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Nonprofiteer
← RESEARCH FOR ACTION INC

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by RESEARCH FOR ACTION INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$5,193,674
Total expenses
$5,723,436
Contributions and grants received
$2,276,434
Grants paid
$116,077
Program service revenue
$2,909,901
Investment income
$5,407
Other revenue
$1,932
Total assets, end of year
$5,864,659
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,752,387
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$4,112,272
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$4,109,674
Management and general expenses
$1,400,515
Fundraising expenses
$213,247
Program service expenses (Part III)
$4,109,674

Program services were 71.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $752,424

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $1,524,010

  • 2a · Program service revenue: RESEARCH CONTRACTS

    total $2,909,901 · related or exempt $2,909,901

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $5,407 · excluded $5,407

  • 11a · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS

    total $1,932 · excluded $1,932

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,932

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $116,077 · program services $116,077

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $704,144 · program services $76,921 · management and general $541,985 · fundraising $85,238

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $2,921,946 · program services $2,404,980 · management and general $441,098 · fundraising $75,868

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $89,588 · program services $82,935 · management and general $5,248 · fundraising $1,405

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $282,864 · program services $213,529 · management and general $56,596 · fundraising $12,739

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $273,573 · program services $190,090 · management and general $71,493 · fundraising $11,990

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $3,968 · management and general $3,968

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $22,989 · management and general $22,989

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $130,294 · program services $90,535 · management and general $34,048 · fundraising $5,711

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,391 · program services $1,301 · management and general $1,090

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $65,680 · program services $45,637 · management and general $17,164 · fundraising $2,879

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $119,717 · program services $83,185 · management and general $31,285 · fundraising $5,247

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $208,092 · program services $144,592 · management and general $54,380 · fundraising $9,120

  • 17 · Travel

    total $106,359 · program services $93,953 · management and general $12,052 · fundraising $354

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $22,591 · program services $8,406 · management and general $14,016 · fundraising $169

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $23,340 · program services $16,217 · management and general $6,100 · fundraising $1,023

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $21,354 · program services $14,838 · management and general $5,580 · fundraising $936

  • 24a · Other expenses: RESEARCH PARTNERS

    total $339,644 · program services $337,957 · management and general $1,687

  • 24b · Other expenses: RESEARCH EXPENSES

    total $123,224 · program services $123,224

  • 24c · Other expenses: BAD DEBT

    total $72,000 · management and general $72,000

  • 24d · Other expenses: PROF. DEVELOPMENT

    total $60,652 · program services $56,299 · management and general $4,353

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $12,949 · program services $8,998 · management and general $3,383 · fundraising $568

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $350 · end of year $350

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $3,961,011 · end of year $3,630,800

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $1,182,959 · end of year $793,096

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $809,771 · end of year $1,106,928

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $87,640 · end of year $93,520

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $393,157

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $366,251

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $34,280 · end of year $26,906

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $25,656 · end of year $213,059

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $403,455 · end of year $366,418

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $1,056,178 · end of year $1,179,034

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $206,935

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $2,816,863 · end of year $3,166,473

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $1,825,171 · end of year $945,799

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

THE MISSION OF RESEARCH FOR ACTION, INC. (RFA) IS TO ENGAGE IN AND USE RESEARCH AS THE BASIS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND OUTCOMES FOR TRADITIONALLY UNDERSERVED STUDENTS.

Activities or mission (Part I)

