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← DISCOVERY SCIENCE CENTER OF ORANGE COUNTY

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by DISCOVERY SCIENCE CENTER OF ORANGE COUNTY.

Totals

Total revenue
$21,458,282
Total expenses
$17,084,030
Contributions and grants received
$11,899,988
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$8,073,656
Investment income
$513,285
Other revenue
$971,353
Total assets, end of year
$68,134,941
Total liabilities, end of year
$14,890,033
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$53,244,908
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$14,012,436
Management and general expenses
$2,125,111
Fundraising expenses
$946,483
Program service expenses (Part III)
$14,012,436

Program services were 82.0% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $2,019,745

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $1,418,014

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $5,047,911

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $3,414,318

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $48,094

  • 2a · Program service revenue: PROGRAM REVENUE

    total $8,073,656 · related or exempt $8,073,656

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $513,285 · excluded $513,285

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $1,000

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $1,000

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $1,000 · related or exempt $1,000

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $655,838

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $1,418,014

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $978,504

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$322,666 · excluded -$322,666

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $1,068,564

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $498,535

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $570,029 · related or exempt $570,029

  • 11a · Other revenue: PARKING

    total $722,990 · related or exempt $722,990

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $722,990

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $923,526 · program services $562,277 · management and general $209,502 · fundraising $151,747

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $6,788,065 · program services $5,436,300 · management and general $975,571 · fundraising $376,194

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $145,896 · program services $113,921 · management and general $21,831 · fundraising $10,144

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $241,763 · program services $191,192 · management and general $35,758 · fundraising $14,813

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $689,195 · program services $536,404 · management and general $105,743 · fundraising $47,048

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $34,661 · program services $10,223 · management and general $11,280 · fundraising $13,158

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $58,024 · management and general $58,024

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $471,873 · program services $139,178 · management and general $153,561 · fundraising $179,134

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $527,465 · program services $92,970 · management and general $425,308 · fundraising $9,187

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $4,105 · program services $16 · management and general $3,347 · fundraising $742

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $1,620,413 · program services $1,588,174 · management and general $13,433 · fundraising $18,806

  • 17 · Travel

    total $7,935 · program services $4,207 · management and general $3,728

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $14,405 · program services $9,850 · management and general $4,555

  • 20 · Interest

    total $379,966 · program services $372,365 · management and general $3,167 · fundraising $4,434

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $3,538,242 · program services $3,467,282 · management and general $29,567 · fundraising $41,393

  • 24a · Other expenses: OTHER EXPENSES

    total $745,760 · program services $730,837 · management and general $6,218 · fundraising $8,705

  • 24b · Other expenses: SUPPLIES, MATERIALS, EQ

    total $601,088 · program services $468,758 · management and general $61,352 · fundraising $70,978

  • 24c · Other expenses: EXHIBIT AND PROGRAM EXP

    total $291,648 · program services $288,482 · management and general $3,166

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $1,330,177 · end of year $739,459

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $448,662 · end of year $1,973,683

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $1,688,619 · end of year $1,498,409

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $1,204,144 · end of year $957,782

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $134,059 · end of year $128,954

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $267,114 · end of year $579,206

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $85,188,288

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $36,954,514

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $45,650,394 · end of year $48,233,774

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $12,956,917 · end of year $13,751,847

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $647,292 · end of year $271,827

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,898,209 · end of year $1,819,295

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $1,746,065 · end of year $1,455,119

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $11,302,813 · end of year $10,860,555

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $1,180,163 · end of year $755,064

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $46,920,902 · end of year $50,246,629

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $1,279,226 · end of year $2,998,279

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

WE INSPIRE AND EDUCATE YOUNG MINDS THROUGH ENGAGING SCIENCE-BASED PROGRAMS AND EXHIBITS TO CREATE A MEANINGFUL IMPACT ON THE COMMUNITIES WE SERVE.

  • DISCOVERY SCIENCE CENTER - TO PROVIDE A WORLD CLASS, HANDS ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER DESIGNED TO INSPIRE A FASCINATION WITH SCIENCE AND MATH AND LAY A FOUNDATION FOR FUTURE ACHIEVEMENT IN THESE AREAS.

    Expenses $11,849,178 · Revenue $6,033,580

  • EDUCATION OUTREACH - OUR GOAL IS TO COMPLEMENT ELEMENTARY CURRICULUM WITH HANDS ON INSTRUCTION IN SCIENCE AND INSPIRE CHILDREN TO PURSUE FURTHER EDUCATION IN SCIENCE. THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT SERVES OVER 350,000 CHILDREN IN THE ORANGE COUNTY, RIVERSIDE, SAN BERNADINO, SAN DIEGO, VENTURA, AND LOS ANGELES AREAS.

