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← ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM.

Totals

Total revenue
$110,713,980
Total expenses
$106,394,230
Contributions and grants received
$103,101,312
Grants paid
$14,107,398
Program service revenue
$3,199,480
Investment income
$3,092,282
Other revenue
$1,320,906
Total assets, end of year
$102,769,051
Total liabilities, end of year
$12,606,155
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$90,162,896
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$82,739,692
Management and general expenses
$10,348,827
Fundraising expenses
$13,305,711
Program service expenses (Part III)
$82,739,692

Program services were 77.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $50,246

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $3,016,024

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $100,035,042

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $2,234,699

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Membership Fees

    total $3,199,480 · related or exempt $3,199,480

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,666,008 · excluded $1,666,008

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $561,460

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $464,894

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $96,566 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $96,566 · excluded $96,566

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $15,674,682

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $14,248,408

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $1,426,274 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $1,426,274 · excluded $1,426,274

  • 11a · Other revenue: Court Awarded Fees

    total $966,111 · related or exempt $966,111

  • 11b · Other revenue: Honorarium Income

    total $256,758 · related or exempt $256,758

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $1,471 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $1,471

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,224,340

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $10,354,178 · program services $10,354,178

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $1,253,700 · program services $1,253,700

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $2,499,520 · program services $2,499,520

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,365,937 · program services $1,696,684 · management and general $399,345 · fundraising $269,908

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $1,284,153 · program services $951,642 · management and general $226,117 · fundraising $106,394

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $39,553,355 · program services $31,242,680 · management and general $4,449,620 · fundraising $3,861,055

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $1,167,963 · program services $929,707 · management and general $128,642 · fundraising $109,614

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $6,026,024 · program services $4,530,673 · management and general $872,261 · fundraising $623,090

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $3,554,970 · program services $2,726,450 · management and general $468,020 · fundraising $360,500

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $635,498 · program services $573,251 · management and general $60,731 · fundraising $1,516

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $131,730 · program services $15,736 · management and general $112,936 · fundraising $3,058

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $27,452 · program services $27,452

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $2,187,868 · fundraising $2,187,868

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $180,636 · management and general $180,636

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $2,305,301 · program services $1,675,624 · management and general $376,409 · fundraising $253,268

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $7,794,438 · program services $4,409,834 · management and general $272,458 · fundraising $3,112,146

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $2,596,694 · program services $1,228,442 · management and general $276,002 · fundraising $1,092,250

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $3,994,167 · program services $2,973,950 · management and general $630,850 · fundraising $389,367

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $4,030,130 · program services $3,348,759 · management and general $410,304 · fundraising $271,067

  • 17 · Travel

    total $4,977,388 · program services $4,476,592 · management and general $203,747 · fundraising $297,049

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $4,178,323 · program services $3,930,193 · management and general $137,763 · fundraising $110,367

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $2,571,348 · program services $2,051,601 · management and general $326,130 · fundraising $193,617

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $545,518 · program services $293,766 · management and general $224,588 · fundraising $27,164

  • 24a · Other expenses: Resource Materials

    total $1,479,642 · program services $1,360,122 · management and general $93,674 · fundraising $25,846

  • 24b · Other expenses: Financial Services

    total $482,059 · program services $7,659 · management and general $472,262 · fundraising $2,138

  • 24c · Other expenses: Professional Dues

    total $216,238 · program services $181,477 · management and general $26,332 · fundraising $8,429

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $4,672,700 · program services $3,558,880 · management and general $343,766 · fundraising $770,054

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $18,546,590 · end of year $23,845,125

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $1,128,986 · end of year $59,219

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $2,071,562 · end of year $1,107,267

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $2,390,297 · end of year $2,595,868

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $59,804,428

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $25,605,556

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $33,878,394 · end of year $34,198,872

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $12,048,497 · end of year $23,493,994

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year -$147,225 · end of year -$162,940

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $27,686,205 · end of year $17,631,646

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $8,313,773 · end of year $7,859,534

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $1,366,419 · end of year $1,404,062

