Totals
- Total revenue
- $67,049,361
- Total expenses
- $24,508,480
- Contributions and grants received
- $24,355,589
- Grants paid
- $483,570
- Program service revenue
- $0
- Investment income
- $43,024,259
- Other revenue
- -$330,487
- Total assets, end of year
- $130,372,971
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $15,548,033
- Net assets or fund balances, end of year
- $114,824,938
- Program services expenses (Part IX)
- $19,969,674
- Management and general expenses
- $2,239,258
- Fundraising expenses
- $2,299,548
- Program service expenses (Part III)
- $19,969,674
Program services were 81.5% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.
Line items
Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.
Revenue
Part VIII, the statement of revenue.
-
1c · Fundraising events
$2,906,316
-
1e · Government grants (contributions)
$667,798
-
1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants
$20,781,475
-
1g · Noncash contributions included above
$2,750,279
-
3 · Investment income
total $3,942,549 · excluded $3,942,549
-
7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory
securities $109,199,876
-
7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses
securities $70,118,166
-
7c · Gain or loss
securities $39,081,710
-
7d · Net gain or loss
total $39,081,710 · excluded $39,081,710
-
8a · Fundraising events: gross income
$75,200
-
8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c
$2,906,316
-
8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses
$405,687
-
8c · Net income from fundraising events
total -$330,487 · excluded -$330,487
Functional expenses
Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.
-
1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments
total $483,570 · program services $483,570
-
5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
total $2,916,867 · program services $2,462,675 · management and general $191,454 · fundraising $262,738
-
7 · Other salaries and wages
total $10,773,367 · program services $9,248,384 · management and general $718,992 · fundraising $805,991
-
8 · Pension plan contributions
total $436,375 · program services $368,425 · management and general $28,643 · fundraising $39,307
-
9 · Other employee benefits
total $804,470 · program services $679,205 · management and general $52,802 · fundraising $72,463
-
10 · Payroll taxes
total $610,298 · program services $515,267 · management and general $40,058 · fundraising $54,973
-
11b · Fees: legal
total $39,470 · program services $32,431 · management and general $6,969 · fundraising $70
-
11c · Fees: accounting
total $168,690 · management and general $168,690
-
11e · Fees: professional fundraising services
total $180,700 · fundraising $180,700
-
11f · Fees: investment management
total $14,936 · management and general $14,936
-
11g · Fees: other
total $490,761 · program services $392,708 · management and general $86,437 · fundraising $11,616
-
12 · Advertising and promotion
total $9,458 · program services $5,940 · management and general $1,633 · fundraising $1,885
-
13 · Office expenses
total $319,118 · program services $201,590 · management and general $54,548 · fundraising $62,980
-
14 · Information technology
total $488,815 · program services $435,227 · management and general $18,795 · fundraising $34,793
-
16 · Occupancy
total $2,590,795 · program services $2,015,810 · management and general $491,128 · fundraising $83,857
-
17 · Travel
total $1,804,601 · program services $1,453,690 · management and general $67,029 · fundraising $283,882
-
19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings
total $1,195,510 · program services $837,160 · management and general $83,830 · fundraising $274,520
-
22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization
total $541,858 · program services $421,601 · management and general $102,718 · fundraising $17,539
-
23 · Insurance
total $134,520 · program services $84,478 · management and general $23,226 · fundraising $26,816
-
24a · Other expenses: Printing/Design/Duplica
total $250,750 · program services $157,470 · management and general $43,294 · fundraising $49,986
-
24b · Other expenses: Media Production Costs-
total $94,184 · program services $59,147 · management and general $16,262 · fundraising $18,775
-
24c · Other expenses: Taxes and Fees
total $75,472 · program services $62,012 · management and general $13,325 · fundraising $135
-
24d · Other expenses: Gifts
total $39,844 · program services $25,022 · management and general $6,879 · fundraising $7,943
-
24e · All other expenses
total $44,051 · program services $27,862 · management and general $7,610 · fundraising $8,579
Balance sheet
Part X, book values.
-
1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing
beginning of year $3,216,848 · end of year $7,555,200
-
2 · Savings and temporary cash investments
beginning of year $5,113,246 · end of year $22,646,997
-
3 · Pledges and grants receivable
beginning of year $558,879 · end of year $712,715
-
9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges
beginning of year $247,939 · end of year $280,696
-
10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis
$6,856,525
-
10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation
$4,862,416
-
10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net
beginning of year $2,484,658 · end of year $1,994,109
-
11 · Investments: publicly traded securities
beginning of year $96,818,273 · end of year $86,528,833
-
15 · Other assets
beginning of year $12,629,777 · end of year $10,654,421
-
17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses
beginning of year $1,586,637 · end of year $1,368,296
-
21 · Escrow or custodial account liability
beginning of year $592,060 · end of year $543,968
-
25 · Other liabilities
beginning of year $16,013,952 · end of year $13,635,769
-
27 · Net assets without donor restrictions
beginning of year $84,998,293 · end of year $94,241,986
-
28 · Net assets with donor restrictions
beginning of year $17,878,678 · end of year $20,582,952
Mission and programs · 2025
Mission
Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership for a secure, free, and prosperous future.
Activities or mission (Part I)
Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, energy, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide policymakers and global leaders in government and business through a robust program of publications, conferences, policy briefings, and recommendations.
-
To advance research, analysis, and policy solutions on US national security, defense strategy, great power competition with China and Russia, alliances and deterrence, human rights, religious freedom, and American leadership in foreign policy. (For more information, see www.hudson.org.)
