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Nonprofiteer
← RESEARCH FOR ACTION INC

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by RESEARCH FOR ACTION INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$6,161,593
Total expenses
$5,519,645
Contributions and grants received
$3,689,275
Grants paid
$89,296
Program service revenue
$2,467,537
Investment income
$4,351
Other revenue
$430
Total assets, end of year
$5,807,205
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,052,985
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$4,754,220
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$3,470,982
Management and general expenses
$1,591,978
Fundraising expenses
$456,685
Program service expenses (Part III)
$3,470,982

Program services were 62.9% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $774,429

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $2,914,846

  • 2a · Program service revenue: RESEARCH CONTRACTS

    total $2,467,537 · related or exempt $2,467,537

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $4,351 · excluded $4,351

  • 11a · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS

    total $430 · excluded $430

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $430

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $89,296 · program services $89,296

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $790,519 · program services $126,505 · management and general $528,519 · fundraising $135,495

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $2,904,570 · program services $2,237,225 · management and general $438,669 · fundraising $228,676

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $80,054 · program services $77,898 · fundraising $2,156

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $302,864 · program services $203,033 · management and general $70,943 · fundraising $28,888

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $284,503 · program services $184,505 · management and general $72,331 · fundraising $27,667

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $9,554 · management and general $9,554

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $85,140 · management and general $85,140

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $160,322 · management and general $157,822 · fundraising $2,500

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $712 · program services $606 · management and general $106

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $67,716 · program services $16,233 · management and general $48,705 · fundraising $2,778

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $131,033 · program services $26,615 · management and general $104,418

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $198,629 · program services $128,814 · management and general $50,499 · fundraising $19,316

  • 17 · Travel

    total $50,327 · program services $42,175 · management and general $2,953 · fundraising $5,199

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $34,777 · program services $27,006 · management and general $7,440 · fundraising $331

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $16,247 · program services $10,537 · management and general $4,130 · fundraising $1,580

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $21,587 · program services $14,000 · management and general $5,488 · fundraising $2,099

  • 24a · Other expenses: RESEARCH PARTNERS

    total $172,205 · program services $171,035 · management and general $1,170

  • 24b · Other expenses: RESEARCH EXPENSES

    total $111,600 · program services $111,509 · management and general $91

  • 24c · Other expenses: PROF. DEVELOPMENT

    total $7,990 · program services $3,990 · management and general $4,000

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $350 · end of year $3,412,285

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $3,630,800 · end of year $262,212

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $793,096 · end of year $948,152

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $1,106,928 · end of year $957,887

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $93,520 · end of year $46,917

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $70,404

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $59,745

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $26,906 · end of year $10,659

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $213,059 · end of year $169,093

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $366,418 · end of year $289,943

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $1,179,034 · end of year $594,067

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $206,935 · end of year $168,975

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $3,166,473 · end of year $3,270,603

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $945,799 · end of year $1,483,617

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE MISSION OF RESEARCH FOR ACTION, INC. (RFA) IS TO ENGAGE IN AND USE RESEARCH AS THE BASIS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND OUTCOMES FOR TRADITIONALLY UNDERSERVED STUDENTS.

Activities or mission (Part I)

