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Nonprofiteer
← CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT.

Totals

Total revenue
$27,852,688
Total expenses
$19,209,499
Contributions and grants received
$26,023,221
Grants paid
$2,848,454
Program service revenue
$235,345
Investment income
$1,515,044
Other revenue
$79,078
Total assets, end of year
$78,134,298
Total liabilities, end of year
$10,279,950
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$67,854,348
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$15,948,808
Management and general expenses
$2,631,946
Fundraising expenses
$628,745
Program service expenses (Part III)
$15,948,808

Program services were 83.0% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $2,007,136

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $2,680,630

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $21,335,455

  • 2a · Program service revenue: CONTRACT REVENUE

    total $233,406 · related or exempt $233,406

  • 2b · Program service revenue: SERVICE REVENUE

    total $1,939 · related or exempt $1,939

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,471,226 · excluded $1,471,226

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $338,021

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $294,203

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $43,818

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $43,818 · excluded $43,818

  • 11a · Other revenue: OTHER INCOME

    total $79,222 · excluded $79,222

  • 11b · Other revenue: FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS

    total -$144 · excluded -$144

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $79,078

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $161,000 · program services $161,000

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $2,687,454 · program services $2,687,454

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,069,462 · program services $637,288 · management and general $338,397 · fundraising $93,777

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $7,561,929 · program services $6,888,743 · management and general $289,629 · fundraising $383,557

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $884,489 · program services $785,693 · management and general $52,848 · fundraising $45,948

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $664,263 · program services $583,631 · management and general $45,707 · fundraising $34,925

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $645,840 · program services $564,332 · management and general $46,095 · fundraising $35,413

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $67,988 · program services $29,076 · management and general $38,029 · fundraising $883

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $239,192 · program services $102,293 · management and general $133,793 · fundraising $3,106

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $29,025 · management and general $29,025

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $2,208,596 · program services $2,076,964 · management and general $122,050 · fundraising $9,582

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $236,730 · program services $117,158 · management and general $116,487 · fundraising $3,085

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $87,614 · program services $37,686 · management and general $48,795 · fundraising $1,133

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $702,066 · program services $287,234 · management and general $414,832

  • 17 · Travel

    total $366,134 · program services $314,835 · management and general $42,752 · fundraising $8,547

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $200,481 · program services $174,705 · management and general $23,094 · fundraising $2,682

  • 20 · Interest

    total $311,766 · program services $127,552 · management and general $184,214

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $548,659 · management and general $548,659

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $55,164 · program services $22,704 · management and general $32,460

  • 24a · Other expenses: FURN./EQUIP./SOFTWARE

    total $293,726 · program services $162,917 · management and general $124,702 · fundraising $6,107

  • 24b · Other expenses: OUTREACH ACTIVITIES

    total $187,921 · program services $187,543 · management and general $378

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $16,619,870 · end of year $19,140,174

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $8,380,800 · end of year $7,816,755

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $137,546 · end of year $159,100

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $18,736,060

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $7,163,326

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $12,072,732 · end of year $11,572,734

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $27,987,741 · end of year $39,000,498

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $637,854 · end of year $445,037

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $369,269 · end of year $855,156

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $9,341,682 · end of year $8,937,607

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $699,459 · end of year $487,187

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $38,476,069 · end of year $42,688,715

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $16,950,064 · end of year $25,165,633

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

REDUCE GLOBAL POVERTY AND IMPROVE LIVES THROUGH INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC RESEARCH THAT DRIVES BETTER POLICY AND PRACTICE BY THE WORLD'S TOP DECISION MAKERS. WE FOCUS ON THE INTERSECTION OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND THE GOVERNMENTS, INSTITUTIONS AND CORPORATIONS THAT CAN HELP THEM DELIVER GREATER PROGRESS.

Activities or mission (Part I)

SEE PART III, LINE 1.

