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Nonprofiteer
← AMERICAN PRAIRIE FOUNDATION

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by AMERICAN PRAIRIE FOUNDATION.

Totals

Total revenue
$44,696,566
Total expenses
$15,356,995
Contributions and grants received
$43,579,679
Grants paid
$614,006
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$1,341,939
Other revenue
-$225,052
Total assets, end of year
$206,769,425
Total liabilities, end of year
$4,490,010
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$202,279,415
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$8,316,044
Management and general expenses
$5,542,034
Fundraising expenses
$1,498,917
Program service expenses (Part III)
$8,316,044

Program services were 54.2% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $1,241,382

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $42,338,297

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $410,728

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,052,383 · excluded $1,052,383

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $589,897

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $589,897

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $589,897 · related or exempt $589,897

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $5,478,194 · other assets $515,303

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $5,663,238 · other assets $40,703

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities -$185,044 · other assets $474,600

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $289,556 · related or exempt $466,900 · excluded -$177,344

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $75,030

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $1,241,382

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $1,155,906

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$1,080,876 · excluded -$1,080,876

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $19,226

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $12,465

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $6,761 · related or exempt $6,761

  • 11a · Other revenue: VISITATION INCOME

    total $105,289 · related or exempt $105,289

  • 11b · Other revenue: MT PROPERTY TAX CREDITS

    total $92,306 · related or exempt $55,041 · excluded $37,265

  • 11c · Other revenue: DISCOUNTS, REFUNDS & REWARDS

    total $43,426 · related or exempt $404 · excluded $43,022

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $18,145 · related or exempt $18,145

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $259,166

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $614,006 · program services $614,006

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $988,936 · program services $388,922 · management and general $185,700 · fundraising $414,314

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $3,502,782 · program services $2,434,776 · management and general $665,367 · fundraising $402,639

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $85,759 · program services $65,418 · management and general $16,857 · fundraising $3,484

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $456,093 · program services $324,813 · management and general $90,765 · fundraising $40,515

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $311,226 · program services $200,307 · management and general $58,487 · fundraising $52,432

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $26,756 · program services $24,916 · management and general $1,840

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $88,030 · management and general $88,030

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $84,536 · fundraising $84,536

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $105,902 · program services $5,663 · management and general $2,640 · fundraising $97,599

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,065,581 · program services $782,603 · management and general $34,845 · fundraising $248,133

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $434,173 · program services $356,860 · management and general $72,722 · fundraising $4,591

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $297,972 · program services $118,292 · management and general $77,841 · fundraising $101,839

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $68,507 · program services $3,570 · management and general $64,937

  • 17 · Travel

    total $388,490 · program services $263,148 · management and general $97,305 · fundraising $28,037

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $126,154 · program services $107,847 · management and general $17,706 · fundraising $601

  • 20 · Interest

    total $71,530 · program services $71,530

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $1,295,495 · program services $1,295,495

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $393,760 · program services $231,090 · management and general $162,670

  • 24a · Other expenses: BAD DEBT EXPENSE

    total $3,600,000 · management and general $3,600,000

  • 24b · Other expenses: WILDLIFE & FIELD EXPENS

    total $739,686 · program services $687,561 · management and general $51,168 · fundraising $957

  • 24c · Other expenses: DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $283,703 · program services $131,520 · management and general $132,943 · fundraising $19,240

  • 24d · Other expenses: TAXES

    total $223,853 · program services $198,905 · management and general $24,948

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $104,065 · program services $8,802 · management and general $95,263

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $3,245,685 · end of year $634,928

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $24,299,389 · end of year $45,688,675

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $29,462,032 · end of year $26,655,894

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $997,168 · end of year $1,037,755

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $33,016 · end of year $35,323

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $265,199 · end of year $211,327

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $130,422,796

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $9,878,668

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $102,609,208 · end of year $120,544,128

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $9,791,189 · end of year $11,233,340

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $781,771 · end of year $728,055

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $874,395 · end of year $942,572

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $47,580 · end of year $2,555,446

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $878,366 · end of year $876,680

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $158,192 · end of year $115,312

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $129,152,689 · end of year $155,877,343

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $40,373,435 · end of year $46,402,072

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

OUR MISSION IS TO CREATE THE LARGEST NATURE RESERVE IN THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES, A REFUGE FOR PEOPLE AND WILDLIFE PRESERVED FOREVER AS PART OF AMERICA'S HERITAGE.

