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Nonprofiteer
← THE EXPLORATORIUM

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by THE EXPLORATORIUM.

Totals

Total revenue
$63,991,919
Total expenses
$67,798,808
Contributions and grants received
$27,618,230
Grants paid
$29,357
Program service revenue
$29,866,618
Investment income
$4,092,353
Other revenue
$2,414,718
Total assets, end of year
$292,041,625
Total liabilities, end of year
$47,313,039
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$244,728,586
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$51,907,282
Management and general expenses
$12,372,029
Fundraising expenses
$3,519,497
Program service expenses (Part III)
$51,907,282

Program services were 76.6% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $1,057,975

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $3,643,647

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $22,916,608

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $279,496

  • 2a · Program service revenue: GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS

    total $12,250,970 · related or exempt $12,250,970

  • 2b · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS & MEMBERSHIPS

    total $10,914,576 · related or exempt $10,914,576

  • 2c · Program service revenue: WORKSHOPS & EDUCATION

    total $3,840,569 · related or exempt $3,840,569

  • 2d · Program service revenue: CONSULTING

    total $1,568,842 · related or exempt $1,568,842

  • 2e · Program service revenue: COMMON AREA MAINTENANCE

    total $389,916 · related or exempt $389,916

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $901,745 · related or exempt $825,622 · excluded $76,123

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,603,249 · unrelated business $60,775 · excluded $1,542,474

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $3,974,700

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $1,855,626

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $2,119,074

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $2,119,074 · excluded $2,119,074

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $36,485,577

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $33,996,473

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $2,489,104

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $2,489,104 · excluded $2,489,104

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $127,490

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $1,057,975

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $638,362

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$510,872 · excluded -$510,872

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $1,570,234

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $763,718

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $806,516 · related or exempt $806,516

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $18,000 · program services $18,000

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $11,357 · program services $11,357

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $3,224,320 · program services $1,272,136 · management and general $1,669,521 · fundraising $282,663

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $33,049,898 · program services $26,137,909 · management and general $4,869,334 · fundraising $2,042,655

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $6,473,512 · program services $5,395,673 · management and general $703,206 · fundraising $374,633

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $2,717,417 · program services $2,233,390 · management and general $266,634 · fundraising $217,393

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $7,356,657 · program services $4,782,524 · management and general $2,428,226 · fundraising $145,907

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,244,136 · program services $2,166,764 · management and general $2,088 · fundraising $75,284

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $353,743 · program services $263,227 · management and general $28,766 · fundraising $61,750

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $3,637,904 · program services $2,793,212 · management and general $827,943 · fundraising $16,749

  • 17 · Travel

    total $783,580 · program services $745,484 · management and general $26,974 · fundraising $11,122

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $223,003 · program services $173,590 · management and general $38,403 · fundraising $11,010

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $4,639,892 · program services $3,956,339 · management and general $664,703 · fundraising $18,850

  • 24a · Other expenses: PRODUCTION SUPPLIES

    total $2,543,293 · program services $1,986,799 · management and general $544,845 · fundraising $11,649

  • 24b · Other expenses: OTHER OUTSIDE SERVICES

    total $1,743,809 · program services $1,192,591 · management and general $301,386 · fundraising $249,832

  • 24c · Other expenses: STIPENDS

    total $633,913 · program services $633,913

  • 24d · Other expenses: RENTAL EXP LN 6B

    total -$1,855,626 · program services -$1,855,626

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $4,992,976 · end of year $4,305,649

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $1,207,027 · end of year $493,240

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $9,072,627 · end of year $12,543,265

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $1,496,152 · end of year $1,363,464

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $1,098,060 · end of year $1,068,748

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,834,968 · end of year $1,555,250

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $235,001,198

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $76,196,724

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $161,382,578 · end of year $158,804,474

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $68,019,420 · end of year $74,793,896

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $31,586,543 · end of year $26,187,836

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $12,324,330 · end of year $10,925,803

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $8,711,513 · end of year $9,019,202

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $6,774,355 · end of year $5,320,611

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $20,408,200 · end of year $19,667,304

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $14,147,525 · end of year $13,305,922

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $136,470,417 · end of year $130,641,819

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $106,502,671 · end of year $114,086,767

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

THE EXPLORATORIUM IS A PUBLIC LEARNING LABORATORY EXPLORING THE WORLD THROUGH SCIENCE, ART, AND HUMAN PERCEPTION. OUR MISSION IS TO CREATE INQUIRY-BASED EXPERIENCES THAT TRANSFORM LEARNING WORLDWIDE.

Activities or mission (Part I)

THE EXPLORATORIUM IS A PUBLIC LEARNING LABORATORY EXPLORING THE WORLD THROUGH SCIENCE, ART, AND HUMAN PERCEPTION.OUR MISSION IS TO CREATE INQUIRY-BASED EXPERIENCES THAT TRANSFORM LEARNING WORLDWIDE.OUR VISION IS A WORLD WHERE PEOPLE THINK FOR THEMSELVES AND CAN CONFIDENTLY ASK QUESTIONS, QUESTION ANSWERS, AND UNDERSTAND THE WORLD AROUND THEM.WE VALUE LIFELONG LEARNING AND TEACHING, CURIOSITY AND INQUIRY, OUR COMMUNITY, ITERATION AND EVIDENCE, INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICITY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND INCLUSION AND RESPECT.

