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Nonprofiteer
← HUDSON INSTITUTE INC

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by HUDSON INSTITUTE INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$67,049,361
Total expenses
$24,508,480
Contributions and grants received
$24,355,589
Grants paid
$483,570
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$43,024,259
Other revenue
-$330,487
Total assets, end of year
$130,372,971
Total liabilities, end of year
$15,548,033
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$114,824,938
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$19,969,674
Management and general expenses
$2,239,258
Fundraising expenses
$2,299,548
Program service expenses (Part III)
$19,969,674

Program services were 81.5% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $2,906,316

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $667,798

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $20,781,475

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $2,750,279

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $3,942,549 · excluded $3,942,549

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $109,199,876

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $70,118,166

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $39,081,710

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $39,081,710 · excluded $39,081,710

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $75,200

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $2,906,316

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $405,687

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$330,487 · excluded -$330,487

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $483,570 · program services $483,570

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,916,867 · program services $2,462,675 · management and general $191,454 · fundraising $262,738

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $10,773,367 · program services $9,248,384 · management and general $718,992 · fundraising $805,991

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $436,375 · program services $368,425 · management and general $28,643 · fundraising $39,307

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $804,470 · program services $679,205 · management and general $52,802 · fundraising $72,463

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $610,298 · program services $515,267 · management and general $40,058 · fundraising $54,973

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $39,470 · program services $32,431 · management and general $6,969 · fundraising $70

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $168,690 · management and general $168,690

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $180,700 · fundraising $180,700

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $14,936 · management and general $14,936

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $490,761 · program services $392,708 · management and general $86,437 · fundraising $11,616

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $9,458 · program services $5,940 · management and general $1,633 · fundraising $1,885

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $319,118 · program services $201,590 · management and general $54,548 · fundraising $62,980

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $488,815 · program services $435,227 · management and general $18,795 · fundraising $34,793

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $2,590,795 · program services $2,015,810 · management and general $491,128 · fundraising $83,857

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,804,601 · program services $1,453,690 · management and general $67,029 · fundraising $283,882

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $1,195,510 · program services $837,160 · management and general $83,830 · fundraising $274,520

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $541,858 · program services $421,601 · management and general $102,718 · fundraising $17,539

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $134,520 · program services $84,478 · management and general $23,226 · fundraising $26,816

  • 24a · Other expenses: Printing/Design/Duplica

    total $250,750 · program services $157,470 · management and general $43,294 · fundraising $49,986

  • 24b · Other expenses: Media Production Costs-

    total $94,184 · program services $59,147 · management and general $16,262 · fundraising $18,775

  • 24c · Other expenses: Taxes and Fees

    total $75,472 · program services $62,012 · management and general $13,325 · fundraising $135

  • 24d · Other expenses: Gifts

    total $39,844 · program services $25,022 · management and general $6,879 · fundraising $7,943

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $44,051 · program services $27,862 · management and general $7,610 · fundraising $8,579

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $3,216,848 · end of year $7,555,200

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $5,113,246 · end of year $22,646,997

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $558,879 · end of year $712,715

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $247,939 · end of year $280,696

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $6,856,525

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $4,862,416

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $2,484,658 · end of year $1,994,109

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $96,818,273 · end of year $86,528,833

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $12,629,777 · end of year $10,654,421

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,586,637 · end of year $1,368,296

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $592,060 · end of year $543,968

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $16,013,952 · end of year $13,635,769

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $84,998,293 · end of year $94,241,986

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $17,878,678 · end of year $20,582,952

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership for a secure, free, and prosperous future.

Activities or mission (Part I)

Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, energy, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide policymakers and global leaders in government and business through a robust program of publications, conferences, policy briefings, and recommendations.

  • To advance research, analysis, and policy solutions on US national security, defense strategy, great power competition with China and Russia, alliances and deterrence, human rights, religious freedom, and American leadership in foreign policy. (For more information, see www.hudson.org.)

    Expenses $15,776,042 · Grants $483,570

  • To advance research, dialogue, and policy recommendations on US economic growth, innovation, trade, domestic policy challenges, political institutions, and the intersection of economic strength with national security. (For more information, see www.hudson.org.)

