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Nonprofiteer
← DESERT BOTANICAL GARDEN

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by DESERT BOTANICAL GARDEN.

Totals

Total revenue
$26,663,602
Total expenses
$23,636,971
Contributions and grants received
$9,207,059
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$12,413,271
Investment income
$621,422
Other revenue
$4,421,850
Total assets, end of year
$81,853,927
Total liabilities, end of year
$6,651,717
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$75,202,210
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$16,951,119
Management and general expenses
$2,540,386
Fundraising expenses
$4,145,466
Program service expenses (Part III)
$16,951,119

Program services were 71.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $1,470,540

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $284,650

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $731,417

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $693,707

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $6,026,745

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $132,990

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $9,398,033 · related or exempt $9,398,033

  • 2b · Program service revenue: MEMBERSHIP DUES

    total $2,266,966 · related or exempt $2,266,966

  • 2c · Program service revenue: GROUP SERVICES

    total $627,922 · related or exempt $627,922

  • 2d · Program service revenue: EDUCATIONAL CLASSES

    total $120,350 · related or exempt $120,350

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $425,202 · excluded $425,202

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $457,985

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $0 · other assets $261,765

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $457,985 · other assets -$261,765

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $196,220 · excluded $196,220

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $3,044,227

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $284,650

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $1,372,915

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $1,671,312 · excluded $1,671,312

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $3,250,964

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $515,190

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $2,735,774 · related or exempt $2,735,774

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $14,764 · related or exempt $14,764

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $14,764

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $816,297 · program services $599,429 · management and general $78,514 · fundraising $138,354

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $11,128,767 · program services $8,176,370 · management and general $1,077,825 · fundraising $1,874,572

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $412,136 · program services $295,039 · management and general $39,620 · fundraising $77,477

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $1,136,813 · program services $849,909 · management and general $95,906 · fundraising $190,998

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $887,507 · program services $659,193 · management and general $72,516 · fundraising $155,798

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $44,077 · management and general $44,077

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $51,488 · management and general $51,488

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $2,503,703 · program services $1,573,891 · management and general $47,542 · fundraising $882,270

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $591,969 · program services $514,375 · management and general $38,734 · fundraising $38,860

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $1,050,922 · program services $726,687 · management and general $26,658 · fundraising $297,577

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $492,540 · program services $328,418 · management and general $13,264 · fundraising $150,858

  • 17 · Travel

    total $329,689 · program services $168,369 · management and general $106,215 · fundraising $55,105

  • 20 · Interest

    total $23,827 · management and general $23,827

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $1,409,683 · program services $1,212,328 · management and general $140,968 · fundraising $56,387

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $362,268 · program services $311,550 · management and general $36,227 · fundraising $14,491

  • 24a · Other expenses: MERCHANT AND PERMIT FEE

    total $595,155 · program services $71,048 · management and general $517,458 · fundraising $6,649

  • 24b · Other expenses: HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

    total $475,243 · program services $309,911 · management and general $43,706 · fundraising $121,626

  • 24c · Other expenses: REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

    total $369,351 · program services $324,197 · management and general $32,253 · fundraising $12,901

  • 24d · Other expenses: UTILITIES

    total $322,438 · program services $275,398 · management and general $28,954 · fundraising $18,086

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $633,098 · program services $555,007 · management and general $24,634 · fundraising $53,457

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $8,541,839 · end of year $9,977,926

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $8,098,660 · end of year $3,971,321

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $5,318,917 · end of year $2,758,412

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $171,495 · end of year $165,208

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $36,167 · end of year $24,821

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,609,752 · end of year $1,753,788

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $55,786,238

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $26,100,355

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $22,766,609 · end of year $29,685,883

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $11,559,290 · end of year $11,313,411

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    end of year $892,396

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $233,858 · end of year $1,360,858

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $16,819,218 · end of year $19,949,903

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $2,789,391 · end of year $3,358,581

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $2,650,522 · end of year $2,503,763

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $738,755 · end of year $631,124

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $291,605 · end of year $158,249

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $37,355,570 · end of year $40,461,293

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $31,329,962 · end of year $34,740,917

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE GARDEN'S COMMITMENT TO THE COMMUNITY IS TO ADVANCE EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATION, RESEARCH, EXHIBITION AND CONSERVATION OF DESERT PLANTS OF THE WORLD WITH EMPHASIS ON THE SONORAN DESERT. WE WILL ENSURE THAT THE GARDEN IS ALWAYS A COMPELLING ATTRACTION THAT BRINGS TO LIFE THE MANY WONDERS OF THE DESERT.