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $5,422,285 · end of year $3,342,559

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $73,764,264 · end of year $86,878,456

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $8,736,565 · end of year $3,284,440

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

ADF EXISTS TO ADVANCE EVERY PERSON'S GOD-GIVEN RIGHT TO LIVE AND SPEAK THE TRUTH, AND TO KEEP THE DOOR OPEN FOR THE GOSPEL. ADF DOES THIS WORK PRIMARILY THROUGH LITIGATION, LEGISLATIVE POLICY, AND LEGAL TRAINING. AS THE HUB OF A BROAD ALLIANCE, ADF SEEKS TO ASSIST ALLIES IN THE LEGAL COMMUNITY, CORPORATIONS, NONPROFITS, STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO ADVANCE GENERATIONAL WINS IN LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY.

Activities or mission (Part I)

Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) exists to advance every person's God-given right to live and speak the truth, and to keep the door open for the Gospel.

  • LEGAL ADVOCACY: ADF IS A CHRISTIAN LEGAL ORGANIZATION THAT CONTENDS FOR TRUTH IN LAW, POLICY, AND THE PUBLIC SQUARE BY ENGAGING IN LITIGATION AND ADVOCACY ADVANCING FREE SPEECH, RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, PARENTAL RIGHTS, AND THE SANCTITY OF LIFE AND MARRIAGE. SINCE 2011, ADF HAS WON 15 CASES AT THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT WHILE MAINTAINING AN 80 PERCENT WIN RATE OVERALL, DESPITE TAKING ON SOME OF THE MOST DIFFICULT CASES. IN THAT SAME TIMEFRAME, ADF HAS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN 77 SUPREME COURT VICTORIES, ALL THE WHILE SERVING CLIENTS AND ALLIES FREE OF CHARGE. TODAY, ADF IS A GLOBAL ORGANIZATION WITH 10 OFFICES WORLDWIDE, 107 STAFF ATTORNEY POSITIONS, AND ALMOST 5,000 NETWORK ATTORNEYS. ADF OFFERS EXPERTISE IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AT THE HIGHEST LEVELS OF THE U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS. FEDERAL AND STATE LEGISLATORS HAVE SOUGHT ADF'S COUNSEL, INVITING ADF ATTORNEYS TO TESTIFY BEFORE CONGRESS AND STATE LEGISLATURES. ADF'S IMPACT IS ALSO BEING FELT IN CORPORATE AMERICA, AS ADF ATTORNEYS PROMOTE AN ETHIC OF FREE SPEECH, RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, AND HUMAN DIGNITY IN THE CORPORATE SPHERE. ADF ALSO PROVIDES GRANTS TO SUPPORT OUR NETWORK ATTORNEYS WORKING ON MATTERS ALIGNED WITH ADF'S STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES.

    Expenses $45,122,887 · Grants $12,864,898 · Revenue $1,222,869

  • ALLIED SUPPORT AND TRAINING: ADF SEEKS TO CULTIVATE ALLIES ACROSS MULTIPLE PROFESSIONS WHO CONTEND FOR TRUTH IN LAW, POLICY, AND THE PUBLIC SQUARE. ADF PROVIDES TRAINING, EDUCATION, EVENTS, AMICUS CURAE OPPORTUNITIES, AND OTHER SUPPORTIVE INITIATIVES SO THAT ADF'S MISSION CAN BE MULTIPLIED THROUGH A COMMITTED COMMUNITY. THROUGH ADF'S TRAINING EVENTS AROUND THE WORLD, LAW STUDENTS, ATTORNEYS, LEGAL ADVOCATES, CLERGY, POLICY LEADERS, CIVIL SERVANTS, AND COMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS PARTICIPATE IN WORLD-CLASS TRAINING, STRATEGY, AND NETWORKING.

