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Nonprofiteer
← RAND CORPORATION

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by RAND CORPORATION.

This return was superseded by a later amendment. matched by us It is kept because history is preserved rather than replaced.

What the amendment changed

Compared with the latest return for 2022 , filed 14 August 2024. matched by us Only the return's totals, a 990-PF's accounting method and the names listed in Part VII (Part VIII on a 990-PF) are compared. We relate returns by organization, tax year and form, and order them by each return's own timestamp; the filer's own "amended return" checkbox is a separate fact.

Those are the same on the two returns, so the amendment changed something else.

Totals

Total revenue
$467,202,380
Total expenses
$413,015,979
Contributions and grants received
$438,159,245
Grants paid
$361,647
Program service revenue
$16,091,554
Investment income
$12,585,403
Other revenue
$366,178
Total assets, end of year
$703,697,953
Total liabilities, end of year
$238,192,752
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$465,505,201
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$321,816,748
Management and general expenses
$86,032,454
Fundraising expenses
$5,166,777
Program service expenses (Part III)
$321,816,748

Program services were 77.9% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $321,794,205

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $116,365,040

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $1,582,588

  • 2a · Program service revenue: FEE REVENUE

    total $15,645,766 · related or exempt $15,645,766

  • 2b · Program service revenue: RENTAL INCOME

    total $445,788 · related or exempt $445,788

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $7,534,154 · unrelated business -$544,351 · excluded $8,078,505

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $26,950,085

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $21,898,836

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $5,051,249 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $5,051,249 · excluded $5,051,249

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $699

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $1,101

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total -$402 · excluded -$402

  • 11a · Other revenue: SUBLEASE REVENUE

    total $366,580 · excluded $366,580

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $366,580

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $361,647 · program services $361,647

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $3,538,796 · program services $1,282,017 · management and general $2,131,673 · fundraising $125,106

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $871,691 · program services $413,617 · management and general $413,879 · fundraising $44,195

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $196,511,117 · program services $165,681,754 · management and general $28,112,017 · fundraising $2,717,346

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $18,359,785 · program services $15,695,943 · management and general $2,399,147 · fundraising $264,695

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $59,649,787 · program services $47,630,759 · management and general $10,905,978 · fundraising $1,113,050

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $16,102,420 · program services $13,557,846 · management and general $2,291,730 · fundraising $252,844

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $1,976,663 · program services $602,413 · management and general $1,367,143 · fundraising $7,107

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $1,432,806 · program services $213,116 · management and general $1,219,690 · fundraising $0

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $884 · management and general $884

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $555,924 · management and general $555,924

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $4,499,311 · program services $1,723,985 · management and general $2,695,634 · fundraising $79,692

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $17,990,707 · program services $10,301,958 · management and general $7,493,410 · fundraising $195,339

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $18,213,487 · program services $14,445,469 · management and general $3,717,802 · fundraising $50,216

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $11,276,506 · program services $3,989,150 · management and general $7,277,271 · fundraising $10,085

  • 17 · Travel

    total $8,498,046 · program services $7,526,949 · management and general $708,528 · fundraising $262,569

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $362,371 · program services $275,199 · management and general $83,872 · fundraising $3,300

  • 20 · Interest

    total $4,850,705 · program services $2,960 · management and general $4,847,745

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $4,625,324 · program services -$527,653 · management and general $5,152,977

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $2,382,706 · program services $739,794 · management and general $1,642,912

  • 24a · Other expenses: SUBCONTRACTS

    total $25,123,544 · program services $24,401,360 · management and general $722,184

  • 24b · Other expenses: GIFT CARDS

    total $2,009,082 · program services $1,992,847 · management and general $16,235

  • 24c · Other expenses: LETTER AGREEMENTS

    total $1,036,566 · program services $1,032,066 · management and general $4,500

  • 24d · Other expenses: TAXES AND LICENSES

    total $411,334 · program services $177,990 · management and general $231,223 · fundraising $2,121

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $12,374,770 · program services $10,295,562 · management and general $2,040,096 · fundraising $39,112

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $19,952,918 · end of year $29,678,091

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $26,122,058 · end of year $45,572,427

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $25,543,192 · end of year $35,417,100

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $73,692,628 · end of year $57,317,284

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $7,435,895 · end of year $8,518,017

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $2,044 · end of year $944

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $17,044,278 · end of year $12,572,302

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $249,274,920

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $145,174,574

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $105,385,715 · end of year $104,100,346

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $131,862,001 · end of year $151,286,983

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $132,307,262 · end of year $137,386,766

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $28,648,779 · end of year $121,847,693

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $74,595,553 · end of year $140,049,395

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $8,654,961 · end of year $6,370,101

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $94,782,517 · end of year $91,637,644

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $135,612

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $203,883,867 · end of year $244,993,758

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $186,079,872 · end of year $220,511,443

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

HELP IMPROVE POLICY AND DECISION MAKING THROUGH RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS.

  • PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH ALL IN THE FURTHERANCE OF OUR CHARTER 'TO FURTHER AND PROMOTE SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATIONAL, AND CHARITABLE PURPOSES ALL FOR THE PUBLIC WELFARE AND SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES THE OPERATION OF DOCTORAL AND DEGREE PROGRAMS.

    Expenses $321,816,748 · Grants $361,647 · Revenue $16,091,554

As filed on the 2022 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Carl O Bildt

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Chuck Hagel

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David L Porges

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Donald B Rice

    TRUSTEE (Part Year)

    Total calculated
    $4,200
    From this org
    $4,200
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Francis Fukuyama

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Gerald L Parsky

    TRUSTEE (PART YEAR)

    Total calculated
    $4,200
    From this org
    $4,200
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Janet Napolitano

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $4,200
    From this org
    $4,200
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joel Z Hyatt

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Karen Elliott House

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kenneth Feinberg

    TRUSTEE (PART YEAR)

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Leonard D Schaeffer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lionel C Johnson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $3,500
    From this org
    $3,500
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Malcolm Gladwell

    TRUSTEE (Part Year)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mary E Peters

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael E Leiter

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Gould

    TRUSTEE (Part Year)

    Total calculated
    $4,200
    From this org
    $4,200
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Lynton

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Pedro Jose Greer Jr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Peter Lowy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Philip Lader

    TRUSTEE (Part Year)

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Raynard S Kington

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Richard J Danzig

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Soledad O'Brien

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $2,100
    From this org
    $2,100
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Teresa Roseborough

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Andrew Hoehn

    SVP, RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

    Total calculated
    $582,683
    From this org
    $529,129
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $53,554
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $421,151
    Bonus
    $99,092
    Other
    $8,886
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,204
    Filer's total
    $582,683
  • Eric Peltz

    SVP, Finance & Operations

    Total calculated
    $536,183
    From this org
    $464,635
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $71,548
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $364,419
    Bonus
    $94,389
    Other
    $5,827
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $36,198
    Filer's total
    $536,183
  • Jason Matheny

    President and CEO (Start 7/5/22)

    Total calculated
    $467,609
    From this org
    $426,335
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $41,274
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $319,038
    Bonus
    $78,395
    Other
    $28,902
    Deferred
    $39,020
    Nontaxable benefits
    $2,254
    Filer's total
    $467,609
  • Michael J Januzik

    VP, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $479,169
    From this org
    $418,262
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $60,907
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $370,271
    Bonus
    $37,380
    Other
    $10,611
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,557
    Filer's total
    $479,169
  • Nancy Staudt

    Dean, Pardee RAND Graduate School

    Total calculated
    $491,989
    From this org
    $443,897
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $48,092
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $367,796
    Bonus
    $69,039
    Other
    $7,062
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,742
    Filer's total
    $491,989
  • Robert Case

    VP, GENERAL CNSL & CORP SEC

    Total calculated
    $473,643
    From this org
    $403,263
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $70,380
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $358,770
    Bonus
    $39,136
    Other
    $5,357
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $35,030
    Filer's total
    $473,643
  • Allison E Elder

    VP, HUMAN RESOURCES

    Total calculated
    $393,497
    From this org
    $330,146
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $63,351
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $295,367
    Bonus
    $27,295
    Other
    $7,484
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $28,001
    Filer's total
    $393,497
  • Anita Chandra

    VP, SEW

    Total calculated
    $424,301
    From this org
    $376,971
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $47,330
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $320,898
    Bonus
    $50,801
    Other
    $5,272
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,980
    Filer's total
    $424,301
  • Brandon Baker

    VP, DEVELOPMENT

    Total calculated
    $487,013
    From this org
    $432,573
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $54,440
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $377,459
    Bonus
    $50,075
    Other
    $5,039
    Deferred
    $29,250
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,190
    Filer's total
    $487,013
  • Cheryl Damberg

    SR, ECONOMIST PRINCIPAL

    Total calculated
    $448,840
    From this org
    $376,220
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $72,620
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $319,023
    Bonus
    $50,970
    Other
    $6,227
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $37,270
    Filer's total
    $448,840
  • Kevin Jack Riley

    VP, HSRD

    Total calculated
    $464,073
    From this org
    $404,169
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,904
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $339,854
    Bonus
    $57,496
    Other
    $6,819
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,554
    Filer's total
    $464,073
  • Michael Weitzenfeld

