Form 990 for tax year 2023
Filed by ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITIES FOR.
Totals
- Total revenue
- $450,393,254
- Total expenses
- $447,255,915
- Contributions and grants received
- $244,021,913
- Grants paid
- $57,456,417
- Program service revenue
- $205,087,629
- Investment income
- $950,664
- Other revenue
- $333,048
- Total assets, end of year
- $125,924,044
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $120,688,717
- Net assets or fund balances, end of year
- $5,235,327
- Program services expenses (Part IX)
- $405,705,499
- Management and general expenses
- $41,550,416
- Fundraising expenses
- $0
- Program service expenses (Part III)
- $405,705,499
Program services were 90.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.
Line items
Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.
Revenue
Part VIII, the statement of revenue.
-
1e · Government grants (contributions)
$244,021,913
-
2a · Program service revenue: CONTRACT REVENUE
total $204,338,810 · related or exempt $204,338,810
-
2b · Program service revenue: OBSERVATORY & RESEARCH
total $748,819 · related or exempt $748,819
-
3 · Investment income
total $936,699 · excluded $936,699
-
6a · Gross rents
real property $151,629 · personal property $27,365
-
6b · Less rental expenses
real property $0 · personal property $0
-
6c · Rental income or loss
real property $151,629 · personal property $27,365
-
6d · Net rental income or loss
total $178,994 · related or exempt $27,365 · excluded $151,629
-
7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory
securities $31,695,000
-
7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses
securities $31,681,035
-
7c · Gain or loss
securities $13,965
-
7d · Net gain or loss
total $13,965 · excluded $13,965
-
11a · Other revenue: FOREIGN CURRENCY GAIN
total $154,054 · excluded $154,054
-
11e · Other revenue, total
$154,054
Functional expenses
Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.
-
1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments
total $57,456,417 · program services $57,456,417
-
5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
total $6,249,173 · program services $3,166,616 · management and general $3,082,557
-
7 · Other salaries and wages
total $155,911,110 · program services $141,331,981 · management and general $14,579,129
-
8 · Pension plan contributions
total $16,988,269 · program services $15,355,230 · management and general $1,633,039
-
9 · Other employee benefits
total $57,328,254 · program services $52,093,859 · management and general $5,234,395
-
10 · Payroll taxes
total $12,529,247 · program services $11,380,564 · management and general $1,148,683
-
11b · Fees: legal
total $641,370 · program services $146,563 · management and general $494,807
-
11c · Fees: accounting
total $1,057,817 · management and general $1,057,817
-
11d · Fees: lobbying
total $201,791 · management and general $201,791
-
11f · Fees: investment management
total $66,915 · management and general $66,915
-
11g · Fees: other
total $72,401,253 · program services $69,675,198 · management and general $2,726,055
-
13 · Office expenses
total $9,777,620 · program services $8,533,175 · management and general $1,244,445
-
14 · Information technology
total $9,713,627 · program services $9,000,510 · management and general $713,117
-
16 · Occupancy
total $11,841,648 · program services $6,138,975 · management and general $5,702,673
-
17 · Travel
total $8,516,521 · program services $7,638,857 · management and general $877,664
-
19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings
total $2,871,867 · program services $2,051,091 · management and general $820,776
-
22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization
total $239,994 · program services $100,274 · management and general $139,720
-
23 · Insurance
total $1,816,391 · program services $1,066,484 · management and general $749,907
-
24a · Other expenses: NON-CAPITALIZED EQUIP
total $16,387,931 · program services $16,035,001 · management and general $352,930
-
24b · Other expenses: OTHER REPAIR & MAINT
total $5,258,700 · program services $4,534,704 · management and general $723,996
Balance sheet
Part X, book values.
