Totals
- Total revenue
- $76,145,615
- Total expenses
- $81,752,309
- Contributions and grants received
- $9,216,193
- Grants paid
- $17,049,257
- Program service revenue
- $64,545,401
- Investment income
- $2,319,968
- Other revenue
- $64,053
- Total assets, end of year
- $121,909,309
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $45,571,057
- Net assets or fund balances, end of year
- $76,338,252
- Program services expenses (Part IX)
- $69,361,346
- Management and general expenses
- $11,005,288
- Fundraising expenses
- $1,385,675
- Program service expenses (Part III)
- $69,361,346
Program services were 84.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.
Line items
Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.
Revenue
Part VIII, the statement of revenue.
-
1e · Government grants (contributions)
$3,690,053
-
1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants
$5,526,140
-
2a · Program service revenue: TUITION AND FEES
total $54,690,346 · related or exempt $54,690,346
-
2b · Program service revenue: RESIDENCE HALLS & BOARD
total $4,876,046 · related or exempt $4,876,046
-
2c · Program service revenue: CARLOW CAMPUS SCHOOL
total $2,887,999 · related or exempt $2,887,999
-
2d · Program service revenue: ST. VINCENT NURSING PROGRAM
total $856,458 · related or exempt $856,458
-
2e · Program service revenue: EARLY LEARNING CENTER
total $439,481 · related or exempt $439,481
-
2f · All other program service revenue
total $795,071 · related or exempt $795,071
-
3 · Investment income
total $2,323,395 · excluded $2,323,395
-
6a · Gross rents
real property $66,943
-
6b · Less rental expenses
real property $2,890
-
6c · Rental income or loss
real property $64,053
-
6d · Net rental income or loss
total $64,053 · excluded $64,053
-
7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory
securities $6,811,141
-
7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses
securities $6,814,568
-
7c · Gain or loss
securities -$3,427
-
7d · Net gain or loss
total -$3,427 · excluded -$3,427
Functional expenses
Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.
-
2 · Grants to domestic individuals
total $17,049,257 · program services $17,049,257
-
5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
total $1,486,388 · program services $1,247,280 · management and general $195,159 · fundraising $43,949
-
7 · Other salaries and wages
total $26,706,033 · program services $22,433,068 · management and general $3,471,784 · fundraising $801,181
-
8 · Pension plan contributions
total $1,025,464 · program services $861,390 · management and general $133,310 · fundraising $30,764
-
9 · Other employee benefits
total $4,055,204 · program services $3,325,267 · management and general $648,833 · fundraising $81,104
-
10 · Payroll taxes
total $1,905,676 · program services $1,619,825 · management and general $228,681 · fundraising $57,170
-
11b · Fees: legal
total $301,918 · program services $232,477 · management and general $69,441
-
11c · Fees: accounting
total $116,554 · program services $89,747 · management and general $26,807
-
11d · Fees: lobbying
total $160,993 · management and general $160,993
-
11f · Fees: investment management
total $267,580 · management and general $267,580
-
11g · Fees: other
total $11,294,570 · program services $9,179,750 · management and general $2,078,814 · fundraising $36,006
-
12 · Advertising and promotion
total $494,551 · program services $380,804 · management and general $113,747
-
13 · Office expenses
total $1,713,531 · program services $1,268,013 · management and general $308,436 · fundraising $137,082
-
14 · Information technology
total $1,672,375 · program services $1,254,281 · management and general $351,199 · fundraising $66,895
-
16 · Occupancy
total $3,288,999 · program services $2,533,194 · management and general $755,805
-
17 · Travel
total $1,060,330 · program services $805,851 · management and general $201,463 · fundraising $53,016
-
19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings
total $125,200 · program services $80,128 · management and general $18,780 · fundraising $26,292
-
20 · Interest
total $1,564,574 · program services $1,204,722 · management and general $359,852
-
22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization
total $4,119,733 · program services $3,172,194 · management and general $947,539
-
23 · Insurance
total $528,282 · program services $406,777 · management and general $121,505
-
24a · Other expenses: AUXILIARY EXPENSES
total $1,255,369 · program services $966,634 · management and general $288,735
-
24b · Other expenses: BAD DEBT
total $1,016,038 · program services $782,349 · management and general $233,689
-
24e · All other expenses
total $543,690 · program services $468,338 · management and general $23,136 · fundraising $52,216
Balance sheet
Part X, book values.
