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← NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY.

Totals

Total revenue
$231,981,168
Total expenses
$212,737,237
Contributions and grants received
$91,204,096
Grants paid
$34,870,546
Program service revenue
$3,223,305
Investment income
$119,703,101
Other revenue
$17,850,666
Total assets, end of year
$1,872,730,796
Total liabilities, end of year
$320,191,109
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$1,552,539,687
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$161,420,947
Management and general expenses
$42,203,053
Fundraising expenses
$9,113,237
Program service expenses (Part III)
$161,420,947

Program services were 75.9% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $148,519

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $91,055,577

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $5,493,656

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Storytelling & Outreach

    total $2,447,582 · related or exempt $2,447,582

  • 2b · Program service revenue: Education

    total $346,479 · related or exempt $346,479

  • 2c · Program service revenue: Science & Innovation

    total $331,910 · related or exempt $331,910

  • 2d · Program service revenue: Other misc. programs

    total $97,334 · related or exempt $97,334

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $39,504,672 · unrelated business $150,000 · excluded $39,354,672

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $24,295,686 · excluded $24,295,686

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $19,874,976

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $26,319,996

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property -$6,445,020 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total -$6,445,020 · excluded -$6,445,020

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $771,867,013

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $691,668,584

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $80,198,429 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $80,198,429 · excluded $80,198,429

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $0

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $8,218,299 · program services $8,218,299

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $6,249,013 · program services $6,249,013

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $20,403,234 · program services $20,403,234

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $7,160,010 · program services $5,351,742 · management and general $1,678,227 · fundraising $130,041

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $56,862,729 · program services $42,501,983 · management and general $13,327,995 · fundraising $1,032,751

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $2,161,783 · program services $1,615,822 · management and general $506,698 · fundraising $39,263

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $8,474,684 · program services $6,334,393 · management and general $1,986,372 · fundraising $153,919

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $5,011,794 · program services $3,746,060 · management and general $1,174,709 · fundraising $91,025

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $795,675 · program services $615,609 · management and general $125,508 · fundraising $54,558

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $474,554 · management and general $474,554

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $4,467 · program services $4,467

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $5,453,356 · fundraising $5,453,356

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $6,238,338 · program services $4,739,889 · management and general $1,236,439 · fundraising $262,010

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $1,665,197 · program services $1,288,354 · management and general $262,664 · fundraising $114,179

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $2,199,195 · program services $1,927,811 · management and general $189,158 · fundraising $82,226

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $5,333,060 · program services $904,000 · management and general $4,328,060 · fundraising $101,000

  • 17 · Travel

    total $8,202,128 · program services $6,718,100 · management and general $494,676 · fundraising $989,352

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $262,088 · program services $202,776 · management and general $41,341 · fundraising $17,971

  • 20 · Interest

    total $5,069,459 · program services $3,922,213 · management and general $799,644 · fundraising $347,602

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $5,254,000 · program services $776,000 · management and general $4,411,000 · fundraising $67,000

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,591,302 · program services $1,231,182 · management and general $251,008 · fundraising $109,112

  • 24a · Other expenses: Programming and Marketing Costs

    total $15,465,000 · program services $10,458,000 · management and general $5,007,000 · fundraising $0

  • 24b · Other expenses: Professional Fees

    total $40,120,000 · program services $34,212,000 · management and general $5,908,000 · fundraising $0

  • 24c · Other expenses: Other

    total $67,872 · fundraising $67,872

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $14,940,114 · program services $6,884,142 · management and general $5,799,760 · fundraising $2,256,212

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $74,546,829 · end of year $74,435,917

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $32,384,454 · end of year $60,222,514

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $10,244,615 · end of year $9,200,692

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $17,795,000 · end of year $14,870,000

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $162,929 · end of year $36,985

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $7,501,225 · end of year $7,234,931

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $215,454,529

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $94,895,354

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $89,074,632 · end of year $120,559,175

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $518,927,000 · end of year $470,438,000

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $1,030,479,540 · end of year $1,105,656,215

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $9,557,492 · end of year $10,076,367

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $25,248,074 · end of year $26,759,198

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $3,923,580 · end of year $4,325,331

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $2,473,511 · end of year $2,033,848

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $250,000,000 · end of year $250,000,000

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $41,212,123 · end of year $37,072,732

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $1,258,742,419 · end of year $1,310,796,869

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $209,074,009 · end of year $241,742,818

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

To increase and diffuse geographic knowledge in the broadest sense, using the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of the world.

