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← UPPER SEVEN LAW

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by UPPER SEVEN LAW.

Totals

Total revenue
$826,218
Total expenses
$677,357
Contributions and grants received
$825,675
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$543
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$414,572
Total liabilities, end of year
$935
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$413,637
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$644,816
Management and general expenses
$18,604
Fundraising expenses
$13,937
Program service expenses (Part III)
$644,816

Program services were 95.2% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $0

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $0

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $63,477

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $0

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $90,296

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $671,902

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $0

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $543 · related or exempt $543 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $63,477

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $0

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $210,000 · program services $204,885 · fundraising $5,115

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $283,689 · program services $274,048 · management and general $9,641

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $6,673 · program services $6,673

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $25,722 · program services $24,966 · management and general $756

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $42,011 · program services $40,789 · management and general $812 · fundraising $410

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $1,500 · management and general $1,500

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $800 · management and general $800

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $390 · fundraising $390

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $993 · management and general $993

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $210 · program services $105 · management and general $105

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $23,286 · program services $20,714 · management and general $2,572

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $4,531 · program services $4,021 · management and general $510

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $42,043 · program services $42,043

  • 17 · Travel

    total $2,881 · program services $2,881

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $5,853 · program services $5,853

  • 24a · Other expenses: Case Related Expenses

    total $13,453 · program services $13,453 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24b · Other expenses: Professional Development & Dues

    total $4,825 · program services $3,910 · management and general $915 · fundraising $0

  • 24c · Other expenses: Fundraising Event Costs

    total $6,011 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $6,011

  • 24d · Other expenses: Resale Merchandise Costs

    total $2,486 · program services $475 · management and general $0 · fundraising $2,011

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $264,778 · end of year $360,565

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    end of year $54,007

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    end of year $935

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $100,000

  • 29 · Capital stock, trust principal or current funds

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 30 · Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 31 · Retained earnings, endowment or other funds

    beginning of year $164,778 · end of year $413,637

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

Upper Seven Law is a Montana-based nonprofit law firm dedicated to holding the powerful accountable. Based on the belief that creativity and innovation in law are essential to advancing social justice and public interest objectives, this firm takes smart risks and invests the time necessary to build foundations for long-term accountability work.

Activities or mission (Part I)

Upper Seven Law is a Montana-based nonprofit law firm dedicated to holding the powerful accountable by using the law creatively to advance social justice and public interest objectives.

  • Upper Seven Law is dedicated to holding the powerful accountable and advocating for the constitutional rights of all Montanans. Through strategic legal action and community engagement, we work to safeguard democracy, promote equality, and improve Montanans' access to justice. Our State Watchdog Group has been at the forefront of protecting voting rights in Montana. In 2023, we successfully challenged discriminatory laws passed during the 2021 legislative session, including laws that would have restricted Election Day voter registration and prevented 18-year-olds from accessing their ballots in the same manner as older voters. We secured preliminary and permanent injunctions against these laws, among others, ensuring that all Montanans have equitable access to the ballot box. In 2023, we also achieved a landmark settlement in a case against the Lake County Jail, where inmates are incarcerated in a basement with no access to the outdoors or natural light. We secured a settlement that includes a commitment to build an outdoor area for inmates, among other improvements to conditions and policies. We also challenged laws that discriminate against the LGBTQ+ community, including a law that banned drag story hours and another that unscientifically defines sex as binary under Montana law.

    Expenses $644,816

As filed on the 2023 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Rylee Sommers-Flanagan

    Executive Director

    Total calculated
    $105,000
    From this org
    $105,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    40
  • Constance C Van Kley

    Litigation Director

    Total calculated
    $105,000
    From this org
    $105,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    40
  • Bill Jarosz

    Board Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rachel Carroll Rivas

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jason Smith

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kari Hong

    Board Member

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
1 May 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.0
Source object
202441319349302164

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