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← FOR INSPIRATION AND RECOGNITION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FIRST

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by FOR INSPIRATION AND RECOGNITION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FIRST.

Totals

Total revenue
$84,935,359
Total expenses
$88,886,873
Contributions and grants received
$43,763,889
Grants paid
$33,011,192
Program service revenue
$37,388,179
Investment income
$2,833,599
Other revenue
$949,692
Total assets, end of year
$73,021,981
Total liabilities, end of year
$7,612,331
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$65,409,650
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$73,534,795
Management and general expenses
$12,493,902
Fundraising expenses
$2,858,176
Program service expenses (Part III)
$73,534,795

Program services were 82.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $4,581,896

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $39,181,993

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $7,130,298

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Team Participation Fees

    total $35,836,426 · related or exempt $35,836,426

  • 2b · Program service revenue: Hotel Commissions

    total $1,551,753 · excluded $1,551,753

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $2,833,808 · excluded $2,833,808

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $225,724

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $52,296

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $173,428

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $173,428 · excluded $173,428

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $248,770

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $248,979

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities -$209

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total -$209 · excluded -$209

  • 11a · Other revenue: Consignment Sales & Misc. Income

    total $776,264 · excluded $776,264

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $776,264

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $30,303,104 · program services $30,303,104

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $258,250 · program services $258,250

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $2,449,838 · program services $2,449,838

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $3,062,781 · program services $1,644,834 · management and general $1,043,211 · fundraising $374,736

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $17,406,229 · program services $11,648,500 · management and general $4,559,364 · fundraising $1,198,365

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $813,985 · program services $542,159 · management and general $209,600 · fundraising $62,226

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $2,306,853 · program services $1,502,359 · management and general $603,652 · fundraising $200,842

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,446,989 · program services $946,853 · management and general $378,741 · fundraising $121,395

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $471,216 · program services $203,122 · management and general $259,373 · fundraising $8,721

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $87,259 · program services $42,719 · management and general $43,091 · fundraising $1,449

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $217,159 · program services $106,314 · management and general $107,239 · fundraising $3,606

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $2,668,759 · program services $1,534,697 · management and general $1,090,400 · fundraising $43,662

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $1,644,276 · program services $978,096 · management and general $614,870 · fundraising $51,310

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $378,380 · program services $211,271 · management and general $157,559 · fundraising $9,550

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,397,311 · program services $698,634 · management and general $673,835 · fundraising $24,842

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $420,982 · program services $201,295 · management and general $181,030 · fundraising $38,657

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,974,570 · program services $1,746,873 · management and general $148,809 · fundraising $78,888

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $148,034 · program services $78,257 · management and general $62,566 · fundraising $7,211

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $1,145,585 · program services $606,190 · management and general $463,965 · fundraising $75,430

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $613,305 · program services $496,702 · management and general $112,810 · fundraising $3,793

  • 24a · Other expenses: Add'l Robot/Event Costs

    total $17,399,009 · program services $15,980,871 · management and general $954,864 · fundraising $463,274

  • 24b · Other expenses: Volunteer Related Costs

    total $1,353,456 · program services $809,361 · management and general $526,396 · fundraising $17,699

  • 24c · Other expenses: Other Costs & Expenses

    total $919,543 · program services $544,496 · management and general $302,527 · fundraising $72,520

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $12,097,399 · end of year $7,187,320

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $40,477,534 · end of year $49,960,190

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $12,355,154 · end of year $2,944,841

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $3,496,481 · end of year $3,331,593

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $45,833

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $1,132,055 · end of year $1,548,839

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,595,137 · end of year $1,943,230

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $21,419,608

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $15,622,815

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $5,516,225 · end of year $5,796,793

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $373,579 · end of year $263,342

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $5,920,782 · end of year $7,085,565

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $2,028,156 · end of year $344,547

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $373,579 · end of year $182,219

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $36,650,253 · end of year $39,451,414

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $32,070,794 · end of year $25,958,236

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

See Mission statement on Schedule O, pg. 146.The mission of FIRST is to inspire young people to be science and technology leaders and innovators, by engaging them in exciting mentor-based programs that build science, engineering, and technology skills, that inspire innovation, and that foster well-rounded life capabilities including self-confidence, communication, and leadership.

Activities or mission (Part I)

To inspire youth to become science and technology leaders and innovators.

  • FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) directly served 93,000 youths aged 14-18 on approximately 3,700 teams worldwide. Working with mentors, each team builds a robot starting with a kit of parts, designing it to meet this year's ocean-themed game challenge "REEFSCAPE." Each team participated in one or more 2 to 3-day events at 194 locations, competing for awards for game scores, safety practices, teamwork, and other qualitative achievements, stressing the FIRST ethos of Coopertition and Gracious Professionalism. Award-winning teams participated in the annual international FIRST Championship event in Houston. The FRC Program provided students with the experience of applying engineering and technology to achieve a specific challenge under a time constraint. (Narrative continued on Schedule O, pg. 146). This experience developed students' technical skills, teamwork, and the ability to deal with the satisfactions and disappointments of a real engineering project. Participation in FIRST Robotics Competition has inspired many students to go on to college and careers in fields related to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math). Many coaches and mentors work in these fields and help the students develop bonds within their communities and connections to the workforce development pipeline. Students and alumni of the program gain access to education and career discovery opportunities, connections to exclusive scholarships and employers, and a place in the FIRST community for life.

    Expenses $55,200,493 · Grants $27,632,750 · Revenue $22,556,941

  • FIRST LEGO League (FLL), for which there are three divisions, Discover, Explore and Challenge, reached 651,000 youths aged 4-16, on approximately 73,600 teams worldwide. This year's challenge was called "SUBMERGED." Participants used creative thinking and LEGO technology to explore the layers of the ocean and bring their learnings and ideas to the surface. Discover and Explore students built a LEGO model and tracked what they learned in an Engineering Notebook. Explore teams used code to bring their model to life. Challenge teams also built and programmed an autonomous LEGO robot to play the themed SUBMERGED Robot Game. In addition to participating in local events, teams from around the world met in Houston in April 2025 as part of the FIRST Championship competition (Narrative continued on Schedule O, pg. 146). and celebration.Participation in Discover, Explore and Challenge has engaged students in a comprehensive experience developing confidence in their ability to address real world issues facing their communities, builds their STEM literacy and social-emotional learning, and exposes them to STEM careers. By progressing through each division and on to high-school level FIRST programs, students gain a full suite of technical skills and ongoing encouragement, making it more likely that they will pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and math.

    Expenses $10,107,757 · Grants $2,924,663 · Revenue $10,618,786

  • FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) served 110,000 youths from ages 12-18 on 8,800 teams. Like FIRST Robotics Competition, FIRST Tech Challenge teams design and build a robot to compete on a themed playing field but using a smaller robot kit and game challenge field. In this year's ocean-themed game, "INTO THE DEEP," each team built a robot and participated in local events. This program provides an experience for a broad audience of educators and students at a low cost. The experience simulates the excitement as well as the pressure of a real-life engineering project, developing not only the students' technical know-how, but also leadership, cooperation, ability to plan, patience, and teamwork. (Narrative continued on Schedule O, pg. 146).FIRST Tech Challenge enriches the participating students' ability to deal with the satisfactions and disappointments of a real engineering project. The experience expands students' interest and skills in STEM and inspires many to go on to higher education and careers in those fields. Students and alumni of the program gain access to education and career discovery opportunities, connections to exclusive scholarships and employers, and a place in the FIRST community for life.

    Expenses $8,226,545 · Grants $2,453,779 · Revenue $4,212,452

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Laurie Leshin PhD

    Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Donald E Bossi PhD

    Vice Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Richard L Clemmer

    Vice Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Vincent Wilczynski PhD

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    6
  • Christopher Moore

    Secretary, CEO

    Total calculated
    $540,092
    From this org
    $465,900
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $74,192
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $392,652
    Bonus
    $73,000
    Other
    $248
    Deferred
    $13,471
    Nontaxable benefits
    $60,721
    Filer's total
    $540,092
  • Dean Kamen

    Founder & Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    12
  • Ursula Burns

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robin N Coger PhD

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Karen Horting

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Matt Rendall

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Martine Rothblatt

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • James Scapa

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jayshree Seth

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David Siegel PhD

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Melissa Smith PhD

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rajesh Subramaniam

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robert M Tuttle

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Emily Van Dunk PhD

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Grace Jinliu Wang PhD

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dantaya Williams

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • General Janet Wolfenbarger

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Christopher Rake

    Executive VP & COO

    Total calculated
    $382,572
    From this org
    $331,013
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $51,559
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $287,657
    Bonus
    $43,269
    Other
    $87
    Deferred
    $13,051
    Nontaxable benefits
    $38,508
    Filer's total
    $382,572
  • Pedro L Diaz

    Chief Information Officer

    Total calculated
    $282,413
    From this org
    $253,161
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,252
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $228,407
    Bonus
    $24,667
    Other
    $87
    Deferred
    $10,480
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,772
    Filer's total
    $282,413
  • Mark S Giordono

    VP, Development

    Total calculated
    $245,599
    From this org
    $232,398
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $13,201
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $209,082
    Bonus
    $23,183
    Other
    $133
    Deferred
    $9,405
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,796
    Filer's total
    $245,599
  • Danielle M Pliska

