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Nonprofiteer
← LEGAL AID SOCIETY

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by LEGAL AID SOCIETY.

Totals

Total revenue
$415,813,177
Total expenses
$405,558,235
Contributions and grants received
$415,013,229
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$17,087
Investment income
$1,070,718
Other revenue
-$287,857
Total assets, end of year
$425,697,419
Total liabilities, end of year
$408,540,028
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$17,157,391
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$371,907,320
Management and general expenses
$31,446,586
Fundraising expenses
$2,204,329
Program service expenses (Part III)
$371,907,320

Program services were 91.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $2,626,575

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $379,966,233

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $32,420,421

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $214,975

  • 2a · Program service revenue: COURT AWARDS

    total $17,087 · related or exempt $17,087

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,089,214 · excluded $1,089,214

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $10,128,519

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $10,147,015

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities -$18,496

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total -$18,496 · excluded -$18,496

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $121,510

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $2,626,575

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $539,334

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$417,824 · excluded -$417,824

  • 11a · Other revenue: BENEFIT COST REIMBURSEMENTS

    total $129,079 · excluded $129,079

  • 11b · Other revenue: MISC. INCOME

    total $888 · excluded $888

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $129,967

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,549,934 · program services $2,381,128 · management and general $156,566 · fundraising $12,240

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $227,661,410 · program services $212,595,418 · management and general $13,974,132 · fundraising $1,091,860

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $30,048,258 · program services $28,417,905 · management and general $1,480,072 · fundraising $150,281

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $61,431,190 · program services $58,090,049 · management and general $3,029,529 · fundraising $311,612

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $19,080,563 · program services $18,044,385 · management and general $940,766 · fundraising $95,412

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $352,819 · management and general $352,819

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $120,290 · management and general $120,290

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $111,376 · fundraising $111,376

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $64,743 · management and general $64,743

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $10,239,828 · program services $5,338,221 · management and general $4,783,107 · fundraising $118,500

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $200,870 · management and general $199,298 · fundraising $1,572

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $2,891,799 · program services $1,792,355 · management and general $1,091,257 · fundraising $8,187

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $30,601,040 · program services $30,202,215 · management and general $398,005 · fundraising $820

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,001,629 · program services $956,514 · management and general $44,548 · fundraising $567

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $296,208 · program services $201,852 · management and general $91,216 · fundraising $3,140

  • 20 · Interest

    total $26,803 · management and general $26,803

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $1,281,641 · program services $458,428 · management and general $823,213

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $893,989 · program services $761,170 · management and general $132,796 · fundraising $23

  • 24a · Other expenses: EQUIPMENT RENTAL/MAINT.

    total $5,229,268 · program services $3,372,585 · management and general $1,745,521 · fundraising $111,162

  • 24b · Other expenses: INVESTIGATIONS

    total $2,471,540 · program services $2,471,540

  • 24c · Other expenses: COMMUNICATIONS

    total $2,231,313 · program services $2,139,520 · management and general $86,498 · fundraising $5,295

  • 24d · Other expenses: LAW BOOKS & MATERIALS

    total $1,393,347 · program services $1,357,365 · management and general $31,426 · fundraising $4,556

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $5,378,377 · program services $3,326,670 · management and general $1,873,981 · fundraising $177,726

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $16,847,078 · end of year $6,993,993

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $25,195,717 · end of year $11,515,881

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $106,927,375 · end of year $137,022,104

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $2,436,806 · end of year $1,443,621

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $28,196,330

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $15,806,927

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $11,524,671 · end of year $12,389,403

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $5,457,480 · end of year $6,171,290

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $3,896,865 · end of year $12,392,800

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $313,696,316 · end of year $237,768,327

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $57,187,593 · end of year $61,729,850

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $419,582,414 · end of year $346,810,178

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $2,111,689 · end of year $6,912,396

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $7,100,612 · end of year $10,244,995

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE LEGAL AID SOCIETY IS A PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT LEGAL SERVICES ORGANIZATION, THE OLDEST AND LARGEST IN THE NATION, DEDICATED SINCE 1876 TO PROVIDING QUALITY LEGAL REPRESENTATION TO LOW-INCOME NEW YORKERS. (MISSION CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O)IT IS DEDICATED TO ONE SIMPLE BUT POWERFUL BELIEF: THAT NO NEW YORKER SHOULD BE DENIED ACCESS TO JUSTICE BECAUSE OF POVERTY. DURING THE YEAR, THE SOCIETY HANDLED MORE THAN 208,607 INDIVIDUAL CASES AND MATTERS AND PROVIDED A COMPREHENSIVE RANGE OF LEGAL SERVICES IN THREE AREAS: THE CIVIL, CRIMINAL AND JUVENILE RIGHTS PRACTICES. UNLIKE THE SOCIETY'S CRIMINAL AND JUVENILE RIGHTS PRACTICES, WHICH ARE LEGALLY MANDATED AND SUPPORTED BY THE GOVERNMENT, THE CIVIL PRACTICE RELIES HEAVILY ON PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS.