Expenses $15,776,042 · Grants $483,570
-
To advance research, dialogue, and policy recommendations on US economic growth, innovation, trade, domestic policy challenges, political institutions, and the intersection of economic strength with national security. (For more information, see www.hudson.org.)
Expenses $4,193,632
As filed on the 2025 return.
Listed in Part VII
-
John P Walters
President and CEO
- Total calculated
- $697,908
- From this org
- $631,113
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $66,795
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $630,958
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $155
- Deferred
- $28,811
- Nontaxable benefits
- $37,984
- Filer's total
- $697,908
-
Sarah May Stern
Chair
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 8
-
Richard Emmet
Vice Chair
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Russell Pennoyer
Vice Chair
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Thomas C Barry
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Lucy Billingsley
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Linden S Blue
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Jack David
Senior Fellow and Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Michael Kassen
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Shinya Katanozaka
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Laurence C Leeds Jr
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Shyam Sankar
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Michael L Santini
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
William H Strong
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Leslie D Ware
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Margaret Whitehead
Trustee
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Joel Scanlon
Executive Vice President
- Total calculated
- $423,379
- From this org
- $379,990
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $43,389
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $379,944
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $46
- Deferred
- $28,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $15,389
- Filer's total
- $423,379
-
Halina Helenihi
Director of Finance and Accounting
- Total calculated
- $125,988
- From this org
- $120,190
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $5,798
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Ann Marie Hauser
Vice President, Public Affairs
- Total calculated
- $205,593
- From this org
- $197,402
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $8,191
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $53,102
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $144,300
- Deferred
- $5,309
- Nontaxable benefits
- $2,882
- Filer's total
- $205,593
-
Matthew Hunter
Senior Vice President
- Total calculated
- $374,132
- From this org
- $335,088
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $39,044
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $335,070
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $18
- Deferred
- $24,575
- Nontaxable benefits
- $14,469
- Filer's total
- $374,132
-
Owen Dorney
Vice President, Strategic Partnerships
- Total calculated
- $263,302
- From this org
- $228,918
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $34,384
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $228,900
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $18
- Deferred
- $18,750
- Nontaxable benefits
- $15,634
- Filer's total
- $263,302
-
Emily Alcock
Corporate Secretary
- Total calculated
- $45,697
- From this org
- $40,000
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $5,697
- Hours/week
- 40
-
Daniel McKivergan
Vice President, Government Relations
- Total calculated
- $271,113
- From this org
- $253,380
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $17,733
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $110,467
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $142,913
- Deferred
- $8,069
- Nontaxable benefits
- $9,664
- Filer's total
- $271,113
-
Victoria Miller
Dir of PA, Corporate Secretary
- Total calculated
- $199,448
- From this org
- $175,622
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $23,826
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $175,622
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $14,153
- Nontaxable benefits
- $9,673
- Filer's total
- $199,448
-
Nicholas Mackey
Director of Operations
- Total calculated
- $310,307
- From this org
- $260,696
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $49,611
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $205,678
- Bonus
- $55,000
- Other
- $18
- Deferred
- $21,600
- Nontaxable benefits
- $28,011
- Filer's total
- $310,307
-
Walter Russell Mead
DF in Strategy and Statesmanship
- Total calculated
- $465,991
- From this org
- $426,695
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $39,296
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $426,540
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $155
- Deferred
- $28,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $11,296
- Filer's total
- $465,991
-
Michael Doran
Senior Fellow and Director
- Total calculated
- $390,004
- From this org
- $330,356
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $59,648
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $325,224
- Bonus
- $5,000
- Other
- $132
- Deferred
- $27,200
- Nontaxable benefits
- $32,448
- Filer's total
- $390,004
-
Bryan Clark
Senior Fellow and Director
- Total calculated
- $342,218
- From this org
- $315,723
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $26,495
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $315,591
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $132
- Deferred
- $22,255
- Nontaxable benefits
- $4,240
- Filer's total
- $342,218
-
Patrick Cronin
Asia-Pacific Security Chair
- Total calculated
- $326,066
- From this org
- $277,572
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $48,494
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $277,429
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $143
- Deferred
- $23,004
- Nontaxable benefits
- $25,490
- Filer's total
- $326,066
-
Thomas Duesterberg
Senior Fellow
- Total calculated
- $277,540
- From this org
- $256,155
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $21,385
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $256,000
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $155
- Deferred
- $20,480
- Nontaxable benefits
- $905
- Filer's total
- $277,540
Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.
Schedule J
Answered yes
- 1a · First-class or charter travel
- 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
- 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
- 3 · Compensation committee
- 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
- 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
- 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
- 7 · Other non-fixed payments
Answered no
- 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
- 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
- 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
- 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
- 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
- 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
- 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception
The filer's explanations (Part III)
- Part I, Line 1a
- Hudson Institute received charter air travel as a non-cash contribution to support its business operations.
- Part I, Line 4a
- Some officers received severance payments during FY 25, which were properly reported on the officers' 2025 W2s and Part VII/Sch J of F990. The terms of the severance payment are confidential and subject to disclosure to the IRS upon request.
- Part I, Line 7
- The compensation committee of the board determines the salary and the amount of any bonus given to the President and CEO each year.
Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.
Grants on this return
-
Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense Funding
Taxable family on this return
Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.
Related corporations and trusts
Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.
-
Hudson Analytical Services Inc
C · Research · NY · 100% owned · controlled entity
Directly controlled by Hudson Institute Inc
Provenance
- Return type
- form_990
- Tax year
- 2025
- Filed
- 22 June 2026
- IRS schema version
- 2025v4.2
- Source object
- 202611739349301606
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