  • GLOBAL HEALTH-AS MORE COUNTRIES RISE OUT OF POVERTY, CGD IS FOCUSING ON THE INEQUITIES AND EMERGING PROBLEMS THAT JEOPARDIZE GLOBAL HEALTH PROGRESS: HOW SHOULD GOVERNMENTS ALLOCATE SCARCE HEALTH BUDGETS RATIONALLY? HOW CAN GLOBAL HEALTH DONORS AND OTHER DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS ADVANCE GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY, PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS, AND HEALTH SYSTEMS STRENGTHENING? WHAT CAN BE DONE TO ADDRESS HEALTH INEQUITIES IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES? WHAT ARE EVIDENCE-INFORMED POLICIES TO ADDRESS MARKET FAILURES THAT SPAN FROM EARLY-STAGE PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPLY CHAIN EFFICIENCY AND ENSURE HEALTH PRODUCT MARKETS WORK FOR THE POOR? CGD RESEARCH HELPS POLICYMAKERS BUILD SUSTAINABLE HEALTH SYSTEMS, RESPOND TO SHIFTING REALITIES, AND DELIVER VALUE FOR MONEY.SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FINANCE-TO MEET THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS THE WORLD MUST RAMP UP DEVELOPMENT FINANCING FROM BILLIONS TO TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS. THIS REQUIRES US TO NOT ONLY EXPAND THE EXISTING PATHWAYS, BUT ALSO UNLOCK NEW RESOURCES, WHILE RESPECTING THE DIGNITY AND INDEPENDENCE OF THE WORLD'S MOST DISADVANTAGED PEOPLE. CGD'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FINANCE PROGRAM WORKS TO ADVANCE THESE GOALS IN PURSUIT OF A RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE.EDUCATION-CGD'S EDUCATION PROGRAM FOCUSES ON BROAD WELFARE GOALS AND SEEKS TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE EDUCATION CAN PLAY IN ADDRESSING INEQUITY. DESPITE THE TREMENDOUS PROGRESS THAT HAS BEEN MADE IN INCREASING SCHOOL ACCESS, EDUCATION HAS NOT YET FULFILLED ITS PROMISE OF BEING THE GREAT SOCIETAL EQUALIZER. OUR RESEARCH EXAMINES THE MECHANISMS THROUGH WHICH EDUCATION CAN GIVE CHILDREN EQUAL LIFE OPPORTUNITIES AND BUILD THE HUMAN CAPITAL THAT NATIONS NEED TO PROSPER.

    Expenses $15,948,808 · Grants $2,848,454 · Revenue $235,345

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Lawrence Summers

    CHAIR (UNTIL 11/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Edward Scott

    CHAIR EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Amrita Ahuja

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Caroline Atkinson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Bertrand Badre

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Nancy Birdsall

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Brian Deese

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Mary-Ann Etiebet

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Debra Fine

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Tony Fratto

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Steve Isaacs

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Donald Kaberuka

    DIRECTOR (UNTIL 11/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • David Marchick

    DIRECTOR (UNTIL 9/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Bob McCarthy

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Luis Alberto Moreno

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Bobby Pittman

    DIRECTOR (UNTIL 11/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Shubhi Rao

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Karen Spencer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Judy Woodruff

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Afsaneh Beschloss

    DIRECTOR (UNTIL 4/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • David Bohigian

    DIRECTOR (FROM 7/25)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Rachel Glennerster

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $435,995
    From this org
    $418,876
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,119
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $418,876
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $15,750
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,369
    Filer's total
    $435,995
  • Clemence Landers

    VICE PRESIDENT AND SENIOR FELLOW

    Total calculated
    $319,726
    From this org
    $269,351
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $50,375
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $269,351
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $40,737
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,638
    Filer's total
    $319,726
  • Markus Goldstein

    VICE PRESIDENT AND SENIOR FELLOW

    Total calculated
    $313,740
    From this org
    $291,565
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,175
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $291,565
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,175
    Filer's total
    $313,740
  • Charles Kenny

    SENIOR FELLOW

    Total calculated
    $293,471
    From this org
    $231,809
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $61,662
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $227,809
    Bonus
    $4,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $35,127
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,535
    Filer's total
    $293,471
  • Nancy Lee

    SR. POLICY FELLOW & PROGRAM DIR.

    Total calculated
    $270,175
    From this org
    $234,869
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,306
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $234,869
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $34,262
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,044
    Filer's total
    $270,175
  • Kehinde Ajayi

    SENIOR FELLOW AND PROGRAM DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $274,301
    From this org
    $223,827
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $50,474
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $219,827
    Bonus
    $4,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $33,647
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,827
    Filer's total
    $274,301
  • Eeshani Kandpal

    SENIOR FELLOW

    Total calculated
    $272,600
    From this org
    $212,755
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,845
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $208,755
    Bonus
    $4,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $33,310
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,535
    Filer's total
    $272,600
  • Emma Rojas-Suarez

    SENIOR FELLOW

    Total calculated
    $250,664
    From this org
    $217,050
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $33,614
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $217,050
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $31,731
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,883
    Filer's total
    $250,664

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 7
THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS REPORTED ON PART VII RECEIVED BONUSES.THE BONUSES ARE MERIT BASED. CHARLES KENNY $4,000 KEHINDE AJAYI $4,000 EESHANI KANDPAL $4,000

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT EUROPE (CGDE)

    501(C)(3) · EDUCATION & RESEARCH ON POVERTY, HEALTH AND OTHER ISSUES · UK · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
27 July 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.2
Source object
202622089349300117

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