    Chief Financial Officer

    Total calculated
    $234,834
    From this org
    $224,025
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,809
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $202,210
    Bonus
    $21,763
    Other
    $52
    Deferred
    $9,876
    Nontaxable benefits
    $933
    Filer's total
    $234,834
  • Michael C Shea

    VP, Program Delivery

    Total calculated
    $222,440
    From this org
    $211,969
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,471
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $194,914
    Bonus
    $16,997
    Other
    $58
    Deferred
    $9,539
    Nontaxable benefits
    $932
    Filer's total
    $222,440
  • Amy Lynn Hunt

    Chief People Officer

    Total calculated
    $212,186
    From this org
    $202,347
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,839
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $182,764
    Bonus
    $19,525
    Other
    $58
    Deferred
    $8,589
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,250
    Filer's total
    $212,186
  • Ronald Falcone

    Chief Sourcing Officer

    Total calculated
    $206,048
    From this org
    $194,522
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,526
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $175,192
    Bonus
    $19,243
    Other
    $87
    Deferred
    $8,125
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,401
    Filer's total
    $206,048
  • Brooke Blew

    VP, Marketing & Communications

    Total calculated
    $235,714
    From this org
    $189,838
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45,876
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $170,468
    Bonus
    $19,312
    Other
    $58
    Deferred
    $8,467
    Nontaxable benefits
    $37,409
    Filer's total
    $235,714
  • Janell Nicole Catlin

    VP, Social Impact & Engagement

    Total calculated
    $209,426
    From this org
    $184,384
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,042
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $166,785
    Bonus
    $17,512
    Other
    $87
    Deferred
    $6,199
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,843
    Filer's total
    $209,426
  • William Potter Saxe

    VP, Risk Mgmt/Gen Cnsl

    Total calculated
    $142,463
    From this org
    $136,244
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $6,219
    Hours/week
    40
  • Rachel Allison Moore

    Senior Director, Engineering

    Total calculated
    $181,803
    From this org
    $176,384
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $5,419
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $162,551
    Bonus
    $13,775
    Other
    $58
    Deferred
    $4,553
    Nontaxable benefits
    $866
    Filer's total
    $181,803
  • Kim R Wierman

    Senior Director, FLL

    Total calculated
    $197,319
    From this org
    $175,879
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,440
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $161,200
    Bonus
    $14,298
    Other
    $381
    Deferred
    $7,685
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,755
    Filer's total
    $197,319
  • Andrea W Davis

    Past Director, Global Field Ops

    Total calculated
    $175,668
    From this org
    $171,312
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,356
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $53,749
    Bonus
    $14,298
    Other
    $103,265
    Deferred
    $3,881
    Nontaxable benefits
    $475
    Filer's total
    $175,668
  • Vincent D Rodino

    Sr Dir, School Engagement & Edu.

    Total calculated
    $213,222
    From this org
    $163,728
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $49,494
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $147,050
    Bonus
    $16,297
    Other
    $381
    Deferred
    $7,617
    Nontaxable benefits
    $41,877
    Filer's total
    $213,222
  • Collin C Fultz

    Senior Director, FRC & FTC

    Total calculated
    $214,452
    From this org
    $157,996
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $56,456
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $142,133
    Bonus
    $15,809
    Other
    $54
    Deferred
    $6,736
    Nontaxable benefits
    $49,720
    Filer's total
    $214,452

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Part I, Line 4a
During 2024, Andrea W. Davis, Past Director, Global Field Ops, received a severance payment in the amount of $103,227.
Part I, Line 7
The Talent and Compensation Committee may grant discretionary performance incentives which, if granted, are determined after the fiscal year-end based on an individual employee's efforts and the overall FIRST financial outlook. Before receiving an incentive award, each Officer or Director's base compensation is reviewed, relative to the Talent and Compensation Committee's recommended parameters. Incentive compensation was paid in fiscal year 2025 (accrued in fiscal year 2024) to members of the leadership team. In June 2024 and December 2024 all FIRST employees, except for the CEO, were granted fiscal year bonuses and holiday gifts (bonuses), respectfully; these are reported on page 2, column B(ii).
Part II, column (C):
Deferred compensation is the contribution made by FIRST to the employee's 401(k) account.
Part II, column (D):
Non-taxable benefits are comprised of health, vision care, dental insurance premiums, and, if applicable, flexible spending accounts for health and dependent care. Some of the employees listed made contributions either towards health, vision care, and dental insurance; some did so for all of these. Some of the employees listed made contributions to a flexible spending account.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
11 November 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.2
Source object
202513169349306166

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