  • MUSEUM AND VISITOR EXPERIENCE:WE'RE AN R&D LABORATORY THAT EXPERIMENTS WITH CUTTING-EDGE IDEAS. WE CREATE, EXPERIMENT, TEST, AND BUILD NEARLY EVERYTHING AT THE EXPLORATORIUM OURSELVES, ALWAYS LOOKING FOR THE MOST INTERESTING AND IMPORTANT IDEAS TO PURSUE, OFTEN PUSHING THE LIMITS OF WHAT'S POSSIBLE. IN THIS SENSE, WE'RE A CLASSIC RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION, CONSTANTLY CREATING NEW ACTIVITIES, WEBSITES, EVENTS, ARTWORKS, EXHIBITS, AND MORE.

    Expenses $34,141,791 · Revenue $11,645,149

  • GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS:WE LEARN AND SHARE WITH PARTNERS WORLDWIDE. BY DRAWING ON THE EXPLORATORIUM'S BROAD EXPERTISE, GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS IS ABLE TO PROVIDE A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF CREATIVE SERVICES FROM MASTER PLANNING TO PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT TO EXHIBIT FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION. WE LIKE TO BE AS FAR UPSTREAM IN OUR CLIENTS' CREATIVE PROCESS AS POSSIBLE, EXPLORING THE RICH QUESTIONS THAT LEAD TO TRULY AUTHENTIC, INNOVATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING.

    Expenses $7,502,446 · Revenue $12,250,790

  • EDUCATOR ENGAGEMENT:WE'RE AT THE FOREFRONT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION. BY MAKING SCIENCE VISIBLE, TOUCHABLE, AND ACCESSIBLE TO A WIDE VARIETY OF PEOPLE AT THE MUSEUM, ONLINE, AND IN THE CLASSROOM, OUR EXPLORE-FOR-YOURSELF WAY OF LEARNING AND TEACHING INFLUENCES SCIENCE EDUCATION WORLDWIDE. OUR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS PROVIDE EDUCATORS WITH THE SKILLS, TOOLS, AND SUPPORT THEY NEED TO APPLY INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND TEACHING IN THEIR CLASSES. WE ALSO DESIGN PROGRAMS THAT MAKE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE TRADITIONALLY SEPARATE WORLDS OF FORMAL (SCHOOL) AND INFORMAL (MUSEUM) EDUCATION AND UNDERSTANDING.

    Expenses $10,263,045 · Grants $29,357 · Revenue $6,701,072

As filed on the 2024 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • William Bill F Mellin

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Martha Ehmann Conte

    VICE-CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sharon Flanagan

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kevin Foster

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Ravin Agrawal

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/31/2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Geno Armstrong

    DIRECTOR (THRU 4/1/2025)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Darren Bechtel

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Gary Bengier

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/31/2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lamar Bunts

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jason Cheng

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • George W Cogan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • W Brewster Ely

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Chris Foster

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lynn C Fritz

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Josie Haspel

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jonathan Heiliger

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Frances Hellman

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Gregory Hunter

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mimi Ito

    DIRECTOR (THRU 10/29/2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michael R Jacobson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • James Jones

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Roberta Katz

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Martin Lauber

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Phil Marineau

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alison Mauze

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mary Hope Mh McQuiston

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kenneth G Moore

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Remy Ntshaykolo

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/31/2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Saul Perlmutter

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cameron Phleger

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Albert Bert Richards

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Vijay Shriram

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Craig Silverstein

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rachel Skiffer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • E Payson Skip Smith

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Remy Wilkinson

    DIRECTOR (THRU 8/11/2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Esther Wojcicki

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jennifer Van Natta

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Dan Yue

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mark Bierman

    EXEC DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $770,994
    From this org
    $744,010
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,984
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $624,698
    Bonus
    $118,474
    Other
    $838
    Deferred
    $17,250
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,734
    Filer's total
    $770,994
  • Laura Zander

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (THRU 6/30/2025)

    Total calculated
    $360,531
    From this org
    $328,417
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,114
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $327,993
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $424
    Deferred
    $15,184
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,930
    Filer's total
    $360,531
  • Robert Semper

    CHIEF LEARNING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $372,901
    From this org
    $355,605
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,296
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $355,151
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $454
    Deferred
    $16,246
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,050
    Filer's total
    $372,901
  • Blair Winn

    CHIEF ADVANCEMENT OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $307,945
    From this org
    $282,663
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,282
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $282,287
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $376
    Deferred
    $13,436
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,846
    Filer's total
    $307,945
  • Jason Pacely

    CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $289,893
    From this org
    $240,149
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $49,744
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $239,813
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $336
    Deferred
    $11,994
    Nontaxable benefits
    $37,750
    Filer's total
    $289,893
  • Julie Nunn

    CHIEF BRAND OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $270,823
    From this org
    $246,545
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,278
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $246,207
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $338
    Deferred
    $12,056
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,222
    Filer's total
    $270,823
  • Thomas Rockwell

    CHIEF CREATIVE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $223,152
    From this org
    $178,365
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $44,787
    Hours/week
    22.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $178,160
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $205
    Deferred
    $7,973
    Nontaxable benefits
    $36,814
    Filer's total
    $223,152
  • Anne Richardson

    CHIEF EXPERIENCE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $319,215
    From this org
    $296,384
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,831
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $295,988
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $396
    Deferred
    $14,149
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,682
    Filer's total
    $319,215
  • Anne Holmes

    CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $261,983
    From this org
    $237,632
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,351
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $237,319
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $313
    Deferred
    $11,169
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,182
    Filer's total
    $261,983
  • Julie Yu

    PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST

    Total calculated
    $218,835
    From this org
    $195,237
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $23,598
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $194,974
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $263
    Deferred
    $9,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,198
    Filer's total
    $218,835

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
6 May 2026
IRS schema version
2024v5.5
Source object
202621289349303632

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