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Nonprofiteer
← NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$156,129,262
Total expenses
$158,887,356
Contributions and grants received
$142,833,540
Grants paid
$6,347,278
Program service revenue
$6,501,045
Investment income
$3,370,254
Other revenue
$3,424,423
Total assets, end of year
$613,617,412
Total liabilities, end of year
$47,606,278
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$566,011,134
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$124,117,549
Management and general expenses
$9,175,353
Fundraising expenses
$25,594,454
Program service expenses (Part III)
$124,117,549

Program services were 78.1% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $1,112,040

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $13,569,882

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $128,151,618

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $19,596,029

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $1,911,923 · related or exempt $1,911,923

  • 2b · Program service revenue: CONTRACTUAL REVENUE

    total $1,856,410 · related or exempt $1,856,410

  • 2c · Program service revenue: REGISTRATION FEES

    total $1,665,902 · related or exempt $1,665,902

  • 2d · Program service revenue: TUITION INCOME

    total $529,321 · related or exempt $529,321

  • 2e · Program service revenue: LAND USE REVENUE

    total $240,115 · related or exempt $240,115

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $297,374 · related or exempt $297,374

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $4,321,448 · unrelated business $53,791 · excluded $4,267,657

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $1,375,583 · excluded $1,375,583

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $1,384,126

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $1,384,126

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $1,384,126 · excluded $1,384,126

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $150,900,550 · other assets $15,863

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $151,867,607 · other assets $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities -$967,057 · other assets $15,863

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total -$951,194 · excluded -$951,194

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $176,092

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $1,112,040

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $579,700

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$403,608 · excluded -$403,608

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $545

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $545 · excluded $545

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $1,627,494

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $806,089

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $821,405 · related or exempt $821,405

  • 11a · Other revenue: LIST RENTAL

    total $105,170 · excluded $105,170

  • 11b · Other revenue: AUCTION INCOME

    total $31,169 · excluded $31,169

  • 11c · Other revenue: ADMIN SERVICES TO AF

    total $27,694 · excluded $27,694

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $82,339 · excluded $82,339

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $246,372

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $4,464,514 · program services $4,464,514

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $566,614 · program services $566,614

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $1,316,150 · program services $1,316,150

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,809,182 · program services $1,355,889 · management and general $267,292 · fundraising $186,001

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $781,893 · program services $666,601 · management and general $57,646 · fundraising $57,646

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $61,919,937 · program services $50,495,517 · management and general $2,757,801 · fundraising $8,666,619

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $4,150,557 · program services $3,378,942 · management and general $198,340 · fundraising $573,275

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $8,919,882 · program services $7,261,619 · management and general $426,248 · fundraising $1,232,015

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $4,730,603 · program services $3,851,154 · management and general $226,058 · fundraising $653,391

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $663,671 · program services $131,802 · management and general $525,756 · fundraising $6,113

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $209,706 · management and general $209,706

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $634,653 · program services $634,653

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $3,005,045 · fundraising $3,005,045

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $850,909 · management and general $850,909

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $24,898,630 · program services $22,034,659 · management and general $1,345,311 · fundraising $1,518,660

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,219,240 · program services $141,572 · management and general $64 · fundraising $2,077,604

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $18,301,747 · program services $12,670,378 · management and general $178,130 · fundraising $5,453,239

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $679,308 · program services $319,900 · management and general $309,014 · fundraising $50,394

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $517,577 · program services $517,577

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $4,670,466 · program services $3,468,841 · management and general $804,276 · fundraising $397,349

  • 17 · Travel

    total $2,774,607 · program services $2,365,460 · management and general $175,123 · fundraising $234,024

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $1,147,985 · program services $696,913 · management and general $250,905 · fundraising $200,167

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $3,119,555 · program services $2,977,566 · management and general $104,104 · fundraising $37,885

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,641,383 · program services $1,309,051 · management and general $290,221 · fundraising $42,111

  • 24a · Other expenses: CREDIT CARD/BANK FEES

    total $1,793,296 · program services $1,414,041 · management and general $107,649 · fundraising $271,606

  • 24b · Other expenses: SUBSCRIPTIONS & DUES

    total $1,634,210 · program services $1,406,801 · management and general $89,345 · fundraising $138,064

  • 24c · Other expenses: MEMBERSHIP FULLFILLMENT

    total $1,312,390 · program services $521,795 · fundraising $790,595

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $153,646 · program services $149,540 · management and general $1,455 · fundraising $2,651

