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← CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION.

Totals

Total revenue
$2,439,364
Total expenses
$3,912,384
Contributions and grants received
$2,009,806
Grants paid
$49,366
Program service revenue
$290,783
Investment income
$138,363
Other revenue
$412
Total assets, end of year
$9,257,455
Total liabilities, end of year
$96,505
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$9,160,950
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$2,533,010
Management and general expenses
$1,155,783
Fundraising expenses
$223,591
Program service expenses (Part III)
$2,533,010

Program services were 64.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $2,009,806

  • 2a · Program service revenue: PROGRAM SERVICE FEES

    total $290,783 · related or exempt $290,783

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $138,355 · excluded $138,355

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $8

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $8

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $8 · excluded $8

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $412 · related or exempt $412

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $412

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $11,425 · program services $11,425

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $37,941 · program services $37,941

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $596,465 · program services $329,461 · management and general $198,581 · fundraising $68,423

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $1,469,868 · program services $1,133,681 · management and general $232,935 · fundraising $103,252

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $65,357 · program services $48,024 · management and general $13,186 · fundraising $4,147

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $224,392 · program services $90,418 · management and general $121,655 · fundraising $12,319

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $105,756 · program services $89,248 · management and general $2,410 · fundraising $14,098

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $4,507 · management and general $4,507

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $46,500 · management and general $46,500

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $769,257 · program services $532,909 · management and general $231,348 · fundraising $5,000

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $8,466 · program services $6,601 · management and general $1,865

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $44,031 · program services $5,811 · management and general $36,850 · fundraising $1,370

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $114,408 · program services $17,877 · management and general $84,128 · fundraising $12,403

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $3,607 · program services $41 · management and general $3,566

  • 17 · Travel

    total $275,321 · program services $205,218 · management and general $67,539 · fundraising $2,564

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $32,387 · program services $23,330 · management and general $9,042 · fundraising $15

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $63,970 · program services $43 · management and general $63,927

  • 24a · Other expenses: PROFESSIONAL/ORG DEVEL.

    total $19,438 · program services $48 · management and general $19,390

  • 24b · Other expenses: LOSS ON CURRENCY CONVER

    total $16,185 · program services $5 · management and general $16,180

  • 24c · Other expenses: RECRUITING

    total $2,174 · management and general $2,174

  • 24d · Other expenses: MEMBERSHIP & DUES

    total $929 · program services $929

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $3,827,018 · end of year $1,739,839

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $3,294,015 · end of year $5,717,369

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $3,799,135 · end of year $1,756,394

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $31,047 · end of year $43,853

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $8,265

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $8,265

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $536

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $293,172 · end of year $42,186

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $10,918 · end of year $21,519

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $30,500 · end of year $32,800

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $3,689,302 · end of year $2,902,366

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $6,927,859 · end of year $6,258,584

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

SEE SCHEDULE O

Activities or mission (Part I)

DEVELOPS LEGAL AND TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR DIGITAL CREATIVITY, SHARING, AND INNOVATION.

  • OPEN SCIENCE: WE WORK WITH RESEARCHERS, LIBRARIANS, CONSORTIA, POLICY MAKERS, AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION TO EQUIP THEM WITH EDUCATION AND TRAINING ABOUT OUR LICENSES SO THAT THEY CAN IMPLEMENT OPEN SCIENCE PRACTICES AND INCREASE ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE WITHIN THEIR COMMUNITIES. THIS INCLUDES THE RAPID DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH FINDINGS VIA PREPRINTS. WE PUBLISHED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BETTER SHARING OF SCIENTIFIC DATA, WORKING WITH NATIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES TO ADOPT THESE RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Expenses $1,080,360 · Grants $8,375

  • OPEN CULTURE: WE BUILD A THRIVING ECOSYSTEM OF OPEN CULTURE AMONG CULTURAL HERITAGE INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR USERS. WE GATHERED NEARLY 50 EXPERTS FROM EVERY CONTINENT AT THE OPEN CULTURE STRATEGIC WORKSHOP IN LISBON, PORTUGAL. WE ALSO LAUNCHED THE TOWARDS A RECOMMENDATION ON OPEN CULTURAL HERITAGE (TAROCH) COALITION, WHICH NOW HAS 62 MEMBERS. BY MAY 2026 WE INTEND TO DEVELOP AND ADOPT A STATEMENT ON OPEN ACCESS TO CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR SIGNATURE BY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS, AND WIDELY IMPLEMENT AN ADVOCACY STRATEGY AND DISSEMINATE ADVOCACY TOOLS AND MATERIALS TO PROMOTE THE WIDER RECOGNITION OF OPEN ACCESS TO CULTURAL HERITAGE.

    Expenses $666,692 · Grants $21,056

  • LICENSES AND STEWARDSHIP: WE'RE ENSURING CC'S EXISTING LICENSES AND LEGAL TOOLS REMAIN RELEVANT, USER-FRIENDLY, AND AS EFFECTIVE AS POSSIBLE IN SERVICE OF CREATORS AND REUSERS. WE EXPANDED THE OPEN INFRASTRUCTURE CIRCLE (OIC) TO 30 MEMBERS TO ENSURE CONSISTENT FUNDING FOR THIS WORK.