    Expenses $21,826,014 · Grants $1,242,500 · Revenue $1,919,688

  • EDUCATION: AS A LEGAL ADVOCACY ORGANIZATION, ADF SEEKS TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF PROTECTING THE FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS WITHIN ITS MISSION. THIS IS ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH A VARIETY OF CHANNELS, INCLUDING PUBLIC SPEAKING; DIGITAL, ELECTRONIC, AND PRINT RESOURCES; SOCIAL MEDIA; EVENTS; AND A COMPREHENSIVE WEBSITE. KEY EXAMPLES INCLUDE A PARENTAL RIGHTS TOOLKIT TO HELP PARENTS KNOW THEIR RIGHTS, A MONTHLY MAGAZINE ENTITLED FAITH & JUSTICE, AND AN ANNUAL INDEX RANKING CORPORATIONS ON THEIR PROTECTION OF DIVERSE VIEWPOINTS. THESE AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVES INCREASE AWARENESS ABOUT KEY CULTURAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF THE DAY, WHILE SERVING TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL ADF ALLIES.

    Expenses $15,790,791 · Revenue $1,279,792

As filed on the 2023 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • John Rogers

    Vice Chairman / Chairman as of June 2024

    Total calculated
    $3,272
    From this org
    $3,272
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 3 related
  • Mark Maddoux

    Secretary/Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4 + 3 related
  • Terry Schlossberg

    Chairman ( Part Year)

    Total calculated
    $3,977
    From this org
    $3,977
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    7 + 3 related
  • Lisa Fullerton

    Director

    Total calculated
    $1,313
    From this org
    $1,313
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 3 related
  • Michael Whitehead

    Director

    Total calculated
    $2,782
    From this org
    $2,782
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 3 related
  • Scott Scharpen

    Director

    Total calculated
    $2,263
    From this org
    $2,263
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 3 related
  • Kristen Waggoner

    CEO, President & General Counsel

    Total calculated
    $635,350
    From this org
    $593,419
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $41,931
    Hours/week
    60 + 3 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $532,609
    Bonus
    $60,000
    Other
    $810
    Deferred
    $13,200
    Nontaxable benefits
    $28,731
    Filer's total
    $635,350
  • Rebecca Eggleston

    Executive Vice President

    Total calculated
    $368,505
    From this org
    $334,286
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $34,219
    Hours/week
    50 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $333,469
    Bonus
    $307
    Other
    $510
    Deferred
    $13,200
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,019
    Filer's total
    $368,505
  • James Campbell

    Chief Legal Counsel

    Total calculated
    $339,225
    From this org
    $305,604
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $33,621
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $290,098
    Bonus
    $15,307
    Other
    $199
    Deferred
    $11,355
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,266
    Filer's total
    $339,225
  • Lance Bauslaugh

    SVP of Development

    Total calculated
    $319,597
    From this org
    $279,649
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $39,948
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $278,939
    Bonus
    $307
    Other
    $403
    Deferred
    $11,417
    Nontaxable benefits
    $28,531
    Filer's total
    $319,597
  • Paul Coleman

    Executive Director, ADF International

    Total calculated
    $0
  • Ryan Bangert

    SVP Strategic Initiatives & Special Counsel to the President

    Total calculated
    $306,738
    From this org
    $266,701
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $40,037
    Hours/week
    50 + 1 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $265,932
    Bonus
    $307
    Other
    $462
    Deferred
    $10,900
    Nontaxable benefits
    $29,137
    Filer's total
    $306,738
  • Don Ziel

    SVP of Church and Ministry Alliance & Assistant General Counsel

    Total calculated
    $286,831
    From this org
    $256,318
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $30,513
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $242,096
    Bonus
    $13,807
    Other
    $415
    Deferred
    $2,843
    Nontaxable benefits
    $27,670
    Filer's total
    $286,831
  • Erin Hawley

    Sr. Counsel, VP of Center for Life & Regulatory Practice

    Total calculated
    $283,563
    From this org
    $272,673
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,890
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $262,052
    Bonus
    $10,307
    Other
    $314
    Deferred
    $10,890
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $283,563
  • John Bursch