Activities or mission (Part I)

The purpose of the Society shall be to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge and use the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of the world.

  • STORYTELLING AND OUTREACH The Storytelling team oversees the Society's grant making efforts in photography, journalism, film, immersive media, podcasts and other media. Its programs also support capacity building, ambitious media projects for impact and efforts to amplify voices historically underrepresented in the media. Storytelling and Outreach program descriptions continued on Sch. O.

    Expenses $74,122,532 · Grants $6,669,529 · Revenue $2,447,582

  • Science & Innovation The Science & Innovation team oversees the Society's grantmaking efforts in science, conservation and technology, develops and manages major programs, and establishes programmatic partnerships with like-minded non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Science & Innovation Program descriptions continued on Sch. O

    Expenses $66,034,452 · Grants $25,430,237 · Revenue $331,910

  • NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS National Geographic's Education division amplifies and extends the work of Explorers into classrooms, communities, and with young people to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. We work to build an Explorer mindset - the attitudes, skills, and knowledge that NGS Explorers use to find solutions to the world's most challenging problems - by designing learning resources and other solutions, live interactions with Explorers, and Explorer-focused experiences that support Explorers' impact. We build strategic and impact partnerships, GIS modules, education-focused grants, and support research, knowledge creation, and skill development to diverse audiences. Continued on Sch. O Education Program Descriptions

    Expenses $21,263,963 · Grants $2,770,780 · Revenue $346,479

  • In 2023, miscellaneous program activity included a continuing sustainability initiative and impact investing. Continued on Sch. O Other Miscellaneous Programs.

    Revenue $97,334

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Jill Tiefenthaler

    CEO

    Total calculated
    $1,378,001
    From this org
    $1,351,593
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $26,408
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $1,009,927
    Bonus
    $334,184
    Other
    $7,482
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,408
    Filer's total
    $1,378,001
  • Afsaneh Beschloss

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Angel Cabrera

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Anthony A Williams

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Beth Comstock

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Brendan P Bechtel

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Claudia Madrazo

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Deborah Lehr

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Dina Powell McCormick

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Ellen R Stofan

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Frederick J Ryan Jr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • George Munoz

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Jean Case

    Chairman

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Joseph M Desimone

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Katherine Bradley

    Vice Chairman

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Kevin J Maroni

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Mark Moore

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Nancy Pfund

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Paula Kahumbu

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Rajiv Shah

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Strive Masiyiwa

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Michael Ulica

    PRESIDENT/COO/TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $1,496,456
    From this org
    $832,955
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $663,501
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $639,092
    Bonus
    $184,050
    Other
    $9,813
    Deferred
    $644,175
    Nontaxable benefits
    $19,326
    Filer's total
    $1,496,456
  • Robert Young

    CFO

    Total calculated
    $521,800
    From this org
    $403,421
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $118,379
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $138,171
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $265,250
    Deferred
    $109,669
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,710
    Filer's total
    $521,800
  • Sumeet Seam

    Chief Legal Officer

    Total calculated
    $592,904
    From this org
    $567,735
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,169
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $564,763
    Bonus
    $1,000
    Other
    $1,972
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,169
    Filer's total
    $592,904
  • Crystal Brown

    Chief Communications Officer

    Total calculated
    $577,143
    From this org
    $573,984
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $3,159
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $570,961
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,023
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,159
    Filer's total
    $577,143
  • Deborah Grayson

    Chief Education Officer

    Total calculated
    $405,900
    From this org
    $396,083
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,817
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $392,251
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,832
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,817
    Filer's total
    $405,900
  • Ian Miller

    Chief Science & Innovation Officer

    Total calculated
    $544,933
    From this org
    $526,180
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,753
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $524,367
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,813
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,753
    Filer's total
    $544,933
  • Jason Southern

