Form 990 for tax year 2025
Filed by THEODORE ROOSEVELT MEDORA FOUNDATION.
Totals
- Total revenue
- $18,334,928
- Total expenses
- $13,696,645
- Contributions and grants received
- $7,787,472
- Grants paid
- $24,250
- Program service revenue
- $9,700,221
- Investment income
- -$391,062
- Other revenue
- $1,238,297
- Total assets, end of year
- $107,764,861
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $9,834,340
- Net assets or fund balances, end of year
- $97,930,521
- Program services expenses (Part IX)
- $9,408,931
- Management and general expenses
- $3,249,710
- Fundraising expenses
- $1,038,004
- Program service expenses (Part III)
- $9,408,931
Program services were 68.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.
Line items
Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.
Revenue
Part VIII, the statement of revenue.
-
1c · Fundraising events
$1,037,060
-
1e · Government grants (contributions)
$1,025,131
-
1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants
$5,725,281
-
1g · Noncash contributions included above
$689,744
-
2a · Program service revenue: Activities
total $8,636,321 · related or exempt $8,636,321
-
2b · Program service revenue: Management Fees
total $1,035,000 · unrelated business $1,035,000
-
2f · All other program service revenue
total $28,900 · related or exempt $16,435 · unrelated business $12,465
-
3 · Investment income
total $1,332,187 · unrelated business $56,343 · excluded $1,275,844
-
5 · Royalties
total $50,378 · excluded $50,378
-
6a · Gross rents
real property $4,564,268
-
6b · Less rental expenses
real property $3,406,685
-
6c · Rental income or loss
real property $1,157,583
-
6d · Net rental income or loss
total $1,157,583 · unrelated business $363,779 · excluded $793,804
-
7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory
securities $24,945
-
7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses
securities $0 · other assets $1,748,194
-
7c · Gain or loss
securities $24,945 · other assets -$1,748,194
-
7d · Net gain or loss
total -$1,723,249 · unrelated business -$40,106 · excluded -$1,683,143
-
8a · Fundraising events: gross income
$139,754
-
8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c
$1,037,060
-
8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses
$216,341
-
8c · Net income from fundraising events
total -$76,587 · excluded -$76,587
-
11a · Other revenue: Interest From a Controlled Entity
total $106,923 · unrelated business $106,923
-
11e · Other revenue, total
$106,923
Functional expenses
Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.
-
2 · Grants to domestic individuals
total $24,250 · program services $24,250
-
5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
total $896,081 · program services $162,931 · management and general $471,858 · fundraising $261,292
-
7 · Other salaries and wages
total $4,564,692 · program services $3,168,755 · management and general $1,067,171 · fundraising $328,766
-
8 · Pension plan contributions
total $117,791 · program services $92,783 · management and general $21,339 · fundraising $3,669
-
9 · Other employee benefits
total $412,903 · program services $272,409 · management and general $102,186 · fundraising $38,308
-
10 · Payroll taxes
total $395,549 · program services $244,063 · management and general $109,760 · fundraising $41,726
-
11b · Fees: legal
total $16,651 · program services $1,584 · management and general $15,067
-
11c · Fees: accounting
total $53,464 · program services $629 · management and general $52,835
-
11f · Fees: investment management
total $65,739 · management and general $6,851 · fundraising $58,888
-
11g · Fees: other
total $514,096 · program services $399,295 · management and general $88,165 · fundraising $26,636
-
12 · Advertising and promotion
total $415,023 · program services $412,820 · management and general $532 · fundraising $1,671
-
13 · Office expenses
total $431,279 · program services $263,310 · management and general $139,427 · fundraising $28,542
-
14 · Information technology
total $723,409 · program services $460,965 · management and general $214,097 · fundraising $48,347
-
16 · Occupancy
total $1,003,114 · program services $766,214 · management and general $204,464 · fundraising $32,436
-
17 · Travel
total $465,927 · program services $176,960 · management and general $177,833 · fundraising $111,134
-
20 · Interest
total $171,006 · management and general $171,006
-
22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization
total $1,269,576 · program services $956,894 · management and general $294,665 · fundraising $18,017
-
23 · Insurance
total $242,513 · program services $202,888 · management and general $35,422 · fundraising $4,203
-
24a · Other expenses: Theatrical Contracts
total $1,435,566 · program services $1,429,075 · management and general $741 · fundraising $5,750
-
24b · Other expenses: Repairs and Maintenance
total $338,679 · program services $324,844 · management and general $13,820 · fundraising $15
-
24c · Other expenses: Taxes and Licenses
total $127,107 · program services $89,659 · management and general $19,588 · fundraising $17,860
-
24d · Other expenses: Income taxes
total -$57,000 · program services -$57,000
-
24e · All other expenses
total $69,230 · program services $15,603 · management and general $42,883 · fundraising $10,744
Balance sheet
Part X, book values.