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $13,798,000 · program services $6,716,000 · management and general $0 · fundraising $7,082,000

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $90,172,312 · end of year $13,759,434

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $37,285,638 · end of year $101,918,293

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $21,454,770 · end of year $26,692,176

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $16,465,399 · end of year $13,560,156

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $284,666 · end of year $296,832

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $2,078,022 · end of year $2,904,949

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $201,638,866

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $54,328,741

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $144,667,905 · end of year $147,310,125

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $32,546,030 · end of year $16,234,876

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $229,479,836 · end of year $278,605,065

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $25,500 · end of year $25,500

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $92,608 · end of year $12,310,006

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $13,304,030 · end of year $12,716,227

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $5,142,573 · end of year $3,541,462

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $4,716,380 · end of year $7,313,366

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $8,076,243 · end of year $24,035,223

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $260,317,459 · end of year $261,351,843

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $282,996,001 · end of year $304,659,291

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

A FUTURE WHERE BIRDS THRIVE ACROSS THE AMERICAS BECAUSE AUDUBON IS A POWERFUL, DIVERSE, AND EVER-GROWING FORCE FOR CONSERVATION. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O).

Activities or mission (Part I)

AUDUBON'S MISSION IS TO PROTECT BIRDS AND THE PLACES THEY NEED, TODAY AND TOMORROW.

  • SEE SCHEDULE O

    Expenses $87,635,279 · Grants $3,689,991 · Revenue $1,252,752

  • SEE SCHEDULE O

    Expenses $36,482,270 · Grants $2,657,287 · Revenue $6,069,698

As filed on the 2022 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Elizabeth M Gray

    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $653,284
    From this org
    $628,260
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,024
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $605,954
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $22,306
    Deferred
    $24,046
    Nontaxable benefits
    $978
    Filer's total
    $653,284
  • Susan Bell

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • George S Golumbeski

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Kathy Sullivan

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Stephen Tan

    VICE CHAIR (THRU 03/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8 + 2 related
  • Susan Orr

    DIRECTOR/SECRETARY (AS OF 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8 + 2 related
  • Karim Al-Khafaji

    SECRETARY (THRU 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Anna Riggs

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Jane Alexander

    DIRECTOR (THRU 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Anne Beckett

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Rodney Brown

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Shelly Cihan

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 09/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Joseph Ellis

    DIRECTOR (THRU 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Johanna Fuentes

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Sara Fuentes

    DIRECTOR (THRU 03/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Erin Giese

    DIRECTOR (THRU 03/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • James C Greenwood

    DIRECTOR (THRU 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8 + 2 related
  • Kevin Harris

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Jessica Hellmann

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Victor Hymes

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Kate James

    DIRECTOR (THRU 01/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Richard H Lawrence

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Hector E Morales Jr

    DIRECTOR (THRU 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Steffanie Munguia

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Angel Ortiz

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Theresa Pella

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • R Cynthia Pruett

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Diane Ross-Leech

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Ajay Shah

    DIRECTOR (THRU 02/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Phil Swan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Lili Taylor

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Bernardo Vargas-Gibsone

    DIRECTOR (AS OF 09/22)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Joseph Watts

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8
  • Ingrid M Milne

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $352,005
    From this org
    $314,292
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $37,713
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $291,423
    Bonus
    $20,000
    Other
    $2,869
    Deferred
    $22,950
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,763
    Filer's total
    $352,005
  • Lorraine A Sciarra

    VP AND GENERAL COUNSEL (THRU 03/23)

    Total calculated
    $613,916
    From this org
    $282,507
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $331,409
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $279,293
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,214
    Deferred
    $330,306
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,103
    Filer's total
    $613,916
  • Neeta D Hatley

    VP, CONTROLLER, TREASURY & FIN OPS

    Total calculated
    $233,035
    From this org
    $216,113
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,922
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $206,483
    Bonus
    $9,000
    Other
    $630
    Deferred
    $15,885
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,037
    Filer's total
    $233,035
  • Charlotte Young

    VP & GENERAL COUNSEL (AS OF 05/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related
  • Marshall Johnson

    CHIEF CONSERVATION OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $389,615
    From this org
    $368,011
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,604
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $342,633
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $378
    Deferred
    $12,200
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,404
    Filer's total
    $389,615
  • Marco S Carbone

    CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $315,622
    From this org
    $292,491
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $23,131
    Hours/week
    40 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $288,865
    Bonus
    $3,000
    Other
    $626
    Deferred
    $21,861
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,270
    Filer's total
    $315,622
  • Sean M O'Connor - Chief

    DEVELOPMENT OFFICER (THRU 05/23)

    Total calculated
    $408,851
    From this org
    $380,723
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,128
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $349,757
    Bonus
    $30,000
    Other
    $966
    Deferred
    $24,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,728
    Filer's total
    $408,851
  • Amy B Sobel

    SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FLYWAYS

    Total calculated
    $325,115
    From this org
    $299,031
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,084
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $228,065
    Bonus
    $70,000
    Other
    $966
    Deferred
    $16,680
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,404
    Filer's total
    $325,115
  • Suzanne B Dixon

    SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FLYWAYS

    Total calculated
    $327,923
    From this org
    $293,855
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $34,068
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $223,225
    Bonus
    $70,000
    Other
    $630
    Deferred
    $17,523
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,545
    Filer's total
    $327,923
  • Allison E Vogt

    CHIEF OF STAFF

    Total calculated
    $303,179
    From this org
    $281,563
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,616
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $255,745
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $818
    Deferred
    $20,460
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,156
    Filer's total
    $303,179
  • David M Yarnold - President

    (THRU 01/21) & CEO (THRU 05/21)

    Total calculated
    $345,877
    From this org
    $345,877
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $345,877
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $345,877
  • Rebeccah A Sanders - Chief

    FIELD & STRATEGY OFF. (THRU 07/21)

    Total calculated
    $218,677
    From this org
    $218,677
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $218,677
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $218,677
  • Stephen E Meyer

    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER (THRU 07/21)

    Total calculated
    $217,340
    From this org
    $217,340
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $217,340
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $217,340

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 1A
AUDUBON'S TRAVEL POLICY AUTHORIZES BUSINESS CLASS TRAVEL FOR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DUE TO THE FREQUENCY AND LENGTH OF TRAVEL; FIRST CLASS IS PERMITTED IF BUSINESS CLASS IS NOT AVAILABLE OR THE COST OF A REFUNDABLE TICKET IS EQUIVALENT TO FIRST CLASS. IN CALENDAR YEAR 2022, ELIZABETH GRAY DID TRAVEL VIA FIRST-CLASS IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
PART I, LINE 4A
AUDUBON'S FORMER PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, DAVID M. YARNOLD, AGREED TO A SEPARATION OF SERVICE IN CALENDAR YEAR 2021. DAVID M. YARNOLD RECEIVED A TOTAL OF $600,000 PURSUANT TO THIS SEPARATION, $323,077 WAS PAID OUT IN CALENDAR YEAR 2022 (AND REPORTED IN COLUMN (B)(III)). IN ADDITION, THIS AMOUNT WAS REPORTED AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON THE FY2022 990, AND ALSO INCLUDED IN COLUMN F OF SCHEDULE J, PART II ON THE CURRENT YEAR 990. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, STEPHEN E. MEYER, RECEIVED A SEPARATION PAYMENT OF $217,340 IN CALENDAR YEAR 2022, OF WHICH $194,223 WAS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON THE PRIOR YEAR FORM 990. THIS AMOUNT IS REPORTED BOTH IN SCHEDULE J PART II, COLUMNS (B)(III) AND (F), RESPECTIVELY. CHIEF FIELD AND STRATEGY OFFICER, REBECCAH A. SANDERS, RECEIVED A SEPARATION PAYMENT OF $218,677 IN CALENDAR YEAR 2022 WHICH WAS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON THE PRIOR YEAR FORM 990. THIS AMOUNT IS REPORTED BOTH IN SCHEDULE J PART II, COLUMNS (B)(III) AND (F). VP AND GENERAL COUNSEL, LORRAINE A. SCIARRA, SEPARATED FROM SERVICE IN MARCH OF 2023 AND RECEIVED A SEVERANCE PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $308,252. THIS SEVERANCE PAYMENT WAS PAID OUT IN CALENDAR YEAR 2023 AND SO IS BEING REPORTED AS DEFERRED COMPENSATION ON THE FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (C).
PART I, LINE 7
BONUSES ARE AWARDED BASED ON MERIT AND AWARDED AT THE DISCRETION OF MANAGEMENT OR THE BOARD.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
6 May 2024
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202431279349300438

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