    Expenses $311,836

  • WE OFFER A TEN-WEEK CC CERTIFICATE PROGRAM TAILORED TO THE EDUCATION AND LIBRARY SECTORS, AS WELL AS GALLERIES, LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES, AND MUSEUMS. BY THE CLOSE OF 2024, WE CERTIFIED 1,890 GRADUATES ACROSS 68 COUNTRIES. WE PROVIDED 35 SCHOLARSHIPS TO ENABLE MORE COMMUNITY MEMBERS ACCESS TO THE CC CERTIFICATE TRAINING AND PARTNERED WITH BCCAMPUS TO SUPPORT SUBSIDIZED CC CERTIFICATE TRAINING FOR 25 PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND 21 PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS WITHIN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA; AND US MIDWEST HIGHER EDUCATION COMPACT (MHEC), ENABLING SUBSIDIZED CC CERTIFICATE TRAINING FOR FACULTY AND STAFF FROM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN 48 US STATES. IN 2024, WE FACILITATED 31 TRAININGS AND PRESENTATIONS FOR NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, JOURNALS, LIBRARIANS, CULTURAL HERITAGE PROFESSIONALS, WEB DEVELOPERS, HIGHER EDUCATION FACULTY AND STAFF, AS WELL AS OPEN ADVOCATES, SPANNING AT LEAST SEVEN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. WE FUNDED FIVE OPEN EDUCATION PLATFORM PROJECTS, SPANNING BRAZIL, GHANA, NEPAL, AND NIGERIA. WE ALSO SERVED ON UNESCO'S OER ADVISORY GROUP, WHERE WE HELPED TO DRAFT THE DUBAI DECLARATION ON OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCES (OER) AND ATTENDED THE HEWLETT EDUCATION GRANTEE CONFERENCE WITH UNESCO IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA. WE ALSO ZEROED IN ON A POSSIBLE INTERVENTION, PREFERENCE SIGNALS, A FRAMEWORK THAT EMPOWERS CREATORS TO INDICATE THE TERMS BY WHICH THEIR WORK CAN BE USED FOR AI TRAINING. ON THE COMMUNITY FRONT, WE CONDUCTED AN INTERNAL ASSESSMENT OF THE GLOBAL NETWORK USING HISTORICAL DATA, COMMUNITY SURVEYS, AND INTERVIEWS WITH CHAPTER LEADS.

    Expenses $474,122 · Grants $19,935 · Revenue $291,195

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Angela Oduor Lungati

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Delia Browne

    CHAIR (THRU 10/30/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Glenn Brown

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Bilal Randeree

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jeni Tennison

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marta Belcher

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Luis Villa

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • James Grimmelmann

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Alek Tarkowski

    BOARD MEMBER (THRU 10/30/24)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anna Tumadottir

    CEO

    Total calculated
    $254,431
    From this org
    $230,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,431
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $230,000
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $11,500
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,931
    Filer's total
    $254,431
  • Kathleen Walsh

    LICENSING/COPYRIGHT COUNSEL/SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $172,657
    From this org
    $155,821
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,836
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $143,324
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $12,497
    Deferred
    $7,166
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,670
    Filer's total
    $172,657
  • Erika Drushka

    COO

    Total calculated
    $110,997
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $105,426
    Other
    $5,571
    Hours/week
    40
  • Sarah Hinchliff Pearson

    GENERAL COUNSEL/SEC.

    Total calculated
    $75,666
    From this org
    $71,530
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,136
    Hours/week
    40
  • Cable Green

    DIRECTOR OF OPEN EDUCATION

    Total calculated
    $237,445
    From this org
    $196,778
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $40,667
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $196,778
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,686
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,981
    Filer's total
    $237,445
  • Marlena Reimer

    DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT

    Total calculated
    $156,883
    From this org
    $134,988
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,895
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $134,988
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,750
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,145
    Filer's total
    $156,883
  • Jennryn Wetzler

    DIRECTOR OF TRAINING/LEARNING

    Total calculated
    $152,973
    From this org
    $144,375
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,598
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $144,375
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $7,218
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,380
    Filer's total
    $152,973
  • Brigitte Vezina

    DIRECTOR OF OPEN CULTURE

    Total calculated
    $144,485
    From this org
    $144,485
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    40
  • Monica Granados

    DIRECTOR OF OPEN SCIENCE

    Total calculated
    $127,443
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $119,021
    Other
    $8,422
    Hours/week
    40
  • Catherine Stihler

    CEO (THRU 12/31/23)

    Total calculated
    $131,440
    From this org
    $115,660
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,780
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $115,660
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,780
    Filer's total
    $131,440

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4A
CATHERINE STIHLER, FORMER CEO, RECEIVED A SEVERANCE PAYMENT OF $115,660.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • 0941176 BC LTD

    C · TO EMPLOY CANADIAN EMPLOYEES · CA · 100% owned · share of income $397,736 · share of assets $117,857 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
5 November 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.2
Source object
202543179349306294

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