-
2 · Savings and temporary cash investments
beginning of year $5,025,756 · end of year $5,183,649
-
3 · Pledges and grants receivable
beginning of year $10,483,726 · end of year $2,506,003
-
4 · Accounts receivable
beginning of year $272,580 · end of year $233,455
-
8 · Inventories for sale or use
beginning of year $56,021 · end of year $84,137
-
9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges
beginning of year $195,301 · end of year $649,275
-
10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis
$96,555,723
-
10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation
$42,257,861
-
10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net
beginning of year $53,434,579 · end of year $54,297,862
-
11 · Investments: publicly traded securities
beginning of year $22,106,549 · end of year $27,015,469
-
12 · Investments: other securities
beginning of year $135,211 · end of year $0
-
15 · Other assets
beginning of year $8,688,420 · end of year $17,795,011
-
17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses
beginning of year $1,260,568 · end of year $4,640,899
-
19 · Deferred revenue
beginning of year $1,179,151 · end of year $1,168,023
-
20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities
beginning of year $3,381,110 · end of year $2,731,647
-
25 · Other liabilities
beginning of year $1,956,067 · end of year $1,293,771
-
27 · Net assets without donor restrictions
beginning of year $63,376,054 · end of year $61,143,726
-
28 · Net assets with donor restrictions
beginning of year $29,245,193 · end of year $36,786,795
Mission and programs · 2025
Mission
Preserve the experience of the Badlands, the historic character of Medora and the heritage of Theodore Roosevelt and Harold Schafer; Present opportunities for our guests to be educated and inspired through interpretive programs, museums and attractions that focus on the Old West, our patriotic heritage, and the life of Theodore Roosevelt in the Badlands; Serve the traveling public, providing for their comfort while visiting historic Medora, the Badlands and Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
Activities or mission (Part I)
Operating history, education & entertainment businesses that allow guests to enjoy the ND Badlands.
-
The Organization educates visitors about the historical importance of the Medora area through the operation of museums, shows, and a musical. The Medora Musical is a seasonal historical and patriotic performing arts program and is the single largest program in support of the Theodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation's primary exempt purpose. In 2025, the Medora Musical educated, informed, and entertained approximately 109,260 guests. To help serve and provide for the comfort of the traveling public, a variety of food service outlets are operated, most notably the Pitchfork Steak Fondue. Volunteers are a critical part of making operations successful in Medora. During 2025, 694 individuals filled 836 operational volunteer slots to help keep everything open and operating, serving for approximately 34,142 hours.
Expenses $9,408,931 · Grants $24,250 · Revenue $9,700,221
As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.