-
1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing
beginning of year $46,901,751 · end of year $13,231,779
-
2 · Savings and temporary cash investments
beginning of year $16,799,584 · end of year $15,238,414
-
3 · Pledges and grants receivable
beginning of year $1,719,576 · end of year $11,256,592
-
4 · Accounts receivable
beginning of year $20,520,466 · end of year $25,490,126
-
8 · Inventories for sale or use
beginning of year $201,984 · end of year $197,717
-
9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges
beginning of year $4,144,632 · end of year $4,231,765
-
10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis
$13,033,729
-
10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation
$11,551,330
-
10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net
beginning of year $1,218,763 · end of year $1,482,399
-
11 · Investments: publicly traded securities
beginning of year $21,194,031 · end of year $19,095,581
-
12 · Investments: other securities
beginning of year $10,000 · end of year $10,000
-
15 · Other assets
beginning of year $38,240,054 · end of year $35,689,671
-
17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses
beginning of year $57,411,781 · end of year $61,184,318
-
19 · Deferred revenue
beginning of year $24,574,087 · end of year $22,686,275
-
21 · Escrow or custodial account liability
beginning of year $29,380,754 · end of year $30,261,337
-
25 · Other liabilities
beginning of year $39,306,546 · end of year $6,556,787
-
27 · Net assets without donor restrictions
beginning of year -$88,297 · end of year $5,132,223
-
28 · Net assets with donor restrictions
beginning of year $365,970 · end of year $103,104
Mission and programs · 2023
Mission
AURA PROVIDES INNOVATIVE, OPEN RESOURCES TO ENABLE DISCOVERY AND EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH, TO UNIFY THE ASTROPHYSICS COMMUNITIES, AND TO PROMOTE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF OUR UNIVERSE AND THE BENEFITS OF SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION.
Activities or mission (Part I)
TO PROMOTE EXCELLENCE IN ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH.
-
AURA OPERATED THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION'S (NSF) NATIONAL OPTICAL INFRARED LABORATORY (NOIRLAB), THE NATIONAL SOLAR OBSERVATORY (NSO), AND THE VERA C. RUBIN OBSERVATORY CONSTRUCTION (RUBIN CONSTRUCTION OR LSSTPO) UNDER COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH THE NSF. AURA ALSO OPERATED THE SPACE TELESCOPE PROJECT (STSCI) UNDER AN AGREEMENT WITH THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA). THE FEDERAL AGREEMENTS ARE DEPENDENT ON ANNUAL CONGRESSIONAL APPROPRIATION.
Expenses $405,705,499 · Grants $57,456,417 · Revenue $205,114,994
As filed on the 2023 return.
Listed in Part VII
-
Charles MountainCHARLES MOUNTAIN
PRESIDENT
- Total calculated
- $633,974
- From this org
- $566,893
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $67,081
- Hours/week
- 40 + 1 related
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $541,345
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $25,548
- Deferred
- $33,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $34,081
- Filer's total
- $633,974
-
Karen BjorkmanKAREN BJORKMAN
CHAIR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Andrew BakerANDREW BAKER
VICE CHAIR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Elizabeth BartonELIZABETH BARTON
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Emily Cobabe-AmmannEMILY COBABE-AMMANN
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
James CrockerJAMES CROCKER
DIRECTOR (THRU 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Kelle CruzKELLE CRUZ
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Roger DaviesROGER DAVIES
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Megan DonahueMEGAN DONAHUE
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Brenna FlaugherBRENNA FLAUGHER
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Maura HaganMAURA HAGAN
DIRECTOR (THRU 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Jeff HallJEFF HALL
DIRECTOR (THRU 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Todd HoeksemaTODD HOEKSEMA
DIRECTOR (THRU 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Leopoldo InfanteLEOPOLDO INFANTE
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Dan JaffeDAN JAFFE
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
James McAteerJAMES MCATEER
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Sally OeySALLY OEY
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Jerome OglesbyJEROME OGLESBY
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
David ReitzeDAVID REITZE
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Willie RockwardWILLIE ROCKWARD
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Monica RubioMONICA RUBIO
DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Maria Teresa RuizMARIA TERESA RUIZ
DIRECTOR (THRU 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
James YeckJAMES YECK
DIRECTOR (THRU 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 0.5
-
Barbara LamBARBARA LAM
VP OF OPERATIONS/CFO
- Total calculated
- $375,351
- From this org
- $312,905
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $62,446
- Hours/week
- 40 + 1 related
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $302,731
- Bonus
- $10,000
- Other
- $174
- Deferred
- $30,718
- Nontaxable benefits
- $31,728
- Filer's total
