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Nonprofiteer
← ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED.

Totals

Total revenue
$298,689,286
Total expenses
$295,808,792
Contributions and grants received
$290,305,830
Grants paid
$55,503,531
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$4,236,147
Other revenue
$4,147,309
Total assets, end of year
$391,659,124
Total liabilities, end of year
$91,880,330
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$299,778,794
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$258,560,141
Management and general expenses
$15,452,817
Fundraising expenses
$21,795,834
Program service expenses (Part III)
$258,560,141

Program services were 87.4% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $5,068,877

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $7,468,005

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $277,768,948

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $21,851,312

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $3,768,339 · excluded $3,768,339

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $95 · excluded $95

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $413,229

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $413,229 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $413,229 · excluded $413,229

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $254,517,597

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $254,049,789

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $467,808

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $467,808 · excluded $467,808

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $0

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $0

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $0

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $0

  • 11a · Other revenue: LIST RENTAL FEES

    total $250,018 · excluded $250,018

  • 11b · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE

    total $3,483,967 · excluded $3,483,967

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $3,733,985

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $17,831,812 · program services $17,831,812

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $37,671,719 · program services $37,671,719

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $3,940,630 · program services $794,486 · management and general $2,571,298 · fundraising $574,846

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $114,445,432 · program services $96,983,147 · management and general $5,676,306 · fundraising $11,785,979

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $5,398,036 · program services $4,720,251 · management and general $204,789 · fundraising $472,996

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $23,863,567 · program services $20,465,670 · management and general $1,206,298 · fundraising $2,191,599

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $64,094 · program services $54,480 · management and general $3,846 · fundraising $5,768

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $2,370,737 · program services $2,226,122 · management and general $66,381 · fundraising $78,234

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $146,069 · management and general $146,069

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $111,913 · program services $111,913

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $77,664 · fundraising $77,664

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $328,105 · management and general $328,105

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $29,453,802 · program services $27,845,417 · management and general $700,050 · fundraising $908,335

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $4,941,362 · program services $3,722,136 · management and general $562,918 · fundraising $656,308

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $12,336,788 · program services $10,840,721 · management and general $690,706 · fundraising $805,361

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,500,563 · program services $1,381,842 · management and general $54,814 · fundraising $63,907

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $9,831,798 · program services $6,321,042 · management and general $1,620,919 · fundraising $1,889,837

  • 17 · Travel

    total $4,828,093 · program services $4,490,217 · management and general $149,901 · fundraising $187,975

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $2,369,168 · program services $1,828,361 · management and general $249,673 · fundraising $291,134

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $11,369,874 · program services $10,702,328 · management and general $308,207 · fundraising $359,339

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $5,029,639 · program services $5,029,639

  • 24a · Other expenses: DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $5,502,738 · program services $3,912,208 · management and general $734,336 · fundraising $856,194

  • 24b · Other expenses: MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE

    total $2,395,189 · program services $1,626,630 · management and general $178,201 · fundraising $590,358

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $16,527,699 · program services $7,810,019 · management and general $0 · fundraising $8,717,680

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $9,226,694 · end of year $2,572,142

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $3,073,142 · end of year $75,207,696

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $107,987,489 · end of year $110,419,051

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $202,411 · end of year $254,198

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,622,824 · end of year $2,403,422

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $108,332,673

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $29,145,462

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $75,769,797 · end of year $79,187,211

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $110,137,584 · end of year $32,500,367

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $11,124,458 · end of year $13,583,223

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $158,494,236 · end of year $75,531,814

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $15,458,490 · end of year $10,129,785

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $2,031,079 · end of year $2,031,079

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $216,117 · end of year $216,117

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $6,366,396 · end of year $0

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $162,826,637 · end of year $79,503,349

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $18,751,058 · end of year $26,579,586

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $271,988,858 · end of year $273,199,208

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. GUIDED BY SCIENCE & ECONOMICS, WE FIND PRACTICAL & LASTING SOLUTIONS TO THE MOST SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS.