    VP of Appellate Advocacy, Sr. Counsel

    Total calculated
    $353,127
    From this org
    $317,982
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,145
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $309,427
    Bonus
    $7,807
    Other
    $748
    Deferred
    $12,673
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,472
    Filer's total
    $353,127
  • Tim Chandler

    Sr. Counsel, VP of CMA Engagement & Strategic Projects

    Total calculated
    $335,046
    From this org
    $294,414
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $40,632
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $293,747
    Bonus
    $307
    Other
    $360
    Deferred
    $12,001
    Nontaxable benefits
    $28,631
    Filer's total
    $335,046
  • Wayne Swindler

    Executive Director, ADF Foundation ( Part Year)

    Total calculated
    $311,209
    From this org
    $272,174
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $39,035

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $269,610
    Bonus
    $307
    Other
    $2,257
    Deferred
    $11,041
    Nontaxable benefits
    $27,994
    Filer's total
    $311,209
  • Glen Lavy

    Former Corporate Counsel

    Total calculated
    $226,057
    From this org
    $216,443
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,614
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $183,785
    Bonus
    $32,342
    Other
    $316
    Deferred
    $4,428
    Nontaxable benefits
    $5,186
    Filer's total
    $226,057
  • Jeffrey Ventrella

    Former Sr. Counsel, SVP of Training

    Total calculated
    $247,045
    From this org
    $233,279
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $13,766
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $232,833
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $446
    Deferred
    $4,554
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,212
    Filer's total
    $247,045
  • Michael Farris

    Former President and CEO

    Total calculated
    $880,547
    From this org
    $864,014
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,533
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $164,012
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $700,002
    Deferred
    $423
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,110
    Filer's total
    $880,547

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a First-class or charter travel
Upgraded travel, including first-class or business-class, may be provided to employees for air travel of extended length, frequent travel, and/or when the availability of reservations is limited to an upgraded class (which is rare and infrequent). Typically, such travel is at no additional expense due to airline frequent flyer programs which allow upgraded travel at no cost. All employer-paid travel is for the convenience and business purpose of the organization, and is not treated as taxable income to the employee. The organization is also sensitive to maintaining the health, longevity, and well-being of employees who are required to travel frequently to fulfill the responsibilities and duties of their positions.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Travel for companions
Travel for companions is provided when the companion's attendance at meetings, conferences, and events has a bona fide business purpose to the organization. This is not treated as taxable compensation. These expenses are not limited to officers, key employees, and highly compensated individuals, but are available to all employees in the situations described. Additionally, travel for companions may be provided in accordance with the team member handbook for non-bona fide business purposes. In these cases, this is treated as taxable income.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 4a Severance or change-of-control payment
Michael Farris received a change of control payment in the amount of $700,000 in calendar year 2023.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 7 Non-fixed payments
Discretionary bonuses were awarded to employees based on merit and performance.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • ADF Foundation

    501(c)(3) · Public benefit corporation · AZ · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by Alliance Defending Freedom

  • ADF Action

    501(c)(4) · Advocacy · VA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by Alliance Defending Freedom

  • Alliance Defending Freedom International

    501(c)(3) · Public benefit corporation · VA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by Alliance Defending Freedom

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • 15100 LLC

    Own real property · AZ · income $82,133 · assets $9,645,371

    Directly controlled by Alliance Defending Freedom

  • ADF International Austria gemeinnuetzige GmbH

    Human rights legal work · AU · income $258,335 · assets $2,209,293

    Directly controlled by Alliance Defending Freedom

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • 15100 Solar LLC

    C Corporation · Own and operate solar energy project · AZ

    Directly controlled by NA

  • ADF International Belgium

    C Corporation · Human rights legal work · BE

    Directly controlled by NA

  • ADF International UK

    C Corporation · Human rights legal work · UK

    Directly controlled by NA

  • ADF International France

    C Corporation · Human rights legal work · FR

    Directly controlled by NA

  • ADF International Switzerland

    C Corporation · Human rights legal work · SZ

    Directly controlled by NA

  • ADF International Deutschland eV

    C Corporation · Human rights legal work · GM

    Directly controlled by NA

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
9 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202541289349304579

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