    Expenses $4,193,632

As filed on the 2025 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • John P Walters

    President and CEO

    Total calculated
    $697,908
    From this org
    $631,113
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $66,795
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $630,958
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $155
    Deferred
    $28,811
    Nontaxable benefits
    $37,984
    Filer's total
    $697,908
  • Sarah May Stern

    Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Richard Emmet

    Vice Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Russell Pennoyer

    Vice Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Thomas C Barry

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lucy Billingsley

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Linden S Blue

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jack David

    Senior Fellow and Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Kassen

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Shinya Katanozaka

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Laurence C Leeds Jr

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Shyam Sankar

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael L Santini

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • William H Strong

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Leslie D Ware

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Margaret Whitehead

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joel Scanlon

    Executive Vice President

    Total calculated
    $423,379
    From this org
    $379,990
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $43,389
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $379,944
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $46
    Deferred
    $28,000
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,389
    Filer's total
    $423,379
  • Halina Helenihi

    Director of Finance and Accounting

    Total calculated
    $125,988
    From this org
    $120,190
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $5,798
    Hours/week
    40
  • Ann Marie Hauser

    Vice President, Public Affairs

    Total calculated
    $205,593
    From this org
    $197,402
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,191
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $53,102
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $144,300
    Deferred
    $5,309
    Nontaxable benefits
    $2,882
    Filer's total
    $205,593
  • Matthew Hunter

    Senior Vice President

    Total calculated
    $374,132
    From this org
    $335,088
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $39,044
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $335,070
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $18
    Deferred
    $24,575
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,469
    Filer's total
    $374,132
  • Owen Dorney

    Vice President, Strategic Partnerships

    Total calculated
    $263,302
    From this org
    $228,918
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $34,384
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $228,900
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $18
    Deferred
    $18,750
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,634
    Filer's total
    $263,302
  • Emily Alcock

    Corporate Secretary

    Total calculated
    $45,697
    From this org
    $40,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $5,697
    Hours/week
    40
  • Daniel McKivergan

    Vice President, Government Relations

    Total calculated
    $271,113
    From this org
    $253,380
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,733
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $110,467
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $142,913
    Deferred
    $8,069
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,664
    Filer's total
    $271,113
  • Victoria Miller

    Dir of PA, Corporate Secretary

    Total calculated
    $199,448
    From this org
    $175,622
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $23,826
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $175,622
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $14,153
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,673
    Filer's total
    $199,448
  • Nicholas Mackey

    Director of Operations

    Total calculated
    $310,307
    From this org
    $260,696
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $49,611
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $205,678
    Bonus
    $55,000
    Other
    $18
    Deferred
    $21,600
    Nontaxable benefits
    $28,011
    Filer's total
    $310,307
  • Walter Russell Mead

    DF in Strategy and Statesmanship

    Total calculated
    $465,991
    From this org
    $426,695
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $39,296
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $426,540
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $155
    Deferred
    $28,000
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,296
    Filer's total
    $465,991
  • Michael Doran

    Senior Fellow and Director

    Total calculated
    $390,004
    From this org
    $330,356
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,648
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $325,224
    Bonus
    $5,000
    Other
    $132
    Deferred
    $27,200
    Nontaxable benefits
    $32,448
    Filer's total
    $390,004
  • Bryan Clark

    Senior Fellow and Director

    Total calculated
    $342,218
    From this org
    $315,723
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,495
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $315,591
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $132
    Deferred
    $22,255
    Nontaxable benefits
    $4,240
    Filer's total
    $342,218
  • Patrick Cronin

    Asia-Pacific Security Chair

    Total calculated
    $326,066
    From this org
    $277,572
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $48,494
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $277,429
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $143
    Deferred
    $23,004
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,490
    Filer's total
    $326,066
  • Thomas Duesterberg

    Senior Fellow

    Total calculated
    $277,540
    From this org
    $256,155
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,385
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $256,000
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $155
    Deferred
    $20,480
    Nontaxable benefits
    $905
    Filer's total
    $277,540

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Part I, Line 1a
Hudson Institute received charter air travel as a non-cash contribution to support its business operations.
Part I, Line 4a
Some officers received severance payments during FY 25, which were properly reported on the officers' 2025 W2s and Part VII/Sch J of F990. The terms of the severance payment are confidential and subject to disclosure to the IRS upon request.
Part I, Line 7
The compensation committee of the board determines the salary and the amount of any bonus given to the President and CEO each year.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • Hudson Analytical Services Inc

    C · Research · NY · 100% owned · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by Hudson Institute Inc

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
22 June 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.2
Source object
202611739349301606

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