  • HORTICULTURE - PROPAGATING & MAINTAINING A LIVING PLANT COLLECTION OF OVER 50,000 DESERT PLANTS WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON THOSE INHABITING THE SONORAN DESERT, MANY OF WHICH ARE ENDANGERED SPECIES. THIS PROGRAM ALSO WORKS TO PRESERVE DESERT PLANT LIFE OUTSIDE OF ITS COLLECTION BY EDUCATING THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE BEAUTY, VARIETY AND FRAGILITY OF DESERT PLANT LIFE BY DISPLAYING AND INTERPRETING ITS COLLECTION FOR THE PUBLIC AT ITS GARDEN IN PHOENIX, AZ WHICH IN THE CURRENT YEAR ATTRACTED OVER 520,000 VISITORS FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD. EDUCATION - PROVIDES PROGRAMMING FOR CHILDREN, ADULTS, AND EDUCATORS THAT PROMOTE GREATER ENJOYMENT, UNDERSTANDING AND STEWARDSHIP OF THE SONORAN DESERT. CHILDREN'S PROGRAMMING AT THE DESERT BOTANICAL GARDEN PROMOTES A SCIENTIFICALLY AND ENVIRONMENTALLY LITERATE COMMUNITY THROUGH HANDS-ON, NATURE-BASED LEARNING, AND GARDEN STAFF AND RESOURCES. THESE PLACE-BASED EXPERIENCES INSPIRE A CONNECTION TO THE UNIQUE WONDERS OF THE SONORAN DESERT, ENCOURAGE CONSERVATION OF THE NATURAL WORLD, AND IGNITE A LIFE-LONG APPRECIATION FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. INFORMAL PROGRAMS SPAN THE AGES OF INFANTS TO TEENAGERS ALONGSIDE THEIR CAREGIVERS THROUGH INQUIRY-BASED INVESTIGATIONS THAT INCORPORATE ART, SCIENCE, MUSIC, AND MUCH MORE. IN FY2024, CACTUS CLUBHOUSE OPENED IN THE FALL THURSDAY-SUNDAY, 9:00AM-3:30PM AND REMAINED OPEN THROUGH MAY 12, 2024. THROUGH FY2024, THE CLUBHOUSE ENGAGED WITH 17,551 VISITORS, INCLUDING ALMOST 9,000 CHILDREN. CACTUS CLUBHOUSE ADMISSION WAS INCLUDED WITH GARDEN ADMISSION AND MEMBERSHIP. AN ADDITIONAL 3,800 VISITORS ENGAGED WITH THE CHILDREN'S EDUCATION TEAM ON COMMUNITY DAYS AT NO CHARGE. THESE PROGRAMS WERE HELD IN THE BINNS PAVILION AND INCLUDED PARTNERSHIPS WITH OTHER COMMUNITY-WIDE ORGANIZATIONS, SUCH AS AZ ROOTS AND SHOOTS, TEMPE PUBLIC LIBRARY, PHOENIX HERPETOLOGICAL SANCTUARY, AND MORE. THE CHILDREN AND FAMILY DEPARTMENT RAN ADDITIONAL PROGRAMMING IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE EVENTS DEPARTMENT, INCLUDING THE PLANTS AND PEOPLE OF THE SONORAN DESERT FESTIVAL AND STRANGE GARDEN EVENT IN THE FALL, AND LUMINARIA PROGRAMMING IN DECEMBER. DBG-LED FIELD TRIPS REMAINED CANCELLED THROUGH FY24, BUT SCHOOLS WERE ABLE TO VISIT THE GARDEN FOR SELF-GUIDED TOURS, WITH OVER 500 STUDENTS AND CHAPERONES PARTICIPATING. AT THE SAME TIME, THE CHILDREN AND FAMILY DEPARTMENT WORKED WITH FOUR NEIGHBORING TITLE I SCHOOLS TO REDESIGN OUR GUIDED FIELD TRIP PROGRAM AND CREATE A CURRICULUM FOR THIRD GRADE STUDENTS THAT WAS DISTRIBUTED IN MAY 2024. ALMOST 300 STUDENTS WILL PARTICIPATE IN THESE GUIDED FIELD TRIP VISITS IN FALL 2024. SUMMER CAMP CAME BACK FOR THE SECOND YEAR POST-COVID, WITH 89 CHILDREN PARTICIPATING IN CAMP SESSIONS OVER 5 WEEKS IN JUNE AND JULY. ALSO RUNNING THROUGHOUT THE SPRING AND SUMMER WAS A WEEKLY STORYTIME ACTIVITY IN THE CLUBHOUSE. THE BOOKS AND ACTIVITIES WERE CENTERED AROUND THEMES SPECIFIC TO THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF THE SONORAN DESERT AND ENGAGED 450 CHILDREN AND CAREGIVERS OVER FIVE MONTHS. DURING THE PEAK SPRING SEASON, STORY TIME ATTENDANCE OFTEN REACHED MAXIMUM CAPACITY IN THE CLUBHOUSE. THE CHILDREN'S EDUCATION TEAM ALSO PARTNERED WITH MANY COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS SERVING UNDERPRIVILEGED CHILDREN TO PROVIDE A DAY OF ENGAGEMENT AT THE GARDEN. ADMISSION WAS FREE UNDER THE CAECOM COMMUNITY PASS PROGRAM, AND ACTIVITIES WERE DEVELOPED AND FACILITATED BY DBG STAFF. ORGANIZATIONS INCLUDED: ATABEY OUTDOORS, BOYS AND GIRLS CLUB, FREE ARTS FOR ABUSED CHILDREN OF ARIZONA, ASU'S MIGRATORY STUDENT SUMMER ACADEMY, AND MORE. THESE FACILITATED ACTIVITIES HELPED ENRICH THE LIVES OF OVER 350 CHILDREN THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.