    Expenses $2,163,258 · Revenue $1,253,619

  • FIELD TRIPS TO DISCOVERY SCIENCE CENTER - PROVIDE SCIENCE FIELD TRIPS TO OVER 68,000 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN TO COMPLEMENT THE CALIFORNIA ELEMENTARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM.

    Revenue $786,457

As filed on the 2024 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Joe Adams

    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $761,338
    From this org
    $493,913
    From related orgs
    $243,271
    Other
    $24,154
    Hours/week
    27 + 13 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $411,731 + $202,793 related
    Bonus
    $82,182 + $40,478 related
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,557 + $2,737 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,626 + $5,234 related
    Filer's total
    $510,096 + $251,242 related
  • Rick Baily

    BOARD CHAIRMAN

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Tom McDorman

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Dan Bolar

    BOARD TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Karl Kreutziger

    VICE CHAIRMAN

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stanton Rowe

    OFFICER AT LARGE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Adam Brand

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Carey Dunlop

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • David Taylor

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Del Stagg PhD

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Emily Horowitz

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $19,958
    From this org
    $19,958
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Henry Pyle

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Janet Burns

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Janet Ray

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Jay-Paul Spenuzza Esquire

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Jeff Whitton

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Mark Skaist

    BOARD SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Oli Thordarson

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Peter Zofrea

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Vincent Sarmiento

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • James Romero

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Barton Warner

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • James Dierking

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Nikki Bennett

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Valerie Amezcua

    MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Nancee Christianson

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $319,088
    From this org
    $199,946
    From related orgs
    $98,482
    Other
    $20,660
    Hours/week
    27 + 13 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $181,766 + $89,527 related
    Bonus
    $18,180 + $8,955 related
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,562 + $2,740 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,280 + $4,078 related
    Filer's total
    $213,788 + $105,300 related
  • Lacy White

    CHIEF OF STAFF

    Total calculated
    $262,578
    From this org
    $170,468
    From related orgs
    $83,962
    Other
    $8,148
    Hours/week
    27 + 13 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $153,090 + $75,402 related
    Bonus
    $17,378 + $8,560 related
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,459 + $2,689 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $175,927 + $86,651 related
  • Michael Fuhr

    SR. DIRECTOR, CORPORATE RELATI

    Total calculated
    $210,017
    From this org
    $187,070
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,947
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $187,070
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $7,320
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,627
    Filer's total
    $210,017
  • Tina Rolewicz

    VICE PRESIDENT OF EDUCATIO

    Total calculated
    $227,309
    From this org
    $138,344
    From related orgs
    $68,140
    Other
    $20,825
    Hours/week
    27 + 13 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $138,344 + $68,140 related
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $5,088 + $2,506 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,865 + $4,366 related
    Filer's total
    $152,297 + $75,012 related
  • Rosie Lee

    VICE PRESIDENT OF OPERATIO

    Total calculated
    $204,883
    From this org
    $192,136
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $12,747
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $192,136
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $7,311
    Nontaxable benefits
    $5,436
    Filer's total
    $204,883
  • Gonzales Roxanne

    VICE PRESIDENT, EXHIBITS A

    Total calculated
    $197,203
    From this org
    $128,942
    From related orgs
    $63,509
    Other
    $4,752
    Hours/week
    27 + 13 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $128,942 + $63,509 related
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $3,184 + $1,568 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $132,126 + $65,077 related
  • Cherie Raya Whyte

    VICE PRESIDENT OF MARKETING

    Total calculated
    $201,332
    From this org
    $125,106
    From related orgs
    $61,620
    Other
    $14,606
    Hours/week
    27 + 13 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $125,106 + $61,620 related
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $2,286 + $1,126 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,500 + $3,694 related
    Filer's total
    $134,892 + $66,440 related

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 3
COMPENSATION FOR THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE IS DETERMINED BY AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE COMPRISED OF BOARD MEMBERS. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETS ANNUALLY TO REVIEW COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE USES COMPARABILITY DATA IN DETERMINING COMPENSATION AS WELL AS TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE FINANCIAL AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION.
SCHEDULE J, PART II
WE HAVE A SHARED SERVICE ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN DSCOC AND DSCLA AND MANY OF OUR SENIOR EXECUTIVES AND KEY EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING OUR CEO, MANAGE BOTH ENTITIES. USING AN ESTIMATE BASED ON ACTUAL TIME SPENT IN SUPPORT OF A LOCATION, 33% OF THE CEO'S REPORTED BASE COMPENSATION, INCLUDING SOME BENEFITS IN 2022 ON HIS W-2, WERE PAID BY DSCLA AND REPORTED IN THEIR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • DISCOVERY SCIENCE CENTER LEVERAGED LENDER LLC

    NMTC ENTITY · CA

    Directly controlled by DISCOVERY SCIENCE CENTER ORANGE COUNTY

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
23 March 2026
IRS schema version
2024v5.5
Source object
202600829349300225

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