Activities or mission (Part I)

TO PROVIDE QUALITY LEGAL REPRESENTATION TO LOW-INCOME NEW YORKERS.

  • CRIMINAL PRACTICE - REPRESENTED NYC INDIGENT CLIENTS INVOLVING CRIMINAL DEFENSE TRIAL, APPELLATE, POST-CONVICTION AND PAROLE REVOCATION DEFENSE MATTERS. IT IS ESTIMATED THAT THE CRIMINAL PRACTICE WORKED ON APPROXIMATELY 126,303 CLIENT MATTERS THIS YEAR.

    Expenses $220,930,249

  • CIVIL PRACTICE - PROVIDED CIVIL LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO LOW-INCOME NEW YORKERS AND WORKED ON APPROXIMATELY 59,000 CLIENT MATTERS THIS YEAR.

    Expenses $98,706,740 · Revenue $17,087

  • JUVENILE RIGHTS PRACTICE - REPRESENTED CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS WHO ARE THE SUBJECT OF ABUSE AND NEGLECT, DELINQUENCY AND OTHER MATTERS IN THE NYC FAMILY COURT. IT IS ESTIMATED THAT THE JUVENILE RIGHTS PRACTICE WORKED ON APPROXIMATELY 23,304 ONGOING CLIENT MATTERS THIS YEAR.

    Expenses $52,270,331

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • RICHARD F ALBERT

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • DEBORAH N ARCHER

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • CHRISTOPHER D BELELIEU

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • BARRY A BOHRER

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JOHN K CARROLL

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • NANCY CHUNG

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • EVA W COLE

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ROGER A COOPER

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • SARAH COYNE

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JENNA M DABBS

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MATTHEW DILLER

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MARY EATON

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • SCOTT A EDELMAN

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MAURICIO ESPANA

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • NATASHA I FAPOHUNDA

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • EDWARD FLANDERS

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JEFFREY A FUISZ

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MATTHEW FURMAN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • RAJ GANDESHA

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JEFFREY GLEN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MIA N GONZALEZ

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MEAGHAN GRAGG

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • CAROL GREENE-VINCENT

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • HELEN GUGEL

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ADAM HAKKI

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • DAVID G HILLE

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • RICHARD F HANS

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • NOLA HELLER

    DIRECTOR (FROM 9/25/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • TALEAH JENNINGS

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MICHAEL C KEATS

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ELAI KATZ

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ATIF KHAWAJA

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MARVIN KRISLOV

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • GILLIAN LESTER

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • CYNTHIA FERNANDEZ LUMERMANN

    DIRECTOR (FROM 4/17/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • AARON R MARCU

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • J KEVIN MCCARTHY

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JOAN MCPHEE

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • PERRY A NAPOLITANO

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • LYNN K NEUNER

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • AMANDA T PEREZ

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • CHARLES C PLATT

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • PATRICK T QUINN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • SHARYL A REISMAN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • KATHERINE ROCCO

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ALYSSA ROWER

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • DANIEL RUBENS

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ANTONY L RYAN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • WILLIAM SAVITT

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • PAUL H SCHOEMAN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • BART R SCHWARTZ

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • WILLIAM SCHWARTZ

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • IAN SHAPIRO

    DIRECTOR (FROM 1/19/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • L KEVIN SHERIDAN JR

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • RACHEL SHERMAN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • TIFFANY J SMITH

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • AUDRA J SOLOWAY

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JOSEPH L SORKIN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • RICHARD STRASSBERG

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • KIM A WALKER

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • CHARLES WEINSTEIN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • PETER M WILLIAMS

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JAMIE L WINE

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • ALAN LEVINE

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10

  • DAVID GREENWALD

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10

  • ZACHARY W CARTER

    CHAIRMAN

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10

  • LARA S BUCHWALD

    VICE CHAIR (FROM 1/18/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • JUNE S DIPCHAND