    Expenses $16,951,119 · Revenue $15,163,809

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Amanda Burke

    VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Amy Flood

    IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5 + 5 related
  • Ann Ewen

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Ann Stanton

    VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Barry K Fingerhut

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Bill Rubin

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Bruce Macdonough

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Chris Kline

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Dan Perez

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • David Martinez III

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5 + 5 related
  • Diana Gregory

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Edgardo Rivera

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Geri Mingura

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Harold C Dorenbecher

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Jamey Wetmore

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jan Lewis

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jane Jozoff

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Joe Colianni

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Joette Schmidt

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • John Burnside

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Julie Williams

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Kate Baker

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Kathleen Taddei

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Kathy Munson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Laura A Lo Bianco

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Linda Elliott

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Linda Norquist

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Lori A Higuera

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Luis Avila

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Mark Landy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Martin Harvier

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Mary Hovden

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Melanie Stuckenberg

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Paul J Mountain

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Quintin Boyce

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Rea Mayer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Rebecca Ailes-Fine

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Robert S Reder

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Sara Schaefer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Scott Burdick

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Shelley Cohn

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Thomas R Jones

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Timothy Long

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Ursula Gangadean

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Kenneth Schutz

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $517,057
    From this org
    $486,947
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,110
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $486,947
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $16,500
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,610
    Filer's total
    $517,057
  • Margaret Burke

    CHIEF FINANCIAL & OPERATING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $296,656
    From this org
    $253,310
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $43,346
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $253,310
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,337
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,009
    Filer's total
    $296,656
  • Elaine McGinn

    CHIEF EXPERIENCE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $215,331
    From this org
    $193,413
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,918
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $193,413
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,728
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,190
    Filer's total
    $215,331
  • James Gentile

    SR DIRECTOR IT (TERM 11/15/23)

    Total calculated
    $165,967
    From this org
    $150,300
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,667
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $150,300
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $4,577
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,090
    Filer's total
    $165,967
  • Kimberlie McCue

    CHIEF SCIENCE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $218,789
    From this org
    $182,762
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $36,027
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $182,762
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,728
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,299
    Filer's total
    $218,789
  • Mike Remedi

    CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $251,910
    From this org
    $222,876
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,034
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $222,876
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $10,500
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,534
    Filer's total
    $251,910
  • Tina Wilson

    SR DIRECTOR OF HORTICULTURE

    Total calculated
    $180,111
    From this org
    $159,851
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,260
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $159,851
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $8,050
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,210
    Filer's total
    $180,111

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4B
THE GARDEN HAS A 457(B) NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION RETIREMENT PLAN (THE "NON-QUALIFIED 457(B) PLAN") COVERING THE CURRENT EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. THE NON-QUALIFIED 457(B) PLAN PROVIDES FOR EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS. AN EMPLOYEE IS 100% VESTED IN ANY ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE NON-QUALIFIED 457(B) PLAN, PLUS ANY INVESTMENT EARNINGS OR LOSSES. AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023, WHILE THE GARDEN HAS SET ASIDE APPROXIMATELY $299,000 AND $231,000, RESPECTIVELY, IN A SEPARATE ACCOUNT (REPRESENTING ACCUMULATED PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS, PLUS EARNINGS THEREON), THESE FUNDS REMAIN AVAILABLE TO THE GENERAL CREDITORS OF THE GARDEN.
PART I, LINE 7
INCENTIVES ARE EARNED WHEN MEETING ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS AND ARE APPROVED BY MANAGEMENT.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • DBG AGAVE LLC

    RECEIVING AND HOLDING CONTRIBUTED INTERESTS IN REAL ESTATE. · AZ

    Directly controlled by DESERT BOTANICAL GARDEN INC

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
14 February 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202540489349300499

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