Activities or mission (Part I)

TO PRESERVE THE NATURAL SYSTEMS ON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. GUIDED BY SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS, WE FIND PRACTICAL AND LASTING SOLUTIONS (SEE SCHEDULE O)

  • STABILIZE THE CLIMATE - IN 2024, EDF - DELIVERED RESULTS ACROSS OUR IMPACT AREAS. EDF - ADVANCED DATA AND SCIENCE BY LAUNCHING METHANESAT, A FIRST OF ITS KIND SATELLITE. THE SATELLITE WILL PRODUCE PUBLIC DATA ON METHANE EMISSIONS TO INFORM DATA-BASED DECISIONS. ADVANCED SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS METHANE EMISSIONS IN THE US AND EU. ADVANCED SOLUTIONS REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION. ADVANCED HYDROGEN SCIENCE AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES.

    Expenses $91,459,285 · Grants $18,119,132

  • Strengthen People's & Nature's Ability to Thrive - IN 2024, EDF DELIVERED RESULTS ACROSS OUR IMPACT AREAS OF RESILIENT FOOD, FISHERIES AND WATER SYSTEMS TO STRENGTHEN THE ABILITY OF PEOPLE AND NATURE TO THRIVE INCLUDING PROGRESS ON RESILIENT WATER MANAGEMENT IN ARIZONA AND TEXAS.

    Expenses $67,679,596 · Grants $22,389,453

  • Core Capacities and Education - IN 2024, EDF DELIVERED RESULTS ACROSS OUR CAPACITIES INCLUDING SCIENCE, ECONOMICS, AND CORPORATE ENGAGEMENT. EDF BROUGHT TOGETHER EIGHT COMPANIES WITH OVER $230 BILLION IN GLOBAL SALES UNDER THE DAIRY METHANE ACTION ALLIANCE TO ADDRESS METHANE EMISSIONS. THROUGH THE NET ZERO ACTION ACCELERATOR, WE TRAINED MORE THAN 450 PROFESSIONALS TO HELP DELIVER ON THEIR COMPANIES' CLIMATE GOALS. THE EDF-LAUNCHED FRONTLINE RESOURCE INSTITUTE WORKED WITH COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS TO ACHIEVE A CLEAN HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT.

    Expenses $64,645,199 · Grants $11,325,360

  • REGIONALLY-FOCUSED WORK

    Expenses $19,352,053 · Grants $1,145,829

  • SUPPORT PEOPLE'S HEALTH

    Expenses $15,424,008 · Grants $2,523,757

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Frederic D Krupp

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $1,302,005
    From this org
    $1,238,682
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $63,323
    Hours/week
    36 + 4 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $1,010,976
    Bonus
    $75,000
    Other
    $152,706
    Deferred
    $48,900
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,423
    Filer's total
    $1,302,005

  • Amanda Leland

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $679,377
    From this org
    $629,295
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $50,082
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $549,295
    Bonus
    $80,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $26,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,682
    Filer's total
    $679,377

  • Catherine Nardonethru 1223

    SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $606,311
    From this org
    $554,272
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $52,039
    Hours/week
    36 + 4 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $524,272
    Bonus
    $30,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $45,124
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,915
    Filer's total
    $606,311

  • Jay Knott Thru 1223

    COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP

    Total calculated
    $553,983
    From this org
    $511,819
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $42,164
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $486,819
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $41,251
    Nontaxable benefits
    $913
    Filer's total
    $553,983

  • Angela Churie Kallhauge

    Executive VP, Impact

    Total calculated
    $491,530
    From this org
    $423,364
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $68,166
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $387,364
    Bonus
    $36,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $35,132
    Nontaxable benefits
    $33,034
    Filer's total
    $491,530

  • Thomas Murray

    EVP, Solutions

    Total calculated
    $475,638
    From this org
    $407,504
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $68,134
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $368,504
    Bonus
    $39,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $34,172
    Nontaxable benefits
    $33,962
    Filer's total
    $475,638

  • Sean Cook

    SVP, CHIEF HR OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $456,685
    From this org
    $402,057
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $54,628
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $377,057
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $30,432
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,196
    Filer's total
    $456,685

  • Gwen Ruta

    SENIOR ADVISOR (THRU 12/23)

    Total calculated
    $432,432
    From this org
    $399,029
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $33,403
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $374,029
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $26,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,003
    Filer's total
    $432,432

  • Steven Hamburg

    SVP, Chief Scientist

    Total calculated
    $423,826
    From this org
    $378,604
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45,222
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $363,604
    Bonus
    $15,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $26,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,822
    Filer's total
    $423,826