    VP, CIO

    Total calculated
    $469,286
    From this org
    $400,431
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $68,855
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $352,062
    Bonus
    $43,134
    Other
    $5,235
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $33,505
    Filer's total
    $469,286
  • Jennifer Gould

    FORMER OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $309,350
    From this org
    $248,333
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $61,017
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $225,300
    Bonus
    $18,031
    Other
    $5,002
    Deferred
    $28,432
    Nontaxable benefits
    $32,585
    Filer's total
    $309,350
  • Michael Rich

    PRESIDENT & CEO

    Total calculated
    $1,042,357
    From this org
    $988,848
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $53,509
    Hours/week
    15

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $415,535
    Bonus
    $275,615
    Other
    $297,698
    Deferred
    $35,350
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,159
    Filer's total
    $1,042,357

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a First-class or charter travel
RAND'S TRAVEL POLICY PROHIBITS FIRST CLASS TRAVEL EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS POLICY, PART VII LISTED PERSONS WILL OCCASIONALLY TRAVEL FIRST CLASS.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Travel for companions
EXCEPT UNDER VERY LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, TRAVEL EXPENSES FOR A TRAVELER'S SPOUSE AND/OR FAMILY ARE NOT REIMBURSABLE. ANY SUCH REQUESTS MUST BE APPROVED IN ADVANCE.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 4b Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
IN 2022, MICHAEL RICH AND JASON MATHENY RECEIVED PAYMENTS RELATED TO THE NONQUALIFIED SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN (SERP). THE ORGANIZATION'S SERP PROVIDES A BENEFIT DETERMINED BY A FORMULA DRIVEN BY COMPENSATION, CONTINIOUS SERVICE, AND AGE. THE BENEFIT IS PAID IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE END OF THE CALENDAR YEAR. THE MAXIMUM DEFERRAL AMOUNT UNDER SECTION 457 (B), $20,500 FOR CY2022, IS DEPOSITED INTO A RABBI TRUST HELD BY THE NEWPORT TRUST (CUSTODIAN), WHICH ALLOWS THE EXECUTIVE TO DIRECT HOW THE BENEFITS WILL BE INVESTED WITHIN THEIR NONQUALIFIED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. THE REMAINDER ACCOUNTS ARE PAID DIRECTLY TO THE PARTICIPANT AND ARE INCLUDED AS PART OF THE W-2 EARNINGS UNDER SECTION 457 (F). CY2022 PAYMENT RELATED TO SECTION 457 (B), INCLUDED IN SCHEDULE J, WERE $3,670 FOR JASON MATHENY. CY2022 PAYMENTS RELATED TO SECTION 457 (F), INCLUDED IN SCHEDULE J, WERE $95,119 FOR MICHAEL RICH.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 7 Non-fixed payments
AS NOTED IN SCHEDULE O, PART OF THE BONUS PROVIDED TO PARTICIPANTS OF THE VARIABLE COMPENSATION PROGRAM IS DISCRETIONARY. A PREDETERMINED PERCENTAGE OF THE VARIABLE PAY MAY BE AWARDED AT THE DISCRETION OF THE CEO. THE VARIABLE COMPENSATION PROGRAM IS CONTINGENT ON WHETHER CERTAIN GOALS ARE ACHIEVED, INCLUDING CORPORATE FINANCIAL AND STRATEGIC ACHIEVEMENTS, AS WELL AS INDIVIDUAL GOALS. THE CEO, CFO, DIVISION AND DEPARTMENT HEADS, AND OTHERS PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM. AN ANNUAL REVIEW PROCESS, INCLUDING REVIEW BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OR COMPENSATION AND LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE, HELPS ENSURE THAT GOAL MEASUREMENT IS VALIDATED AND PAYOUTS ARE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROGRAM.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • RAND EUROPE (UK)

    POLICY RSRCH · UK · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by RAND CORP

  • RAND EUROPE (EU) AISBL

    POLICY RSRCH · BE · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by RAND CORP

  • STICHTING RAND EUROPE NL

    POLICY RSRCH · NL · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by RAND CORP

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • GOSHEN AVENUE HOUSING LLC

    TITLE HOLDING · CA · income $535,536 · assets $14,604,656

    Directly controlled by RAND CORP

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • RAND EUROPE COMMUNITY INTEREST COMPANY

    C Corporation · CONSULTING SVCS · UK · 100% owned · share of income $16,698,106 · share of assets $12,640,556 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by RAND CORP

  • THE RAND CORPORATION (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD

    C Corporation · POLICY RESEARCH · AS · 100% owned · share of income $3,677,230 · share of assets $1,626,543 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by RAND CORP

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
26 June 2024
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202411789349300421

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