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Nonprofiteer
← MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by MESSIAH UNIVERSITY.

Totals

Total revenue
$155,424,073
Total expenses
$156,974,355
Contributions and grants received
$9,488,110
Grants paid
$48,872,418
Program service revenue
$133,454,365
Investment income
$10,515,653
Other revenue
$1,965,945
Total assets, end of year
$325,039,191
Total liabilities, end of year
$92,289,367
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$232,749,824
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$137,254,580
Management and general expenses
$18,038,370
Fundraising expenses
$1,681,405
Program service expenses (Part III)
$137,254,580

Program services were 87.4% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $39,137

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $1,307,572

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $8,141,401

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $267,412

  • 2a · Program service revenue: TUITION & FEES

    total $107,770,631 · related or exempt $107,770,631

  • 2b · Program service revenue: ROOM & BOARD

    total $20,534,881 · related or exempt $20,534,881

  • 2c · Program service revenue: REGISTRATION & OTHER FEES

    total $2,780,426 · related or exempt $2,780,426

  • 2d · Program service revenue: AUXILIARY ENTERPRISES

    total $2,368,427 · related or exempt $2,368,427

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $6,382,637 · unrelated business $9,981 · excluded $6,372,656

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $226,124 · excluded $226,124

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $106,035 · excluded $106,035

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $77,307

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $30,258

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $47,049

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $47,049 · excluded $47,049

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $85,185,005 · other assets $69,715

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $81,337,971 · other assets $9,857

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $3,847,034 · other assets $59,858

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $3,906,892 · excluded $3,906,892

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $17,620

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $39,137

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $25,679

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$8,059 · excluded -$8,059

  • 11a · Other revenue: MESSIAH PRESS

    total $426,631 · unrelated business $426,631

  • 11b · Other revenue: EARNED DISCOUNTS

    total $334,977 · excluded $334,977

  • 11c · Other revenue: RECOVERY OF LOST FEES

    total $268,718 · excluded $268,718

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $790,594 · unrelated business $249,031 · excluded $541,563

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,820,920

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $48,281 · program services $48,281

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $48,424,073 · program services $48,424,073

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $400,064 · program services $400,064

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $930,393 · program services $110,208 · management and general $556,761 · fundraising $263,424

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $45,979,108 · program services $38,703,904 · management and general $6,469,824 · fundraising $805,380

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $2,395,562 · program services $1,907,257 · management and general $445,400 · fundraising $42,905

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $12,592,741 · program services $10,309,235 · management and general $2,130,727 · fundraising $152,779

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $3,346,161 · program services $2,745,913 · management and general $538,060 · fundraising $62,188

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $53,486 · program services $3,425 · management and general $44,940 · fundraising $5,121

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $108,240 · management and general $108,240

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $4,462 · management and general $4,462

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $725,429 · management and general $725,429

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $3,937,320 · program services $3,828,135 · management and general $61,017 · fundraising $48,168

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $1,239,469 · program services $1,235,700 · management and general $2,742 · fundraising $1,027

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $2,541,678 · program services $2,254,703 · management and general $219,795 · fundraising $67,180

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,867,282 · program services $65,685 · management and general $1,787,138 · fundraising $14,459

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $12,040 · program services $12,040

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $5,721,903 · program services $5,460,845 · management and general $246,473 · fundraising $14,585

  • 17 · Travel

    total $3,606,961 · program services $2,980,255 · management and general $458,873 · fundraising $167,833

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $673,451 · program services $448,384 · management and general $211,841 · fundraising $13,226

  • 20 · Interest

    total $2,359,786 · program services $1,765,904 · management and general $593,882

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $11,123,070 · program services $9,782,053 · management and general $1,341,017

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,420,113 · program services $123,687 · management and general $1,296,426

  • 24a · Other expenses: PURCHASES - FOOD

    total $4,155,186 · program services $3,989,193 · management and general $165,993

  • 24b · Other expenses: OFF CAMPUS PROGRAMS

    total $835,644 · program services $835,644

  • 24c · Other expenses: ACCESS SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $743,076 · program services $719,756 · management and general $399 · fundraising $22,921

  • 24d · Other expenses: PURCHASES - GENERAL

    total $662,366 · program services $532,666 · management and general $129,700

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $1,067,010 · program services $567,570 · management and general $499,231 · fundraising $209

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $52,484 · end of year $52,101

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $5,856,360 · end of year $4,134,328

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $4,061,266 · end of year $3,612,791

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $8,298,733 · end of year $7,907,037

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $893,489 · end of year $850,287

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,510,418 · end of year $1,674,316

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $402,493,504

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $270,050,469

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $132,027,963 · end of year $132,443,035

