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Nonprofiteer
← ARC OF APPALACHIA

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by ARC OF APPALACHIA.

Totals

Total revenue
$8,944,566
Total expenses
$1,660,816
Contributions and grants received
$8,514,656
Grants paid
$17,834
Program service revenue
$361,372
Investment income
$68,538
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$53,138,761
Total liabilities, end of year
$842,171
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$52,296,590
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$1,407,405
Management and general expenses
$139,631
Fundraising expenses
$113,780
Program service expenses (Part III)
$1,407,405

Program services were 84.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $0

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $0

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $0

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $0

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $2,275,167

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $6,239,489

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $372,960

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Education, events, lodging

    total $361,372 · related or exempt $361,372 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $68,538 · related or exempt $68,538 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $0

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $17,834 · program services $17,834

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $84,217 · program services $46,319 · management and general $25,265 · fundraising $12,633

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $726,480 · program services $633,800 · management and general $48,702 · fundraising $43,978

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $72,035 · program services $60,177 · management and general $7,069 · fundraising $4,789

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $733 · program services $733 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $32,740 · program services $0 · management and general $32,740 · fundraising $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $26,223 · program services $2,408 · management and general $4,065 · fundraising $19,750

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $68,669 · program services $29,073 · management and general $9,884 · fundraising $29,712

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $201,926 · program services $200,451 · management and general $1,475 · fundraising $0

  • 17 · Travel

    total $27,860 · program services $27,710 · management and general $79 · fundraising $71

  • 20 · Interest

    total $1,889 · program services $227 · management and general $1,662 · fundraising $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $180,691 · program services $180,691

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $42,813 · program services $34,123 · management and general $8,690 · fundraising $0

  • 24a · Other expenses: Events and workshops supplies

    total $24,787 · program services $21,940 · management and general $0 · fundraising $2,847

  • 24b · Other expenses: Noncapital special projects

    total $151,919 · program services $151,919 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $191,973 · end of year $377,936

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $2,292,391 · end of year $1,774,226

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $47,581 · end of year $112,446

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $0

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $2,337,611 · end of year $6,135,387

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $11,282

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $59,513 · end of year $172,715

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $41,459,962

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $1,765,724

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $36,126,429 · end of year $39,694,238

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $0

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $3,440,815 · end of year $4,860,531

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $84,180 · end of year $103,244

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $30,695 · end of year $34,824

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $10,049 · end of year $703,000

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $1,103 · end of year $1,103

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $43,695,425 · end of year $48,421,456

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $674,861 · end of year $3,875,134

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

Our Mission: Arc of Appalachia protects the rich diversity of life within North America's Great Eastern Forest. Our Work: We acquire and steward wildlands in the Appalachian heartland. We create sanctuaries where people can connect with the natural world. We teach about our forest heritage to inspire a global conservation ethic.

Activities or mission (Part I)

Our Mission: To protect the rich diversity of life within North America's Great Eastern Forest. Our Work: We acquire and steward wild lands in the Appalachian heartland. We create sanctuaries where people can connect with the natural world. We teach about our forest heritage to inspire a global conservation ethic.

  • Land Acquisition & Nature Preservation - In 2025, Arc of Appalachia (the Arc) expanded its nature preserve holdings by eight properties and 2,267 acres. The Arc also supported a partner nonprofit, Wilderness East, in its purchase of seven properties totaling 1,691 acres. The Arc will purchase these properties from Wilderness East once grant and public funding have been achieved. All of these acquisitions further the Arc's mission of wildlands preservation. Over the organization's 30-year history, 181 separate land acquisitions have been consummated, establishing 38 preserve regions, nearly all of which remain actively stewarded by the Arc. Through a combination of grants and private donations, the Arc acquired in Ohio: 956 acres in Gallia County (86 acre Beaver Wetlands and 870 acre Mudsoc Woods), 60 acres in Hocking County (Pip Ridge), 5 acres in Scioto County (addition to our Ohio Hanging Rock Preserve), 1 acre in Holmes (part of our Killbuck Preserve), 45 acres in Jackson County (Welkin Ring), and 1,200 acres in Greenbrier County, West Virginia (Wild Rock Canyon).Land Stewardship & Hiking Trails. The Arc Land Stewardship Team in 2025 was able to complete Sugarbush, Rock Oak, Cliff Run, and one trail at our Tremper Mound Preserve. Trails that are still under development include Big Cola, Sylvan Deep, and the trail at Noel Hollow, with an expected completion in 2026. Non-native invasive plant control is a year-round task across the preserve system, focusing primarily on bush honeysuckle, multiflora rose, autumn olive, and Chinese lespedeza. Arc staff continue to track and treat hemlock wooly adelgid, a non-native invasive insect, in five of our preserves with stands of Canadian hemlock. The Arc continues management of an Ohio History Connection-owned site, Fort Hill, in Highland County.

    Expenses $719,810 · Grants $12,787 · Revenue $8,554

  • Education - In 2025 Arc of Appalachia was committed to teaching the value of Ohio's natural landscapes through its outdoor education courses, through interpretive displays and staff contact at the Appalachian Forest Museum, and via nature immersion opportunities presented to visitors on the Arc's nearly 80 miles of hiking trails. Calculated through head counts, registration data, and car counters, the Arc attracted 144,324 visitors in 2025. Notable attendance includes: 12,306 visitors to the Appalachian Forest Museum, 11,825 visitors to Fort Hill Preserve, 25,302 visitors to Junction Earthworks. The Arc hosted four large annual events in 2025: Wildflower Pilgrimage, Mothapalooza, Tree People, and the John Roger Simon Sorghum Festival.

    Expenses $687,595 · Revenue $352,818

As filed on the 2025 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Nancy J Stranahan

    Director

    Total calculated
    $84,216
    From this org
    $84,216
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    50
  • Brian Blair

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Randy Carmel

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jean Farkas

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Martha Fikes

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Hazel Morrow Jones

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Rigsby

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jenny Sadler

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jim Silver

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lewis Ulman

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rick Perkins

    President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Marilyn Welker

    Vice President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dave Todt

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kathleen Bruns

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    8

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

  • The 2025 grant covers the cost of insurance on properties owned and held by Wilderness East, while Arc of Appalachia waits for grant funding to purchase the properties from Wilderness East.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • Charitable Remainder Trust #1

    T · Irrevocable remainder interest · OH · 0% owned · share of income $0 · share of assets $789,608

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
20 September 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.0
Source object
202602649349300505

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