- $375,351
-
Nanci ReichNANCI REICH
DIRECTOR - CORP GOVERNANCE
- Total calculated
- $199,895
- From this org
- $154,219
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $45,676
- Hours/week
- 40 + 1 related
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $143,711
- Bonus
- $10,000
- Other
- $508
- Deferred
- $14,836
- Nontaxable benefits
- $30,840
- Filer's total
- $199,895
-
Lee CurtisLEE CURTIS
CHIEF OF STAFF
- Total calculated
- $190,657
- From this org
- $150,961
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $39,696
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $150,850
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $111
- Deferred
- $15,432
- Nontaxable benefits
- $24,264
- Filer's total
- $190,657
-
Jean EisenJEAN EISEN
VP FOR CORPORATE STRATEGY
- Total calculated
- $328,652
- From this org
- $296,165
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $32,487
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $295,613
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $552
- Deferred
- $29,714
- Nontaxable benefits
- $2,773
- Filer's total
- $328,652
-
Neill ReidNEILL REID
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR - SCIENCE
- Total calculated
- $330,518
- From this org
- $269,361
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $61,157
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $267,321
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $2,040
- Deferred
- $27,177
- Nontaxable benefits
- $33,980
- Filer's total
- $330,518
-
Heidi HammelHEIDI HAMMEL
VP FOR SCIENCE
- Total calculated
- $407,226
- From this org
- $340,990
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $66,236
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $330,378
- Bonus
- $10,000
- Other
- $612
- Deferred
- $33,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $33,236
- Filer's total
- $407,226
-
Inger JorgensenINGER JORGENSEN
CSO (THRU 8/24)
- Total calculated
- $209,869
- From this org
- $184,820
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $25,049
- Hours/week
- 24
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $183,770
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $1,050
- Deferred
- $18,377
- Nontaxable benefits
- $6,672
- Filer's total
- $209,869
-
Dana LehrDANA LEHR
VP PROGRAMS
- Total calculated
- $354,985
- From this org
- $287,937
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $67,048
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $280,914
- Bonus
- $7,000
- Other
- $23
- Deferred
- $29,070
- Nontaxable benefits
- $37,978
- Filer's total
- $354,985
-
Nancy LevensonNANCY LEVENSON
INTERIM DIRECTOR, STSCI
- Total calculated
- $450,136
- From this org
- $392,185
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $57,951
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $368,653
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $23,532
- Deferred
- $33,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $24,951
- Filer's total
- $450,136
-
Jennifer LotzJENNIFER LOTZ
NOIRLAB - GEMINI/STSCI DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $319,907
- From this org
- $277,519
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $42,388
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $277,159
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $360
- Deferred
- $28,312
- Nontaxable benefits
- $14,076
- Filer's total
- $319,907
-
Patrick McCarthyPATRICK MCCARTHY
NOIRLAB DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $394,365
- From this org
- $359,483
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $34,882
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $357,899
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $1,584
- Deferred
- $33,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $1,882
- Filer's total
- $394,365
-
Stuartt CorderSTUARTT CORDER
NORILAB DEPUTY DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $329,026
- From this org
- $277,921
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $51,105
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $271,900
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $6,021
- Deferred
- $28,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $23,105
- Filer's total
- $329,026
-
Valentin PilletVALENTIN PILLET
DIRECTOR, NSO (THRU 7/24)
- Total calculated
- $394,718
- From this org
- $331,690
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $63,028
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $266,258
- Bonus
- $64,400
- Other
- $1,032
- Deferred
- $28,027
- Nontaxable benefits
- $35,001
- Filer's total
- $394,718
-
Philip PuxleyPHILIP PUXLEY
VP FOR SPECIAL PROJECTS
- Total calculated
- $333,264
- From this org
- $295,373
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $37,891
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $287,691
- Bonus
- $7,000
- Other
- $682
- Deferred
- $29,029
- Nontaxable benefits
- $8,862
- Filer's total
- $333,264
-
Marc PostmanMARC POSTMAN
ACTING DEP. DIR. - STSCI (THRU 2/24)
- Total calculated
- $354,247
- From this org
- $296,162
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $58,085
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $292,905
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $3,257
- Deferred
- $29,637
- Nontaxable benefits
- $28,448
- Filer's total
- $354,247
-
Dave LiskaDAVE LISKA
ASSOICATE DIR. ENG. & IT (THRU 9/24)
- Total calculated
- $308,397
- From this org
- $267,663