-
1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing
beginning of year $5,348,834 · end of year $6,502,790
-
2 · Savings and temporary cash investments
beginning of year $446,121 · end of year $696,390
-
3 · Pledges and grants receivable
beginning of year $925,148 · end of year $1,520,670
-
4 · Accounts receivable
beginning of year $10,635,411 · end of year $3,866,499
-
7 · Other notes and loans receivable
beginning of year $1,381,142 · end of year $1,265,040
-
9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges
beginning of year $387,016 · end of year $79,146
-
10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis
$119,320,933
-
10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation
$69,382,715
-
10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net
beginning of year $53,734,266 · end of year $49,938,218
-
11 · Investments: publicly traded securities
beginning of year $53,122,980 · end of year $56,854,027
-
15 · Other assets
beginning of year $799,891 · end of year $1,186,529
-
17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses
beginning of year $7,810,776 · end of year $8,590,271
-
19 · Deferred revenue
beginning of year $2,431,489 · end of year $3,653,207
-
20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities
beginning of year $7,390,000 · end of year $6,952,556
-
23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable
beginning of year $28,356,365 · end of year $24,466,103
-
25 · Other liabilities
beginning of year $1,642,132 · end of year $1,908,920
-
27 · Net assets without donor restrictions
beginning of year $14,386,587 · end of year $13,867,598
-
28 · Net assets with donor restrictions
beginning of year $64,763,460 · end of year $62,470,654
Mission and programs · 2023
Mission
SEE SCHEDULE O.CARLOW UNIVERSITY, ROOTED IN ITS CATHOLIC IDENTITY AND EMBODYING THE HERITAGE AND VALUES OF THE SISTERS OF MERCY, OFFERS TRANSFORMATIONAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR A DIVERSE COMMUNITY OF LEARNERS AND EMPOWERS THEM TO EXCEL IN THEIR CHOSEN WORK AS COMPASSIONATE, RESPONSIBLE LEADERS IN THE CREATION OF A JUST AND MERCIFUL WORLD.
Activities or mission (Part I)
TRANSFORMATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR A DIVERSE COMMUNITY.
-
AT CARLOW UNIVERSITY, WE STRIVE TO CREATE AN EXPERIENCE THAT IS NOT ONLY LIFE-CHANGING, BUT WORLD-CHANGING. CARLOW GRADUATES ARE PREPARED TO BE PIONEERS IN WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT, HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION, BUSINESS, THE ARTS, AND MORE. THEY ARE PART OF A NEARLY ONE HUNDRED-YEAR TRADITION OF ETHICAL LEADERS WITH THE EMPATHY AND SPIRIT TO CREATE MEANINGFUL SOCIETAL CHANGE. ROOTED IN UNITY AND LED BY COMPASSION, WE ARE REDEFINING WHAT A LEADER LOOKS LIKE-AND IT LOOKS LIKE A CARLOW GRADUATE. SEE CONTINUATION ON SCHEDULE O.HERE, OUR WORLD-CLASS FACULTY HELPS STUDENTS GROW INTO HIGH-ACHIEVING, COMPASSIONATE LEADERS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS. OUR STUDENTS ARE SHAPED INTELLECTUALLY, SOCIALLY, AND SPIRITUALLY THROUGH A SERVICE-CENTERED BRAND OF EDUCATION, PREPARING THEM TO ETHICALLY PROSPER IN OUR EVER-CHANGING WORLD. CARLOW UNIVERSITY REMAINS DEDICATED TO SUPPORTING AND INCREASING ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR THE 2023-24 ACADEMIC YEAR, 41% OF CARLOW'S UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS ARE PELL GRANT RECIPIENTS, AND 31% IDENTIFY AS STUDENTS OF COLOR. OUR STUDENT BODY CONTINUES TO REFLECT THE UNIVERSITY'S COMMITMENT TO EDUCATING STUDENTS OF ALL AGES AND BACKGROUNDS. OUR OLDEST STUDENT THIS YEAR IS 72. THE SUCCESS OF CARLOW STUDENTS IS EVIDENT IN THEIR POST-GRADUATION ACHIEVEMENTS. AMONG GRADUATES FROM THE 2022-23 ACADEMIC YEAR, WE HAVE AN IMPRESSIVE 89% KNOWLEDGE RATE. OF THOSE SEEKING EMPLOYMENT, 95% OF BACHELOR'S DEGREE RECIPIENTS, 99% OF MASTER'S GRADUATES, AND 100% OF DOCTORAL GRADUATES SECURED POSITIVE PROFESSIONAL PLACEMENTS. ADDITIONALLY, 97% OF BACHELOR'S GRADUATES PURSUING FURTHER EDUCATION AND 100% OF MASTER'S GRADUATES CONTINUING THEIR STUDIES REPORTED SUCCESSFUL TRANSITIONS. THESE STRONG OUTCOMES HIGHLIGHT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CARLOW'S ACADEMIC PROGRAMS AND THE UNIVERSITY'S DEDICATION TO PREPARING GRADUATES FOR MEANINGFUL CAREERS AND ADVANCED STUDY. CARLOW UNIVERSITY RANKED STRONGLY IN THE U.S. NEWS AND WORLD REPORT LIST OF TOP PERFORMERS ON SOCIAL MOBILITY FOR 2024. CARLOW NOW RANKS #23 IN THE CATEGORY, MAKING IT THE HIGHEST-RANKING INSTITUTION IN THE PITTSBURGH REGION. WHETHER THROUGH ADVANCING SOCIAL MOBILITY, CHAMPIONING COMMUNITY, OR SIMPLY SUPPORTING PEOPLE, EVERY INITIATIVE REFLECTS CARLOW'S MISSION TO BE A FORCE FOR POSITIVE GOOD. WE BELIEVE IN THE POWER OF CONNECTION AND GROWTH, ENSURING THAT EVERY VOICE FINDS SUPPORT AND EVERY EFFORT INSPIRES CHANGE. TOGETHER, WE'RE CREATING A BRIGHTER FUTURE - A MORE JUST AND MERCIFUL WORLD.