    Chief Technology Officer

    Total calculated
    $392,711
    From this org
    $368,518
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,193
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $366,583
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,935
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,193
    Filer's total
    $392,711
  • Kara Ramirez Mullins

    Chief Advancement Officer

    Total calculated
    $626,812
    From this org
    $602,736
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,076
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $600,645
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,091
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,076
    Filer's total
    $626,812
  • Kim Waldron

    Chief of Staff & Program Alignment

    Total calculated
    $420,144
    From this org
    $402,023
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,121
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $396,067
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $5,956
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,121
    Filer's total
    $420,144
  • Mara Dell

    Chief Human Resources Officer

    Total calculated
    $473,055
    From this org
    $458,525
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $14,530
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $454,102
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $4,423
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,530
    Filer's total
    $473,055
  • Shannon Bartlett

    Chief Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Officer

    Total calculated
    $347,599
    From this org
    $323,620
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $23,979
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $322,514
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,106
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,979
    Filer's total
    $347,599
  • Alex Moen

    Chief Explorer & Engagement Officer

    Total calculated
    $399,727
    From this org
    $374,095
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,632
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $370,452
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,643
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,632
    Filer's total
    $399,727
  • Enric Sala

    Explorer in Residence

    Total calculated
    $439,231
    From this org
    $428,809
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,422
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $419,712
    Bonus
    $5,000
    Other
    $4,097
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,422
    Filer's total
    $439,231
  • John Coombe

    Director, Investments

    Total calculated
    $354,903
    From this org
    $352,648
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $2,255
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $324,914
    Bonus
    $27,083
    Other
    $651
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $2,255
    Filer's total
    $354,903
  • Kaitlin Yarnall

    Chief Storytelling Officer & SVP

    Total calculated
    $406,142
    From this org
    $380,434
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,708
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $379,550
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $884
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,708
    Filer's total
    $406,142
  • Kristi Craig

    Chief Investment Officer

    Total calculated
    $981,301
    From this org
    $956,383
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,918
    Hours/week
    45

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $513,914
    Bonus
    $439,726
    Other
    $2,743
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,918
    Filer's total
    $981,301
  • Frank Borman

    TRUSTEE EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $11,917
    From this org
    $11,917
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $11,917
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $11,917

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · First-class or charter travel
  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a First-class or charter travel
The Society only reimburses for first class travel under rare circumstances. In 2023, the Society reimbursed one key employee and her spouse for first class travel on one trip which was deemed to be in support of the Society's mission.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a Travel for companions
The Society pays for companion travel for certain executives, only when there is a business purpose to support the charitable mission of the organization and adheres to the Society's travel policies. The Society paid for eight such companion trips in 2023. Companion travel not meeting this criteria are deemed taxable under Internal Revenue guidelines. The Society paid for and taxed two such companion trips in 2023.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 4a Severance or change-of-control payment
THE FOLLOWING FORMER OFFICERS, KEY EMPLOYEES, AND HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES RECEIVED SEVERANCE PAYMENTS IN 2023: Robert Young--$264,773 (the above payments were not accrued in 2022) In addition, the following severance amounts to former officers were accrued at year end: Robert Young--$109,669 Michael Ulica--$644,175
Schedule J, Part II NONTAXABLE BENEFITS
Components of benefits and deferred compensation provided to certain executives: life insurance, parking, 401(k), 457(b), dental & medical insurance, long-term disability, and travel/accident insurance. Below is a summary of all officers or key employees who had a severance clause in their respective employment contracts in 2023. These severance amounts are solely contingent upon an employee's involuntary termination without cause from the Society. As such, these amounts were not accrued or funded in any way and were considered unlikely to occur and did not occur in 2023. None of these amounts have been included in Column D. Jill Tiefenthaler - 1 times base salary

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

The 10 largest by cash amount. The API serves every itemized grant.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • NG Foundation for Sci Ex (Asia)

    501(c)(3) · grant making · KS · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by National Geographic Society

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • NG URL HOLDING LLC

    HOLDING COMPANY · DC · income $0 · assets $0

    Directly controlled by NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • NGSP INC

    C Corporation · HOLDING CO. · DC · 100% owned · share of income $56,943,720 · share of assets $1,076,300,615 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
10 May 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.0
Source object
202431319349302053

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