  • REWILDING AND HABITAT STEWARDSHIP: AMERICAN PRAIRIE IS REWILDING A VAST GRASSLAND TO SUPPORT ECOLOGICALLY MEANINGFUL WILDLIFE POPULATIONS. SINCE 2004, WE HAVE COMPLETED 43 TRANSACTIONS TO CONSERVE 526,959 ACRES OF PRAIRIE HABITAT ADJACENT TO THE 1.1 MILLION-ACRE CHARLES M. RUSSELL NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE - TOGETHER FORMING THE LARGEST PROTECTED AREA IN THE GREAT PLAINS. OUR BISON HERD, ESTABLISHED IN 2005, NOW NUMBERS AROUND 850 ANIMALS AND CONTRIBUTES TO RIPARIAN AND RANGELAND HEALTH AND GREATER WILDLIFE DIVERSITY.CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O . . .WE ARE ALSO WORKING TO RESTORE OTHER KEYSTONE AND EXTIRPATED SPECIES, INCLUDING BLACK-TAILED PRAIRIE DOGS, BEAVERS, SWIFT FOXES, AND BLACK-FOOTED FERRETS. REWILDING EFFORTS ALSO INCLUDE HABITAT RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT, AS WELL AS PROMOTING WILDLIFE TOLERANCE BEYOND OUR LANDS THROUGH ECONOMIC INCENTIVES AND COEXISTENCE TOOLS.

    Expenses $5,034,136 · Grants $614,006 · Revenue $1,080,493

  • EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS: AMERICAN PRAIRIE STRIVES TO WORK COLLABORATIVELY AND TO MAKE POSITIVE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMMUNITIES AROUND US, BOTH ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL, BY BUILDING MEANINGFUL RELATIONSHIPS WITH LOCAL GROUPS AND LEADERS IN AND AROUND THE SEVEN-COUNTY REGION WHERE AMERICAN PRAIRIE OPERATES. THE NATIONAL DISCOVERY CENTER IN LEWISTOWN IS A SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL HUB PROVIDING MEANINGFUL COMMUNITY RESOURCES AND CONNECTIONS IN CENTRAL MONTANA.CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O . . .SHARING STORIES FROM THE PRAIRIE IS A PRIORITY, AND OUR MARKETING EFFORTS HAVE BEEN FOCUSED ON SHOWCASING THE VISITOR EXPERIENCE AND ELEVATING OUR PUBLIC ACCESS MODEL, INCLUDING THROUGH FEATURES IN 60 MINUTES, OUTSIDE MAGAZINE, FAST COMPANY, AND LOCAL PUBLICATIONS. BY RAISING GENERAL AWARENESS IN MONTANA, OUR WEB TRAFFIC, LODGING BOOKINGS AND VISITATION INQUIRIES HAVE ALL INCREASED SUBSTANTIALLY.

    Expenses $1,750,708 · Revenue $38

  • VISITOR EXPERIENCE AND EDUCATION: AMERICAN PRAIRIE PROVIDES PUBLIC ACCESS TO MORE THAN 140,000 ACRES OF DEEDED LAND, ALONG WITH SEAMLESS ACCESS TO AN ADDITIONAL 386,000 ACRES OF ADJACENT PUBLIC LAND. THIS EXPANSIVE LANDSCAPE SUPPORTS THRIVING WILDLIFE HABITAT AND OFFERS OUTSTANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR HIKING, HUNTING, AND WILDLIFE VIEWING. BY ENSURING PUBLIC ACCESS TO THESE LANDS, AMERICAN PRAIRIE INVITES PEOPLE TO EXPLORE AND CONNECT WITH THE PRAIRIE ECOSYSTEM, WITH THE PROMISE THAT EACH VISIT WILL REVEAL A WILDER, MORE VIBRANT LANDSCAPE. CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O . . . IN ADDITION TO LAND ACCESS, AMERICAN PRAIRIE OPERATES THE AMERICAN PRAIRIE FIELD SCHOOL, A K12 EDUCATION PROGRAM OFFERING FREE DAY AND OVERNIGHT EXPERIENCES FOR MONTANA PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS. THESE PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNED TO FOSTER CURIOSITY AND A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE REGION'S NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH IMMERSIVE, HANDS-ON OUTDOOR LEARNING. TOGETHER, THESE EFFORTS SUPPORT CONSERVATION, RECREATION, AND EDUCATION ACROSS ONE OF NORTH AMERICA'S MOST ICONIC AND ECOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES.