    VICE CHAIR (FROM 1/18/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • MARK P GOODMAN

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • TRACY RICHELLE HIGH

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • BRADLEY I RUSKIN

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

  • SCOTT A ROSENBERG

    GENERAL COUNSEL & SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $350,992
    From this org
    $253,617
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $97,375
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $248,164
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $5,453
    Deferred
    $32,182
    Nontaxable benefits
    $65,193
    Filer's total
    $350,992

  • TWYLA J CARTER

    ATTORNEY-IN-CHIEF/CEO

    Total calculated
    $326,687
    From this org
    $281,940
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $44,747
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $281,802
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $138
    Deferred
    $19,135
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,612
    Filer's total
    $326,687

  • LAUREN SICILIANO

    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $293,473
    From this org
    $251,276
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $42,197
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $251,216
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $60
    Deferred
    $17,049
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,148
    Filer's total
    $293,473

  • PREMALI SHAH

    CFO (THRU 10/13/23)

    Total calculated
    $289,032
    From this org
    $229,460
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,572
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $214,358
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $15,102
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $59,572
    Filer's total
    $289,032

  • DAWNE A MITCHELL

    CHIEF ATTORNEY - JRP

    Total calculated
    $336,160
    From this org
    $251,980
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $84,180
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $247,011
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $4,969
    Deferred
    $20,177
    Nontaxable benefits
    $64,003
    Filer's total
    $336,160

  • JUSTINE LUONGO

    CHIEF ATTORNEY - CDP

    Total calculated
    $335,751
    From this org
    $250,107
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $85,644
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $245,138
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $4,969
    Deferred
    $17,355
    Nontaxable benefits
    $68,289
    Filer's total
    $335,751

  • ADRIENE L HOLDER

    CHIEF ATTORNEY - CIVIL

    Total calculated
    $299,973
    From this org
    $257,265
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $42,708
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $252,296
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $4,969
    Deferred
    $18,640
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,068
    Filer's total
    $299,973

  • CONNIE A PARK CHIEF HUMAN

    RESOURCES OFFICER (FROM 04/10/2023)

    Total calculated
    $192,100
    From this org
    $161,135
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,965
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $157,729
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,406
    Deferred
    $14,687
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,278
    Filer's total
    $192,100

  • SURYA SAYED-GANGULY

    CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $312,035
    From this org
    $230,908
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $81,127
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $212,251
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $18,657
    Deferred
    $15,688
    Nontaxable benefits
    $65,439
    Filer's total
    $312,035

  • LOUIS S SARTORI

    CHIEF COUNSEL, PRO BONO PRACTICE

    Total calculated
    $286,161
    From this org
    $205,904
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $80,257
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $188,943
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $16,961
    Deferred
    $18,327
    Nontaxable benefits
    $61,930
    Filer's total
    $286,161

  • JASON WU

    ATTORNEY-IN-CHARGE

    Total calculated
    $285,826
    From this org
    $212,252
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $73,574
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $157,634
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $54,618
    Deferred
    $11,591
    Nontaxable benefits
    $61,983
    Filer's total
    $285,826

  • DAVID E LOFTIS

    ATTORNEY-IN-CHARGE

    Total calculated
    $279,788
    From this org
    $205,480
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $74,308
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $188,798
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $16,682
    Deferred
    $13,878
    Nontaxable benefits
    $60,430
    Filer's total
    $279,788

  • IRWIN SHAW

    ATTORNEY-IN-CHARGE-BOROUGH

    Total calculated
    $258,130
    From this org
    $213,704
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $44,426
    Hours/week
    35

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $198,025
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $15,679
    Deferred
    -$19,047
    Nontaxable benefits
    $63,473
    Filer's total
    $258,130

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4A
PREMALI SHAH, CFO, RESIGNED FROM THE LEGAL AID SOCIETY ON 10/13/2023 AND RECEIVED A LUMP-SUM SALARY PAYMENT OF $148,431, WHICH IS REFLECTED ON PREMALI'S 2024 W-2.
PART II, COLUMN B(III):
THE AMOUNT REPORTED IN OTHER REPORTABLE COMPENSATION FOR JASON WU INCLUDES DOMESTIC PARTNER IMPUTED INCOME.
PART II, COLUMN C:
THE AMOUNTS REPORTED INCLUDE THE ESTIMATED INCREASE/DECREASE IN THE ACTUARIAL VALUE OF THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ACCRUALS.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
12 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202541329349305114

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