  • Eric Schwaab

    SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE

    Total calculated
    $415,583
    From this org
    $388,270
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $27,313
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $384,270
    Bonus
    $4,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $26,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $913
    Filer's total
    $415,583

  • N Louis Mkanganwi

    SVP, CFO & CTO

    Total calculated
    $387,741
    From this org
    $344,267
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $43,474
    Hours/week
    36 + 4 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $329,267
    Bonus
    $15,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $28,323
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,151
    Filer's total
    $387,741

  • Catharina M Vandervoort

    CLO & CORP SECY (THRU 2/24)

    Total calculated
    $360,464
    From this org
    $312,902
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $47,562
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $304,842
    Bonus
    $8,060
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $26,128
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,434
    Filer's total
    $360,464

  • Ronora Pawelko As Of 524

    SR DIR, SR CNSL-POL LAW & SECY

    Total calculated
    $189,039
    From this org
    $178,827
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,212
    Hours/week
    4 + 36 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $175,816
    Bonus
    $3,011
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $2,839
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,373
    Filer's total
    $189,039

  • Mark W Heising

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Matt Cohler

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Katherine Lorenz

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Peggy M Shepard

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Shelby W Bonnie

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • G Leonard Baker Jr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Joshua Bekenstein

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Georges C Benjamin MD

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Michael D Bills

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Christopher A Cole

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Christopher Costello

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Collister Coddy Johnson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Rachel Crane

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Leslie Dach

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Ruth Defries PhD

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Susan Ford Dorsey

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Stanley Druckenmiller

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Nikki Eslami

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Kristen J Feldman

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Carl Ferenbach

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Lynn R Goldman MD MPH

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Charles J Hamilton Jr Esq

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Alice Hill

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • The Honorable Thomas H Kean

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Lisa Keith

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Richard J Lazarus Esq

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Abby Leigh

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Frank E Loy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Secretary Ray Mabus

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Susan Mandel

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Elizabeth McCance

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Marie Lynn Miranda PhD

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Kathryn Murdoch

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Susan Oberndorf

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Kenneth Olden PhD

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Stephen W Pacala PhD

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Bruce V Rauner

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Spencer Robertson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Virginia Sall

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Elizabeth Strickler

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • David S Vogel

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Susan Wojcicki

    TRUSTEE (thru 8/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

  • Ion Yadigaroglu

    trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4B:
FREDERIC D. KRUPP, PRESIDENT, RECEIVED A PAYMENT FROM A SECTION 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $152,706, WHICH IS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(III).
Part I, Line 7:
Frederic D. Krupp, President, received a non-fixed payment based upon performance, which was approved by the compensation committee and is reported on Schedule J, Part II, Column (B)(ii). Additionally, the following employees received a non-fixed payment based upon performance, which was approved by EDF's President and is also reported on Schedule J, Part II, Column (B)(ii): - CATHERINE NARDONE SENIOR EVP, CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER - GWEN RUTA SENIOR ADVISOR - AMANDA LELAND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - JAY KNOTT COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP - CATHARINA M. VANDERVOO CLO & CORPORATE SECRETARY - ERIC SCHWAAB SVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE - THOMAS MURRAY EVP, SOLUTIONS - SEAN COOK SVP, CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER - N. LOU MKANGANWI SVP, CFO & CTO - STEVEN HAMBURG SVP, CHIEF SCIENTIST - RONORA PAWELKO Sr. Director, Sr. Counsel - Political Law - ANGELA CHURIE KALLHAUG EXECUTIVE VP, IMPACT

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • Environmental Defense Action Fund

    501(C)(4) · Advocacy · DE · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by EDF

  • Environmental Defense Fund de Mexico AC

    N/A · OCEAN PRESER. · MX · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by EDF

  • ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND EUROPE

    N/A · OCEANS/ENERGY · UK · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by EDF

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • MethaneSAT LLC

    SRVC PROVIDER · NY · income $29,074,253 · assets $77,415,950

    Directly controlled by EDF

  • SATMgmt LLC

    SRVC PROVIDER · NY · income $265,076 · assets $959,380

    Directly controlled by EDF

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
9 July 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202531909349301613

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