    Expenses $1,531,200 · Revenue $161,906

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Alison Fox

    CEO

    Total calculated
    $357,245
    From this org
    $331,200
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,045
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $330,200
    Bonus
    $1,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,003
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,042
    Filer's total
    $357,245
  • Bill Hilf

    CHAIR (AS OF 5/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • George Matelich

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David Coulter

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Alan Airth

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Bob Greenlee

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Danny O'Shaughnessy

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jacqueline Badger Mars

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jay Abbe

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jeffrey Talpins

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John Banovich

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Karen Petersen Mehra

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Keith Anderson

    DIRECTOR (THRU 09/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kristine McDivitt Tompkins

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Liliane Haub

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mara Talpins

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nancy Mueller

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Quique Nagle

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sean Gerrity

    DIRECTOR (THRU 09/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Shirley Ann Jackson

    DIRECTOR (THRU 09/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Steve Cousins

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Susan Matelich

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tim Kelly

    DIRECTOR (THRU 09/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Heather Griner

    CHIEF OPERATIONS & FINANCE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $218,068
    From this org
    $200,235
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,833
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $199,235
    Bonus
    $1,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,115
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,718
    Filer's total
    $218,068
  • Pete Geddes

    CHIEF EXTERNAL RELATIONS OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $238,018
    From this org
    $217,067
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,951
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $216,067
    Bonus
    $1,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,597
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,354
    Filer's total
    $238,018
  • Sam Beebout

    CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $175,605
    From this org
    $156,649
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,956
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $155,649
    Bonus
    $1,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $4,790
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,166
    Filer's total
    $175,605
  • Garrett Budds

    CHIEF CONSERVATION OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $151,356
    From this org
    $130,674
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,682
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $129,674
    Bonus
    $1,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $4,325
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,357
    Filer's total
    $151,356
  • Trevor Gordon

    DIRECTOR OF FINANCE

    Total calculated
    $139,123
    From this org
    $127,645
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,478
    Hours/week
    40
  • Alissa Yessel

    DIRECTOR OF PEOPLE AND CULTURE

    Total calculated
    $135,649
    From this org
    $124,189
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,460
    Hours/week
    40
  • Robyn Miller

    DIRECTOR OF EVENTS

    Total calculated
    $120,185
    From this org
    $106,957
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $13,228
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · Housing allowance or residence for personal use
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 1A
THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDED GARRETT BUDDS, HIGHEST COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE, WITH EMPLOYEE HOUSING. THE HOUSING IS AN EMPLOYER CONVENIENCE, AS THERE IS NO RENTAL MARKET WITHIN THE PROJECT AREA. GIVEN THERE ARE NO MARKET COMPARABLES, PROVIDING A VALUE FOR HOUSING IS NOT POSSIBLE.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

  • FORT BELKNAP RESERVATION (LUCKY CHARMS 4-H)

    $7,614

    COMMUNITY SUPPORT TO PROMOTE LIFE SKILLS THROUGH 4-H.

  • GIFT STEWARDSHIP OF THE LAND FOR THE CONTINUED PRESERVATION AND FUTURE INTERPRETATION OF THE AREA'S COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN AND NATURAL HISTORY.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • 5 MOUNTAIN RANCH LLC

    REAL ESTATE HOLDING · MT · income $0 · assets $2,581,899

    Directly controlled by AMERICAN PRAIRIE FOUNDATION

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
12 May 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.1
Source object
202511339349301666

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