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Nonprofiteer
← MONTANA FREE PRESS

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by MONTANA FREE PRESS.

Totals

Total revenue
$3,308,425
Total expenses
$2,819,772
Contributions and grants received
$3,291,853
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$2,544
Other revenue
$14,028
Total assets, end of year
$1,884,777
Total liabilities, end of year
$162,972
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$1,721,805
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$2,136,920
Management and general expenses
$313,486
Fundraising expenses
$369,366
Program service expenses (Part III)
$2,136,920

Program services were 75.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $3,291,853

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $30,239

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $2,544 · excluded $2,544

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $0

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $14,028 · excluded $14,028

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $14,028

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $0

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $122,043 · program services $95,188 · management and general $11,861 · fundraising $14,994

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $1,468,391 · program services $1,144,636 · management and general $142,720 · fundraising $181,035

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $28,329 · program services $22,139 · management and general $2,769 · fundraising $3,421

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $162,246 · program services $127,087 · management and general $15,675 · fundraising $19,484

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $131,598 · program services $102,697 · management and general $12,853 · fundraising $16,048

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $5,399 · management and general $5,399

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $22,000 · management and general $22,000

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $292,962 · program services $247,531 · management and general $20,158 · fundraising $25,273

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $91,839 · program services $80,053 · management and general $633 · fundraising $11,153

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $23,723 · program services $8,848 · management and general $7,909 · fundraising $6,966

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $132,358 · program services $94,508 · management and general $17,788 · fundraising $20,062

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $63,115 · program services $41,513 · management and general $14,643 · fundraising $6,959

  • 17 · Travel

    total $58,671 · program services $39,015 · management and general $9,989 · fundraising $9,667

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $0

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $3,081 · management and general $3,081

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $25,480 · program services $42 · management and general $25,438

  • 24a · Other expenses: EDITORIAL SUPPORT

    total $127,855 · program services $127,852 · fundraising $3

  • 24b · Other expenses: DEVELOPMENT/CORPORATE SPONSOR

    total $49,890 · program services $2,727 · management and general $570 · fundraising $46,593

  • 24c · Other expenses: ENGAGEMENT EVENTS

    total $6,954 · fundraising $6,954

  • 24d · Other expenses: MEMBER SERVICES

    total $3,838 · program services $3,084 · fundraising $754

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $1,179,822 · end of year $1,352,935

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $25,852 · end of year $70,465

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $69,001 · end of year $341,998

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    end of year $0

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $16,447 · end of year $25,480

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $19,815

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $8,587

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $9,910 · end of year $11,228

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    end of year $0

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    end of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $117,979 · end of year $82,671

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $46,245 · end of year $54,067

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    end of year $12,500

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $139,614 · end of year $96,405

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $786,865 · end of year $633,351

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $446,287 · end of year $1,088,454

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

OUR MISSION: OUR MISSION IS TO PRODUCE IN-DEPTH PUBLIC SERVICE JOURNALISM COVERINGSTATE AND COMMUNITY ISSUES RELEVANT TO MONTANANS.OUR VISION: ALL MONTANANS HAVE ACCESS TO HIGH-QUALITY JOURNALISM THAT CREATESPOSITIVE CHANGE AND HELPS MOVE SOCIETY TOWARD JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

Activities or mission (Part I)