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $129,927,062 · end of year $135,748,997

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $16,839,285 · end of year $19,109,298

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $1,045,209 · end of year $946,508

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $21,791,167 · end of year $18,560,493

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $8,951,079 · end of year $8,317,840

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $796,121 · end of year $691,979

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $2,493,745 · end of year $2,668,087

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $52,234,262 · end of year $52,305,665

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $481,584 · end of year $485,891

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $19,478,802 · end of year $17,394,232

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $11,304,373 · end of year $10,425,673

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $162,230,284 · end of year $162,491,896

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $64,333,186 · end of year $70,257,928

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

THE MISSION OF MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS TO EDUCATE MEN AND WOMEN TOWARD MATURITY OF INTELLECT, CHARACTER, AND CHRISTIAN FAITH IN PREPARATION FOR LIVES OF SERVICE, LEADERSHIP, AND RECONCILIATION IN CHURCH AND SOCIETY.

Activities or mission (Part I)

MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS A CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY OF THE LIBERAL AND APPLIED ARTS AND SCIENCES, OFFERING UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE LEVEL PROGRAMS.

  • MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS A NATIONALLY RANKED, PRIVATE CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY WITH A STUDENT BODY OF OVER 3,300 UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS. GRADUATE STUDENTS PURSUE ADVANCED DEGREES AND CERTIFICATIONS WITHIN A DISTINGUISHED PORTFOLIO OF PROGRAMS, WHILE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS ENGAGE IN A COMPREHENSIVE AND ACADEMICALLY RIGOROUS CURRICULUM ENCOMPASSING A BROAD ARRAY OF MAJORS, TEACHER CERTIFICATION PATHWAYS, SPECIALIZED CONCENTRATIONS, AN EXTENSIVE SELECTION OF MINORS, AND A ROBUST SUITE OF CERTIFICATE OFFERINGS. MESSIAH'S HOLISTIC EDUCATIONAL MODEL OF INTEGRATING FAITH INTO EVERY PART OF THE UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE IS ESSENTIAL TO DEVELOPING STUDENTS' INTELLECT, CHARACTER, AND FAITH IN PREPARATION TO BETTER SERVE THEIR CHURCH AND COMMUNITY. MESSIAH'S MISSION AS A CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY CONTRIBUTES TO A COMMON GOOD ROOTED IN A CHRIST-CENTERED COMMITMENT TO THE DIGNITY, WELFARE AND HUMAN FLOURISHING OF ALL OF OUR NEIGHBORS. ROOTED IN ITS CHRISTIAN IDENTITY, MESSIAH EDUCATES ITS STUDENTS TO BECOME LEADERS IN THEIR COMMUNITY AND THE WORLD BY WORKING FOR JUSTICE, SERVING THE POOR, AND ASSISTING THE NEEDY. MESSIAH STUDENTS ARE MEANINGFUL MEMBERS OF THEIR LOCAL AND GLOBAL COMMUNITIES BOTH DURING AND AFTER THEIR UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE. MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTOR AND HAS BEEN NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED FOR ITS COMMITMENT TO SERVICE LEARNING, COMMUNITY SERVICE AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT. MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR A DIVERSE ARRAY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY WITHIN PENNSYLVANIA. THIS ACTIVITY RESULTS DIRECTLY FROM MESSIAH'S PROMISE OF HELPING STUDENTS TO SEE ANEW THROUGH TRANSFORMATION AND RECONCILIATION BY VIEWING THEMSELVES, THEIR FAITH, THEIR CAREERS, AND THE WORLD IN A WHOLE NEW LIGHT. MESSIAH UNIVERSITY EDUCATES, CONDUCTS RESEARCH AND PROVIDES ACCESS TO RELEVANT TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES. MESSIAH IS INVOLVED IN COMMUNITY SERVICE OUTREACH PROGRAMS, SERVICE MISSIONS AND NUMEROUS INTERNATIONAL STUDY EXPERIENCES. STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF WORK WITH COMMUNITY-BASED PARTNERS IN LOCAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SETTINGS TO ADDRESS COMMUNITY NEEDS, TO PROVIDE HOLISTIC LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES AND TO ENCOURAGE STUDENTS TOWARD AN ETHIC OF DISCIPLESHIP, SERVICE AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT.