TO CONDUCT RESEARCH/EVALUATIONS TO IMPROVE OPPORTUNITIES & OUTCOMES FOR UNDERSERVED STUDENTS

  • RFA'S RESEARCH AND EVALUATIONS COMBINE RIGOR WITH FLEXIBILITY TO INFORM AND IMPROVE PROGRAMS, POLICIES, AND PRACTICES TOWARD EQUITABLE, HIGH QUALITY, EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND OUTCOMES FOR STUDENTS OF ALL BACKGROUNDS. RFA PARTNERS WITH LOCAL-TO-PENNSYLVANIA AS WELL AS NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND AGENCIES, INCLUDING NON-PROFITS, FOUNDATIONS, SCHOOL DISTRICTS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, OUT-OF-SCHOOL TIME (OST) PROVIDERS, HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS, K-12 EDUCATION PROVIDERS, JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS, AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROVIDERS. IN FISCAL YEAR 2023 (FY23), RFA PUBLISHED DOZENS OF RESEARCH STUDIES, EVALUATIONS, AND POLICY REPORTS, AS WELL AS TOOLKITS AND RESOURCES, ADDRESSING RELEVANT EDUCATION TOPICS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES. SEVERAL PROJECTS ARE EMBLEMATIC OF OUR WORK TO EVIDENCE TO IDENTIFY, EXAMINE, INFORM, AND DEVELOP PROGRAMS, INITIATIVES, PRACTICES, AND POLICIES THAT PROMISE TO PROMOTESYSTEMS CHANGE, FOR EXAMPLE OUR LARGE AND GROWING BODY OF WORK DRAWING ON SCHOLARSHIP AND LIVED EXPERIENCE TO ADVANCE PENNSYLVANIA'S GOAL TO DIVERSIFY ITS EDUCATOR WORKFORCE. IN FY23, THIS WORK INCLUDED PUBLISHING SEVERAL POLICY BRIEFS, AN EVALUATION OF A STATE-INITIATED PILOT PROGRAM CALLED ASPIRE TO EDUCATE, AND A TEACH IN FOCUSED ON HIGHLIGHTING HOW TEACHER DIVERSITY HAS CHANGED IN PHILADELPHIA IN THE LAST 20 YEARS. OTHER PROJECTS HAVE RESULTED IN RIGOROUS EVIDENCE ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPACT, SCALABILITY, AND SUSTAINABILITY OF PRACTICES, PROGRAMS, AND POLICIES ALSO WITH A SYSTEMS CHANGE FOCUS. EXEMPLARS OF THIS WORK INCLUDE OUR DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION-FUNDED RANDOMIZED EVALUATION OF A NEWLY DEVELOPED COMPREHENSIVE PRE-K CURRICULUM IN FLORIDA, WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL EDUCATION CURRICULA IN PRE-K SETTINGS SERVING STUDENTS WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING NEEDS, SUCH AS ENGLISH LEARNERS AND STUDENTS WITH LANGUAGE DELAYS. WE ALSO COMPLETED AN EVALUATION OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA'S ANTI-GUN VIOLENCE GRANTMAKING EFFORTS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH EQUAL MEASURE, CITIES UNITED, AND EVIDENT CHANGE, SYSTEMATICALLY DOCUMENTING THE EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS OF NEARLY 30 GRANTEES RECEIVING FUNDS FROM THE CITY TO SERVE AT LEAST 4,800 PHILADELPHIANS, 75% OF WHOM WERE VICTIM OF GUN VIOLENCE OR HAD FAMILIES, FRIENDS, OR COMMUNITIES IMPACTED BY GUN VIOLENCE IN 2022. OUR CONTINUED FOCUS ON ENGAGING COMMUNITIES TO EXPAND THE REACH OF OUR RESEARCH AND TO CO-CREATE KEY QUESTIONS, FINDINGS, AND ACTIONABLE RESULTS DIRECTLY WITH THOSE WHO BENEFIT MOST DIRECTLY RESULTED IN FUNDING TO PILOT A NATIONAL PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH STUDY TO PARTNER WITH BLACK TEACHERS AND A LAUNCH A LOCAL YOUTH-ORIENTED PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH INITIATIVE. IN FY23, ON A MISSION TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL RESEARCH METHODS AND THE PERSPECTIVES AND NEEDS OF STUDENTS, FAMILIES, AND TEACHERS, WE LAUNCHED THE COMMUNITY RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP. WITH GENEROUS SUPPORT FROM THE BARRA FOUNDATION, THIS PARTNERSHIP BEGAN THE SHIFTS IN THE WAYS WE CONDUCT RESEARCH WITH COMMUNITY AS CO-DESIGNERS, CO-EQUAL PARTICIPANTS, AND CO-DISSEMINATORS OF THE WORK. WITH SCHOOL COMMUNITIES AS ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROCESS OF DISCOVERY, THESE COMMUNITIES GAIN POWER TO USE RESEARCH TO DEMAND CHANGE.

    Expenses $4,109,674 · Grants $116,077 · Revenue $2,909,901

As filed on the 2022 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Martha Kate Callahan

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $264,022
    From this org
    $247,391
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,631
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $247,391
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $15,000
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,631
    Filer's total
    $264,022
  • Jameel Rush

    BOARD CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michael Davis

    SECRETARY/TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Meghan Brenneman

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Danielle Cooper-Williams

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Timothy Eng

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jesse Gottschalk

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Ben Herold

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michelle Martin

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Janelle McDonald

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Preston Satchell

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alana Satterthwaite

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lori Shorr

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Isha Williams

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rachel Darwin

    BOARD MEMBER RESIGNED 9/22

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jeff Frantz

    BOARD MEMBER RESIGNED 9/22

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Meenakshi Wolverton

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $187,817
    From this org
    $156,821
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,996
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $156,821
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,762
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,234
    Filer's total
    $187,817
  • Alison Murawski

    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $174,586
    From this org
    $157,276
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,310
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $157,276
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,762
    Nontaxable benefits
    $7,548
    Filer's total
    $174,586
  • Tracey Hartmann

    DIR OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

    Total calculated
    $145,231
    From this org
    $116,894
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,337
    Hours/week
    50
  • David Lapp

    DIR OF POLICY RESEARCH

    Total calculated
    $147,248
    From this org
    $117,340
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,908
    Hours/week
    50
  • Alyn Turner

    DIR OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

    Total calculated
    $133,713
    From this org
    $117,825
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,888
    Hours/week
    50
  • Saxon Nelson

    DIR OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

    Total calculated
    $145,529
    From this org
    $129,127
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,402
    Hours/week
    50
  • Dae Kim

    CHIEF STATISTICIAN

    Total calculated
    $131,598
    From this org
    $103,558
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,040
    Hours/week
    50

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

  • UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN

    $116,077

    CO-PI OF RESEARCH PROJECT

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
30 April 2024
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202441219349301049

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