Expenses $69,361,346 · Grants $17,049,257 · Revenue $64,545,401
As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.
Listed in Part VII
-
Kathy W Humphrey PhDKATHY W HUMPHREY PHD
PRESIDENT
- Total calculated
- $593,436
- From this org
- $518,069
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $75,367
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $459,069
- Bonus
- $25,000
- Other
- $34,000
- Deferred
- $49,365
- Nontaxable benefits
- $26,002
- Filer's total
- $593,436
-
Jessica Priselac TrusteeJESSICA PRISELAC TRUSTEE
(THRU 6/24), SECRETARY (AS OF 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Marcia MartinMARCIA MARTIN
SECRETARY (EXIT 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
James H McTiernanJAMES H MCTIERNAN
TREASURER
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Sister Julia Upton Rsm PhD MPHSISTER JULIA UPTON RSM PHD MPH
VICE CHAIR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Sister Helen Marie Burns RsmSISTER HELEN MARIE BURNS RSM
VICE CHAIR, MISSION
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Bryan DilucenteBRYAN DILUCENTE
CHAIR
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Margaret Meis Armen JDMARGARET MEIS ARMEN JD
TRUSTEE (EXIT 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Debra CaplanDEBRA CAPLAN
TRUSTEE (ENTER 2/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Anita CourcoulasANITA COURCOULAS
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
John DennyJOHN DENNY
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Patricia G DonohoePATRICIA G DONOHOE
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Amie DownsAMIE DOWNS
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Sister Mary M Fanning Rsm PhDSISTER MARY M FANNING RSM PHD
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Bart Gabler JD MBABART GABLER JD MBA
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Martin LamarMARTIN LAMAR
TRUSTEE (EXIT 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Steven MassaroSTEVEN MASSARO
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Caitlin McLaughlinCAITLIN MCLAUGHLIN
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Maribeth McLaughlinMARIBETH MCLAUGHLIN
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Norm MitryNORM MITRY
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Jo Ellen ParkerJO ELLEN PARKER
TRUSTEE (ENTER 2/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Alex RodriguezALEX RODRIGUEZ
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Deborah L Rice-JohnsonDEBORAH L RICE-JOHNSON
TRUSTEE (EXIT 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Lourdes Sanchez Ridge EsqLOURDES SANCHEZ RIDGE ESQ
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Morton Stanfield JrMORTON STANFIELD JR
TRUSTEE (EXIT 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Anna Bamonte Torrance EsqANNA BAMONTE TORRANCE ESQ
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Carolina Velez JDCAROLINA VELEZ JD
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Lara WashingtonLARA WASHINGTON
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Sister Susan J Welsh RsmSISTER SUSAN J WELSH RSM
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Sister Linda Werthman Rsm PhDSISTER LINDA WERTHMAN RSM PHD
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Representative Jake WheatleyjrREPRESENTATIVE JAKE WHEATLEYJR
TRUSTEE (EXIT 6/24)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Latasha Wilson-BatchLATASHA WILSON-BATCH
TRUSTEE
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Rhonda Maneval Dean CollegeRHONDA MANEVAL DEAN COLLEGE
OF NURSING, INTERIM PROVOST (6/24)
- Total calculated
- $232,007
- From this org
- $219,613
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $12,394
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $219,613
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $11,000
- Nontaxable benefits
- $1,394
- Filer's total
- $232,007
-
Sibdas Ghosh VpprovostSIBDAS GHOSH VPPROVOST
(THRU 9/23), ADJUNCT (AS OF 10/23)
- Total calculated
- $196,803
- From this org
- $180,039
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $16,764
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $180,039
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $8,661
- Nontaxable benefits
- $8,103
- Filer's total
- $196,803
-
Matthew Gordley Dean CollegeMATTHEW GORDLEY DEAN COLLEGE
OF ARTS, INTERIM PROVOST (6/24)
- Total calculated
- $193,301
- From this org
- $154,410
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $38,891
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $154,410
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $9,960
- Nontaxable benefits
- $28,931
- Filer's total
- $193,301
-
John Lea Vp OfJOHN LEA VP OF
FINANCE & BUS. DEV./UNIV. TREAS.