MONTANA FREE PRESS IS AN INDEPENDENT, NONPROFIT, READER-SUPPORTED NEWSROOM THATPROVIDES HIGH QUALITY, IN-DEPTH AND DATA-INFORMED NEWS, INFORMATION, AND ANALYSIS TOALL FREE OF CHARGE.WE BELIEVE THAT PUBLIC SERVICE JOURNALISM HAS THE CAPACITY TO CATALYZE POSITIVESOCIAL CHANGE BECAUSE WE BELIEVE FREE ACCESS TO INFORMATION IS THE TINDER TO IGNITEACTION. WE ENVISION A FUTURE FOR OUR STATE WITH EQUITABLE ACCESS TO CLEAN AIR AND AHEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, HIGH-QUALITY EDUCATION, AFFORDABLE HOMES, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMICGROWTH, AND ABOVE ALL, ACCESS TO NONPARTISAN INFORMATION THAT ALLOWS MONTANANS TO BEENGAGED CITIZENS. WE DONT TELL OUR READERS HOW TO THINK; RATHER, WE PROVIDE THEM WITH NONPARTISAN FACTS AND ANALYSIS TO FORM THEIR OWN OPINIONS AND ACTIONS.WE HOLD THOSE IN POWER ACCOUNTABLE WHILE STRIVING TO MOVE MONTANAS NEEDLE TOWARD AJUST AND EQUITABLE DEMOCRACY. IN A SEA OF ADVERTISING REVENUE-DRIVEN NEWSROOMS, MTFPIS AN INNOVATIVE LEADER IN THE NEWS INDUSTRY, COMMITTED TO OPERATING UNDER A NONPROF

  • PROGRAM: EDITORIALMTFP SEEKS TO UNCOVER THE TRUTH AND BRING TO LIGHT ESSENTIAL NEWS STORIES BY INVESTIGATING GOVERNMENT, POLICY AND COMMUNITY ISSUES, ANALYZING DATA AND PUBLIC RECORDS, AND HOLDING THOSE IN POWER ACCOUNTABLE TO THE PEOPLE. WE WORK INDEPENDENTLY AND IN COLLABORATION WITH OTHER NEWS OUTLETS AROUND MONTANA TO PRODUCE IN-DEPTH, PUBLIC-SERVICE JOURNALISM INCLUDING STATEWIDE AND LOCAL REPORTING THAT HAS AN IMPACT ON THE LIVES AND LIVELIHOODS OF COMMUNITIES ACROSS THE STATE.

    Expenses $1,587,053

  • PROGRAM: AUDIENCEONE OF MTFPS KEY GOALS IS TO PRODUCE ACCOUNTABILITY AND PUBLIC-SERVICE JOURNALISM THAT FILLS THE INFORMATION NEEDS OF MONTANANS, ESPECIALLY IN AREAS UNDERSERVED BY LOCAL NEWS. TO MEET THESE NEEDS, WE PRIORITIZE BROAD DISTRIBUTION OF OUR FREE CONTENT THROUGH OUR WEBSITE, NEWSLETTERS, SOCIAL MEDIA, AUDIO PROGRAMMING, LIVE EVENTS, AND PARTNERSHIPS WITH NEWS OUTLETS ACROSS THE STATE, WHICH ARE ABLE TO REPUBLISH OUR WORK AT NO COST. WE CONTINUE TO EXPLORE AND IMPLEMENT EFFECTIVE WAYS OF DELIVERING NEWS THAT MEET MONTANANS WHEREVER THEY ARE ONLINE, ON MOBILE, THROUGH EMAIL, BROADCAST, AND IN THEIR LOCAL COMMUNITIES.

    Expenses $349,083

  • PROGRAM: SPECIAL PROJECTS MTFP launched and expanded several strategic initiatives designed to strengthen civic engagement, improve access to trusted local journalism and better understand the information needs of Montanans. During the year, Special Projects included the Montana Insights public opinion research initiative, expansion of MTFP Local reporting into Billings, and participation in Local News Day, a national effort to increase awareness of and support for local journalism. These initiatives complement Montana Free Press' core reporting mission by providing original public-interest research, expanding local reporting capacity and engaging communities around the importance of independent journalism.

    Expenses $200,784

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • John Adams

    Executive Dir.

    Total calculated
    $122,043
    From this org
    $122,043
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    40
  • Mark Huber

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Heather Dietrick

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anne Avis

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Susan Fox

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Skylar Browning

    President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Alexis Bonogofsky

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tresa Smith

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jason Begay

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mike Dennison

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • ROCKY MOUNTAIN FREE PRESS LLC

    MOUNTAIN JOURNAL · MT · income $112,955 · assets $31,640

    Directly controlled by MONTANA FREE PRESS

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
31 August 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.1
Source object
202642439349300949

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