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $40,734
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $244,141
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $23,522
- Deferred
- $26,937
- Nontaxable benefits
- $13,797
- Filer's total
- $308,397
-
Jedediah McCormickJEDEDIAH MCCORMICK
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR - ADMIN
- Total calculated
- $239,732
- From this org
- $195,285
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $44,447
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $195,104
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $181
- Deferred
- $19,883
- Nontaxable benefits
- $24,564
- Filer's total
- $239,732
-
Kenneth SembachKENNETH SEMBACH
ASTRONOMER
- Total calculated
- $444,827
- From this org
- $386,984
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $57,843
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $385,952
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $1,032
- Deferred
- $33,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $24,843
- Filer's total
- $444,827
-
Zelijko IvezicZELIJKO IVEZIC
RUBIN OPS CONSTRUCTION DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $322,041
- From this org
- $292,232
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $29,809
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $291,200
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $1,032
- Deferred
- $29,120
- Nontaxable benefits
- $689
- Filer's total
- $322,041
-
Victor KrabbendamVICTOR KRABBENDAM
VR CONSTRUCTION - PROJECT
- Total calculated
- $348,362
- From this org
- $277,130
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $71,232
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $275,546
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $1,584
- Deferred
- $29,185
- Nontaxable benefits
- $42,047
- Filer's total
- $348,362
-
Thomas RimmeleTHOMAS RIMMELE
NSO - ASSOC. DIRECTOR - DK
- Total calculated
- $327,883
- From this org
- $274,842
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $53,041
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $264,229
- Bonus
- $2,000
- Other
- $8,613
- Deferred
- $28,118
- Nontaxable benefits
- $24,923
- Filer's total
- $327,883
-
Robert BlumROBERT BLUM
OPERATIONS DIRECTOR
- Total calculated
- $296,449
- From this org
- $256,487
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $39,962
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $254,905
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $1,582
- Deferred
- $25,871
- Nontaxable benefits
- $14,091
- Filer's total
- $296,449
Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.
Schedule J
Answered yes
- 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
- 3 · Compensation survey or study
- 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
- 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
- 7 · Other non-fixed payments
Answered no
- 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
- 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
- 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
- 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
- 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
- 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
- 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception
The filer's explanations (Part III)
- PART I, LINE 4B
- THE ORGANIZATION MAINTAINED A SUPPLEMENTAL NONQUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN FOR CHARLES MOUNTAIN. THERE WERE NO CONTRIBUTIONS OR AMOUNTS VESTED INTO THE PLAN IN 2023.
- PART I, LINE 7
- AURA PROVIDED BONUSES BASED ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE, RETENTION, MERIT, AND ADDITIONAL DUTIES.
Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.
Grants on this return
-
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
$3,189,660
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
$2,508,484
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - BERKELEY
$2,214,392
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
$2,184,142
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
$2,104,235
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
$1,455,307
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE US EXTREMELY LARGE TELESCOPE PROGRAM
-
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER
$1,397,138
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
$1,370,784
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - SANTA CRUZ
$1,367,693
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
-
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - LOS ANGELES
$1,328,461
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON DATA FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.
Related organizations on this return
Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.
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AURA RETIREE HEALTH BENEFIT TRUST
501(C)(9) · TO PROVIDE POST-RETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS · DC · controlled entity
Directly controlled by ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITIES FOR RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY INC
Provenance
- Return type
- form_990
- Tax year
- 2023
- Filed
- 11 August 2025
- IRS schema version
- 2023v6.0
- Source object
- 202532249349301418
Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.
The source document this was parsed from is served over the API, which is where bulk and document access live.