- Total calculated
- $132,485
- From this org
- $131,712
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $773
- Hours/week
- 50
-
Errika Fearbry Jones As OfERRIKA FEARBRY JONES AS OF
11/23) CHIEF OF STAFF/UNIVERSITY SEC.
- Total calculated
- $9,846
- From this org
- $9,846
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Hours/week
- 50
-
Caralynn KassabovCARALYNN KASSABOV
VP FOR ADVANCEMENT
- Total calculated
- $218,795
- From this org
- $177,197
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $41,598
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $177,197
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $9,427
- Nontaxable benefits
- $32,171
- Filer's total
- $218,795
-
James SantucciJAMES SANTUCCI
OPERATIONS SERGEANT
- Total calculated
- $227,625
- From this org
- $193,871
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $33,754
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $193,871
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $3,752
- Nontaxable benefits
- $30,002
- Filer's total
- $227,625
-
Thomas FouseTHOMAS FOUSE
ADMINISTRATIVE SERGEANT
- Total calculated
- $206,535
- From this org
- $176,536
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $29,999
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $176,536
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $0
- Nontaxable benefits
- $29,999
- Filer's total
- $206,535
-
Mary CercereMARY CERCERE
VP FOR ENROLLMENT MGMT
- Total calculated
- $202,889
- From this org
- $148,357
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $54,532
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $148,357
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $7,845
- Nontaxable benefits
- $46,687
- Filer's total
- $202,889
-
Timothy PhillipsTIMOTHY PHILLIPS
VP OF STUDENT AFFAIRS
- Total calculated
- $178,367
- From this org
- $143,361
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $35,006
- Hours/week
- 40
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $143,361
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $7,426
- Nontaxable benefits
- $27,580
- Filer's total
- $178,367
-
John CardoneJOHN CARDONE
VP OF MARKETING & COMMUNICATION
- Total calculated
- $137,405
- From this org
- $136,682
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $723
- Hours/week
- 40
-
David MeadowsDAVID MEADOWS
FORMER OFFICER
- Total calculated
- $160,270
- From this org
- $132,439
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $27,831
- Hours/week
- 0
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $132,439
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $0
- Deferred
- $8,208
- Nontaxable benefits
- $19,623
- Filer's total
- $160,270
Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.
Schedule J
Answered yes
- 1a · Housing allowance or residence for personal use
- 1a · Health or social club dues or initiation fees
- 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
- 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
- 3 · Compensation committee
- 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
- 3 · Written employment contract
- 3 · Compensation survey or study
- 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
- 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
- 7 · Other non-fixed payments
Answered no
- 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
- 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
- 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
- 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
- 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
- 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
- 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception
The filer's explanations (Part III)
- PART I, LINE 1A
- HOUSING ALLOWANCE IS PAID AND INCLUDED AS GROSS WAGES ON FORM W-2 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY. SOCIAL CLUB DUES - THE PRESIDENT BELONGS TO A LOCAL SOCIAL CLUB IN WHICH DUES ARE REQUIRED. IN ORDER THAT THE PRESIDENT MAY ENTERTAIN POTENTIAL DONORS AND OTHER BUSINESS ASSOCIATES OF THE UNIVERSITY, THE UNIVERSITY PAYS OR REIMBURSES FOR, THE PERIODIC DUES FOR MEMBERSHIP IN THE LOCAL SOCIAL CLUB. DIRECT EXPENSES FOR UTILIZATION OF THE CLUB IS THE PRESIDENT'S RESPONSIBILITY, EXCEPT WHEN ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNIVERSITY BUSINESS.
- PART I, LINE 3
- COMPENSATION FOR THE PRESIDENT AND THE TOP EXECUTIVES IS DETERMINED BY A COMPENSATION SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BASED ON INTERNAL COMPENSATION DATA BENCHMARKED AGAINST COMPENSATION STUDIES AND HIGHER EDUCATION METRICS SUCH AS AICUP AND CUPA. A WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT WAS ESTABLISHED UPON APPROVAL BY THE BOARD.
- PART I, LINE 4B
- THE PRESIDENT PARTICIPATED IN A 457(F) SUPPLEMENTAL NON-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN IN FY 2024. $42,432 WAS ACCRUED ON 6/30/2024.
- PART I, LINE 7
- THE PRESIDENT RECEIVED A BONUS IN 2023.
Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.
Grants on this return
No itemized grants to organizations on this return.
Provenance
- Return type
- form_990
- Tax year
- 2023
- Filed
- 12 May 2025
- IRS schema version
- 2023v6.0
- Source object
- 202501349349302460
Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.
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