TO CONDUCT RESEARCH/EVALUATIONS TO IMPROVE OPPORTUNITIES & OUTCOMES FOR UNDERSERVED STUDENTS

  • RFA ENVISIONS A JUST EDUCATION SYSTEM, WHERE ALL STUDENTS, ESPECIALLY LEARNERS FROM UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES, HAVE OPPORTUNITIES TO THRIVE FROM PRE-K THROUGH POSTSECONDARY AND INTO THE WORKFORCE. RECOGNIZING RESEARCH AS A POWERFUL MECHANISM FOR ADVANCING EDUCATION SYSTEMS CHANGE, WE PARTNER WITH CHANGE AGENTS ON ACTIONABLE RESEARCH AND EVALUATION PROJECTS THAT INFORM THE DEVELOPMENT AND SCALE OF HIGH-QUALITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND POLICIES. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O).IN FISCAL YEAR 2024, RFA'S APPROXIMATELY 30 RESEARCHERS PARTNERED WITH MORE THAN 20 UNIQUE PARTNERS AND CLIENTS ACROSS THE UNITED STATESRANGING FROM DIRECT-SERVICE NONPROFITS TO PHILANTHROPIC FOUNDATIONS TO PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND STATE SYSTEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, TO STATE AND LOCAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS, AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. THROUGH THESE PARTNERSHIPS, RFA DESIGNED AND IMPLEMENTED OVER TWO DOZEN INNOVATIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS YIELDING APPROXIMATELY 50 ACTIONABLE REPORTS DISTILLING EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS AND POLICY GUIDANCE. FURTHER, WE MAKE RESEARCH ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH ACCOMPANYING SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS, BLOGS, MEDIA CITATIONS, LEGISLATIVE TESTIMONY AND OTHER THOUGHT LEADERSHIP, DEMONSTRATING RFA'S IMPACT ON ENSURING ALL STUDENTS, FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES CAN ACCESS HIGH QUALITY EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES. AN ADDITIONAL MEASURE OF OUR EFFECTIVENESS IS THAT RFA IS FREQUENTLY ASKED TO CONDUCT REPEAT WORK FOR OUR CLIENTS AND PARTNERS, DEMONSTRATING THE VALUE AND UTILITY OF OUR RESEARCH ON PROGRAMMATIC AND POLICY DECISION-MAKING.

    Expenses $3,470,982 · Grants $89,296 · Revenue $2,467,537

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Martha Kate Callahan

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $380,063
    From this org
    $355,983
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,080
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $305,983
    Bonus
    $50,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $20,719
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,361
    Filer's total
    $380,063
  • Jameel Rush

    BOARD CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Michael Davis

    SECRETARY/TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Meghan Brenneman

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Danielle Cooper-Williams

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Timothy Eng

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Jesse Gottschalk

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Benjamin Herold

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Michelle Martin

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Janelle McDonald

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Preston Satchell

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Alana Satterthwaite

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Isha Williams

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Meenakshi Wolverton

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $178,067
    From this org
    $162,990
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,077
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $162,990
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,577
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,500
    Filer's total
    $178,067
  • Rayane Alamuddin

    CHIEF RESEARCH OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $197,323
    From this org
    $186,435
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,888
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $186,435
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $3,944
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,944
    Filer's total
    $197,323
  • Alison Murawski

    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $183,375
    From this org
    $165,305
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,070
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $165,305
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,576
    Nontaxable benefits
    $4,494
    Filer's total
    $183,375
  • Tracey Hartmann

    DIR OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

    Total calculated
    $135,395
    From this org
    $120,313
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,082
    Hours/week
    40
  • Alyn Turner

    DIR OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

    Total calculated
    $136,386
    From this org
    $126,496
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,890
    Hours/week
    40
  • David Lapp

    DIR OF POLICY RESEARCH

    Total calculated
    $139,802
    From this org
    $120,745
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,057
    Hours/week
    40
  • Saxon Nelson

    DIR OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

    Total calculated
    $136,554
    From this org
    $133,799
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $2,755
    Hours/week
    40
  • Dae Kim

    CHIEF STATISTICIAN

    Total calculated
    $122,523
    From this org
    $106,803
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,720
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception
  • 9 · Followed the rebuttable-presumption procedure

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 3
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SETS THE COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SETS THE COMPENSATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION'S OFFICERS. BEFORE MAKING THE FINAL DETERMINATION ON THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S COMPENSATION, THE HR/BOARD DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE REVIEWS AND PROVIDES FEEDBACK TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. COMPENSATION SURVEYS, REVIEWS, AND COMPARABILITY DATA PROVIDED BY AN INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATION GUIDE THE DELIBERATION AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESS.
PART I, LINE 7
BONUSES FOR STAFF OF RFA ARE DETERMINED BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND ARE GIVEN TO EMPLOYEES WHO GO ABOVE AND BEYOND THEIR POSITION DESCRIPTION TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE ORGANIZATION IN MEANINGFUL WAYS. BONUSES FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ARE AWARDED BY THE BOARD FOLLOWING AN ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW PER THE STIPULATIONS OUTLINED IN THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR WAS AWARDED A BONUS OF $50,000 DURING CALENDAR YEAR 2023.
PART I, LINE 8
MARTHA KATE CALLAHAN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, HAS AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT WITH THE ORGANIZATION STARTING JUNE 15, 2023. THE CONTRACT AUTOMATICALLY EXTENDS FOR 1 YEAR PERIODS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, OR THE EMPLOYEE.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

  • UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN

    $89,296

    CO-PI OF RESEARCH PROJECT

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
13 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202541339349304694

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