filer's total
    $440,413
  • Amy B Sobel Thru 1023

    SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FLYWAYS

    Total calculated
    $401,734
    From this org
    $303,916
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $97,818
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $208,884
    Bonus
    $47,500
    Other
    $47,532
    Deferred
    $89,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,468
    Filer's total
    $401,734
  • Allison E Vogt

    CHIEF STRATEGY INTEGRATION OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $327,411
    From this org
    $304,974
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,437
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $269,109
    Bonus
    $35,000
    Other
    $865
    Deferred
    $21,482
    Nontaxable benefits
    $955
    Filer's total
    $327,411
  • Marco S Carbone

    CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $323,797
    From this org
    $297,275
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,522
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $296,627
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $648
    Deferred
    $23,153
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,369
    Filer's total
    $323,797
  • Lorraine A Sciarra

    VP AND GENERAL COUNSEL (THRU 03/23)

    Total calculated
    $332,074
    From this org
    $326,870
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $5,204
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $18,010
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $308,860
    Deferred
    $4,553
    Nontaxable benefits
    $651
    Filer's total
    $332,074

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 1A
AUDUBON'S TRAVEL POLICY AUTHORIZES BUSINESS CLASS TRAVEL FOR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DUE TO THE FREQUENCY AND LENGTH OF TRAVEL; FIRST CLASS IS PERMITTED IF BUSINESS CLASS IS NOT AVAILABLE OR THE COST OF A REFUNDABLE TICKET IS EQUIVALENT TO FIRST CLASS. IN CALENDAR YEAR 2024, ELIZABETH GRAY DID TRAVEL VIA FIRST-CLASS IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
PART I, LINE 4A
FORMER VP AND GENERAL COUNSEL, LORRAINE A. SCIARRA, RECEIVED A SEPARATION PAYMENT OF $308,252 IN CALENDAR YEAR 2023, OF WHICH $308,252 WAS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON THE PRIOR YEAR FORM 990. THIS AMOUNT IS REPORTED BOTH IN SCHEDULE J PART II, COLUMNS (B)(III) AND (F). SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FLYWAYS, AMY B. SOBEL, RECEIVED A SEPARATION PAYMENT OF $46,152 IN CALENDAR YEAR 2023. THIS AMOUNT IS REPORTED ON THE FORM 990, SCHEDULE J PART II, COLUMN (B)(III). IN ADDITION, MS. SOBEL RECEIVED A SEVERANCE PAYMENT OF $73,843 THAT WAS PAID OUT IN CALENDAR YEAR 2024 AND IS REPORTED ON THE CURRENT FORM 990 AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION IN SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (C). CHIEF MARKETING & COMMUNICATION OFFICER, BETTY Y SU, SEPARATED FROM SERVICE IN APRIL OF 2024 AND RECEIVED A PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $58,500 WHICH IS RELATED TO SERVICES PERFORMED PRIOR TO HER DEPARTURE. THE SERVICES INCLUDED WORK ITEMS AND PRIORITIES SHE PREVIOUSLY AGREED TO, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE COMPLETION OF PERFORMANCE REVIEWS FOR HER DIRECT REPORTS. THE PAYMENT WAS TREATED AS A SEVERANCE PAYMENT AS IT WAS CAPTURED ON HER SEPARATION AGREEMENT. THIS SEVERANCE PAYMENT WAS PAID OUT IN CALENDAR YEAR 2024 AND SO IS BEING REPORTED AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON THE FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (C).
PART I, LINE 7
DURING CALENDAR YEAR 2023, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, ELIZABETH M. GRAY RECEIVED A BONUS OF $256,250 FOR HER EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE DURING HER TENURE AT AUDUBON. THE BONUS HAS TWO COMPONENTS: A BONUS OF $156,250 THAT WAS AUTHORIZED IN 2022 BUT NOT PAID OUT UNTIL 2023 AND A $100,000 BONUS AUTHORIZED AND PAID OUT IN 2023. DR. GRAY HAS MADE A MEASURABLE IMPACT ON THE ORGANIZATION AND HAS PLAYED A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN AUDUBON'S SUCCESS OVER THE YEARS WITH HER DEEP KNOWLEDGE OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND EXPERTISE IN CONSERVATION. DR. GRAY HAS PLAYED AN INSTRUMENTAL ROLE IN RAISING FUNDING FOR AUDUBON'S MISSION ALLOWING THE ORGANIZATION TO FOCUS ITS EFFORTS ON THEIR PROGRAMS INCLUDING TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE AND USING A HEMISPHERIC APPROACH TO CONSERVATION TO HELP PROTECT BIRDS AND THE PLACES THEY NEED. THE BONUS WAS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD AND AUTHORIZED BASED ON DR. GRAY'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ORGANIZATION. FOR ALL OTHER BONUSES REPORTED IN SCHEDULE J, BONUSES ARE AWARDED BASED ON MERIT AND AWARDED AT THE DISCRETION OF MANAGEMENT OR THE BOARD.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
6 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202501269349300545

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

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