Listed in Part VII
-
Levi Andrist
Chair
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Jody Hodgson
Vice Chair
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Linda Pancratz
Secretary
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Michael Zaun
Treasurer
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 2
-
Glenn Baranko
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Kate Black
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
John Bollinger
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Don Clement
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Dave Goodin
Director (Joined Feb)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Kristi Hanson
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Doug Mark
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Michelle Mongeon Allen
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Laurel Nelson
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Kathy Neset
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Cheri Schoenfish
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Rolf Sletten
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Byron Snider
Director
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Tim O'Keefe
Director (Left Feb)
- Total calculated
- $0
- Hours/week
- 1
-
Randy Hatzenbuhler
President (Left Oct)
- Total calculated
- $275,404
- From this org
- $244,746
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $30,658
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $206,296
- Bonus
- $35,000
- Other
- $3,450
- Deferred
- $14,504
- Nontaxable benefits
- $16,724
- Filer's total
- $275,974
-
Clarence Sitter
Chief Executive Officer
- Total calculated
- $247,310
- From this org
- $214,604
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $32,706
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $190,069
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $24,535
- Deferred
- $12,191
- Nontaxable benefits
- $21,235
- Filer's total
- $248,030
-
Emily Klym
Chief Financial Officer
- Total calculated
- $154,112
- From this org
- $128,258
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $25,854
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $127,477
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $781
- Deferred
- $8,212
- Nontaxable benefits
- $18,362
- Filer's total
- $154,832
-
Joe Wiegand
Theodore Roosevelt Repriso
- Total calculated
- $216,521
- From this org
- $196,589
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $19,932
- Hours/week
- 45
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $170,992
- Bonus
- $4,609
- Other
- $20,988
- Deferred
- $10,799
- Nontaxable benefits
- $9,854
- Filer's total
- $217,242
-
Lyubomyr Shkandriy
Hospitality Director
- Total calculated
- $157,964
- From this org
- $142,834
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $15,130
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $120,233
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $22,601
- Deferred
- $6,241
- Nontaxable benefits
- $9,579
- Filer's total
- $158,654
-
Sheila Strommen
Human Resources Director
- Total calculated
- $163,011
- From this org
- $135,447
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $27,564
- Hours/week
- 45
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $118,473
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $16,974
- Deferred
- $7,785
- Nontaxable benefits
- $20,500
- Filer's total
- $163,732
-
Kinley Slauter
Attractions and Entertainm
- Total calculated
- $141,523
- From this org
- $125,766
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $15,757
- Hours/week
- 50
-
Darwin Lindsey
Golf Course Superintendent
- Total calculated
- $166,512
- From this org
- $147,073
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $19,439
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $100,297
- Bonus
- $7,500
- Other
- $39,276
- Deferred
- $6,908
- Nontaxable benefits
- $13,176
- Filer's total
- $167,157
-
Daniel Gannarelli
Developement Director
- Total calculated
- $153,627
- From this org
- $121,831
- From related orgs
- $0
- Other
- $31,796
- Hours/week
- 50
Schedule J breakdown matched by us
- Base
- $121,184
- Bonus
- $0
- Other
- $647
- Deferred
- $7,979
- Nontaxable benefits
- $24,536
- Filer's total
- $154,346
Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.
Schedule J
Answered yes
- 1a · Housing allowance or residence for personal use
- 3 · Compensation committee
- 3 · Compensation survey or study
- 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
- 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
- 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
Answered no
- 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
- 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
- 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
- 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
- 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
- 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
- 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
- 7 · Other non-fixed payments
- 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception
The filer's explanations (Part III)
- Part I, Line 1a
- Joe Wiegand, Clarence Sitter, Lyubomyr Shkandriy, Sheila Strommen, Kinley Slauter, and Darwin Lindsey all resided in TRMF housing for all or part of the year in Medora. The fair market value of the housing is a taxable benefit being included in taxable income.
- Part I, Line 4a
- Darwin Lindsey's employment with TRMF was terminated on 11/5/25 and a separation agreement was entered into which included a severance payment to Darwin of $16,266.96.
- Part I, Line 5
- Individual incentive plans were in place for executive team members Randy, Emily, Clarence, Lyubomyr, Sheila, Kinley and Daniel. A portion of their plans are tied to the result of meeting the company's financial goals. Joe and Darwin were eligible for the company-wide incentive plan which was also tied to meeting the company's financial goals. Incentives from 2023 that had been accrued were paid in 2024,and 2024 earned incentives were also paid out in 2024.The incentive that was earned in 2025 was paid out in 2026, and going forward this cadence will be followed. This explains the larger incentive payment in 2024 with none in 2025 for the executive team (with the exception of Randy due to his retirement).
Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.
Grants on this return
No itemized grants to organizations on this return.
Taxable family on this return
Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.
Disregarded entities
Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.
-
TRMF Third Street Housing LLC
Lease Units in Apartment Building · ND · income $351,463 · assets $7,257,081
Directly controlled by Theodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation
Related corporations and trusts
Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.
-
Bully Pulpit Inc
C · Golf Course, Retail, Hotels & Other Attractions · ND · 100% owned · share of income $13,771,183 · share of assets $14,636,371 · controlled entity
Directly controlled by Theodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation
Provenance
- Return type
- form_990
- Tax year
- 2025
- Filed
- 23 September 2026
- IRS schema version
- 2025v4.2
- Source object
- 202602679349301755
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