    Expenses $137,254,580 · Grants $48,872,418 · Revenue $133,454,365

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Kim S Phipps

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $654,287
    From this org
    $558,335
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $95,952
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $357,411
    Bonus
    $175,308
    Other
    $25,616
    Deferred
    $27,600
    Nontaxable benefits
    $68,352
    Filer's total
    $654,287
  • Gary Paul Nowicki

    VP FINANCE A

    Total calculated
    $245,532
    From this org
    $229,158
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,374
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $204,680
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $24,478
    Deferred
    $16,374
    Nontaxable benefits
    not reported
    Filer's total
    $245,532
  • Amanda A Coffey

    VP HR

    Total calculated
    $200,882
    From this org
    $181,237
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,645
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $155,979
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $25,258
    Deferred
    $12,652
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,993
    Filer's total
    $200,882
  • John A Chopka

    VP ENROLLMEN

    Total calculated
    $190,336
    From this org
    $155,992
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $34,344
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $155,734
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $258
    Deferred
    $13,181
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,163
    Filer's total
    $190,336
  • Jon Stuckey

    VP ADVANCEME

    Total calculated
    $188,013
    From this org
    $173,475
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $14,538
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $165,690
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $7,785
    Deferred
    $13,293
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,245
    Filer's total
    $188,013
  • Kathrynne G Shafer

    VP OPERATION

    Total calculated
    $184,664
    From this org
    $154,470
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,194
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $154,074
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $396
    Deferred
    $12,900
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,294
    Filer's total
    $184,664
  • Karl Bergmann

    DIRECTOR GRA

    Total calculated
    $179,704
    From this org
    $160,547
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,157
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $155,337
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $5,210
    Deferred
    $12,590
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,567
    Filer's total
    $179,704
  • Marcelle Giovannetti

    VICE PROVOST

    Total calculated
    $175,233
    From this org
    $149,330
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,903
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $143,825
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $5,505
    Deferred
    $11,872
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,031
    Filer's total
    $175,233
  • Todd Allen

    VP DIVERSITY

    Total calculated
    $172,377
    From this org
    $159,457
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $12,920
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $158,274
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $1,183
    Deferred
    $12,662
    Nontaxable benefits
    $258
    Filer's total
    $172,377
  • Rodney L Musser

    CHAIR, TRUST

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • David H Millary

    VICE CHAIR,T

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Anthony J Schiano

    TREASURER, T

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Linda D Eremita

    SECRETARY, T

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Barbara A Avery

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sherrie Bailey

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Larry Bashore

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Wendy L Cole

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • K Doneen Dourte

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lisa Glezer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Anthony H Hahn

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Scott Heintzelman

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rim Hinckley

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Chuck Hoober

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Joachim Huerter

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Joseph Jones

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • J Gary Langmuir

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Garret W Larsen

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • James A Martin

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Steven D Myers

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Edward P Nevin

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Linda R Pheasant

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alan Robinson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Craig E Sider Ended 31825

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Eunice F Steinbrecher

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Tiffany Stuckey

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jessica D Thomas

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kimberly C Thornbury

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John C Wagner Jr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jerry Wenger

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Todd M Witmer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1a · Housing allowance or residence for personal use
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

SCHEDULE J, PART III
PART I, LINE 1A - FRINGE OR EXPENSE EXPLANATION THE PRESIDENT IS PROVIDED HOUSING AS A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT AT THE CONVENIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY. THE COST OF HOUSING IS EXCLUDED FROM COMPENSATION UNDER IRC SECTION 119(D). MAINTENANCE, LANDSCAPING AND HOUSEKEEPING OF THIS UNIVERSITY OWNED PROPERTY IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY CONSISTENT WITH ALL UNIVERSITY OWNED PROPERTY. COMPANION TRAVEL: COMPANION TRAVEL IS APPROVED ON A LIMITED BASIS. PAYMENT FOR COMPANION TRAVEL WITH NO PRIMARY BUSINESS PURPOSE IS CONSIDERED TAXABLE AND INCLUDED IN AN EMPLOYEE'S COMPENSATION. IN THE EVENT THE COMPANION IS AN EMPLOYEE AND/OR INVITED TO ACCOMPANY TRAVELING EMPLOYEE FOR THE PRIMARY BENEFIT OF THE UNIVERSITY, TRAVEL IS EXCLUDED FROM COMPENSATION. THE UNIVERSITY'S EXPENSE REIMBURESEMENT GUIDELINES FOR SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION ARE FOLLOWED FOR COMPANION TRAVEL REIMBURSEMENT.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • CHARITABLE UNITRUSTS (14) MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

    TRUST · TRUST · PA · share of income $139,255 · share of assets $5,126,591

  • RIDER MUSSER DEVELOPMENT LLC

    C CORP · REALESTATE · PA · 100% owned · share of income $205,000 · share of assets $2,542,349 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
6 May 2026
IRS schema version
2024v5.0
Source object
202611269349300146

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