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Nonprofiteer
← FINRA REGULATION INC

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by FINRA REGULATION INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$1,354,035,278
Total expenses
$872,225,711
Contributions and grants received
$0
Grants paid
$6,162,196
Program service revenue
$1,354,032,018
Investment income
$0
Other revenue
$3,260
Total assets, end of year
$94,061,520
Total liabilities, end of year
$166,947,162
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
-$72,885,642
Program services expenses (Part IX)
not reported
Management and general expenses
not reported
Fundraising expenses
not reported
Program service expenses (Part III)
$0

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $0

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $0

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $0

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $0

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $0

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $0

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $0

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Regulatory Fees

    total $958,775,427 · related or exempt $958,775,427 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2b · Program service revenue: User Fees

    total $213,296,947 · related or exempt $213,296,947 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2c · Program service revenue: Contract Service Fees

    total $84,610,087 · related or exempt $84,610,087 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2d · Program service revenue: Fines

    total $65,869,904 · related or exempt $65,869,904 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2e · Program service revenue: Dispute resolution fees

    total $31,479,653 · related or exempt $31,479,653 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $3,260 · related or exempt $3,260 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $0

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $0

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $0

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $6,162,196

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $0

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $0

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $0

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $0

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $0

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $625,455,884

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $50,370

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $384,811

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $34,261,654

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $0

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $2,689,507

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $3,699,168

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $30,888,094

  • 17 · Travel

    total $8,196,114

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $7,466,541

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $0

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $0

  • 24a · Other expenses: Overhead Allocation

    total $145,370,952

  • 24b · Other expenses: Temporary Help

    total $5,429,535

  • 24c · Other expenses: Bad Debt

    total $1,904,886

  • 24d · Other expenses: Publications and Printing

    total $265,999

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $60,411,994 · end of year $94,061,520

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $0

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $0

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $92,599,684 · end of year $83,407,222

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $84,567,688 · end of year $83,539,940

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 29 · Capital stock, trust principal or current funds

    beginning of year $12,592,800 · end of year $12,592,800

  • 30 · Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund

    beginning of year $50,000,000 · end of year $50,000,000

  • 31 · Retained earnings, endowment or other funds

    beginning of year -$179,348,178 · end of year -$135,478,442

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

FINRA REGULATION IS DEDICATED TO INVESTOR PROTECTION AND MARKET INTEGRITY THROUGH EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT REGULATION OF THE SECURITIES INDUSTRY.

Activities or mission (Part I)

FINRA REGULATION'S mission is to protect investors and safeguard the integrity of our vibrant capital markets to ensure that everyone can invest with confidence.

  • SEE SCHEDULE O

As filed on the 2024 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Robert W Cook

    President & CEO, ex officio

    Total calculated
    $4,102,800
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $3,472,973
    Other
    $629,827
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $1,074,593 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $2,365,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $33,380 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $622,548 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $7,279 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $4,102,800 related
  • Deborah Bailey

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE

    Total calculated
    $100,000
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $100,000
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Eric W Noll

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE, EX OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $175,505
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $175,505
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $175,505 related
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $0 + $175,505 related
  • Ethiopis Tafara

    Regulatory Policy Committee

    Total calculated
    $958
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $958
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • James T Crowley

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE

    Total calculated
    $737
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $737
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • John B Ehnes

    Regulatory Policy Committee - thru 9/11/24

    Total calculated
    $85,738
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $85,738
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Lisa Fairfax

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE - THRU 4/5/24

    Total calculated
    $50,220
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $50,220
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Maureen Jensen

    CHAIR, Regulatory Policy Committee

    Total calculated
    $118,608
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $118,608
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Moira A Kilcoyne

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE

    Total calculated
    $100,475
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $100,475
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Paige W Pierce

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE - THRU 9/11/24

    Total calculated
    $76,912
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $76,912
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Scott Curtis

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE

    Total calculated
    $105,011
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $105,011
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Timothy C Scheve

    Regulatory Policy Committee - THRU 9/11/24

    Total calculated
    $89,198
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $89,198
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Wendy Lanton

    REGULATORY POLICY COMMITTEE - AS OF 12/5/24

    Total calculated
    $103,964
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $103,964
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2 + 2 related
  • Gregory Ruppert

    EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $1,681,769
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $1,467,716
    Other
    $214,053
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $509,939 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $600,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $357,777 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $164,857 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $49,196 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $1,681,769 related
  • Marcia E Asquith

    EVP, Board & External Relations

    Total calculated
    $1,134,908
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $994,058
    Other
    $140,850
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $423,784 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $540,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $30,274 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $102,989 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $37,861 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $1,134,908 related
  • Richard W Berry

    Executive Vice President

    Total calculated
    $1,147,271
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $1,079,799
    Other
    $67,472
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $386,587 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $375,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $318,212 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $17,765 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $49,707 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $1,147,271 related
  • Robert L D Colby

    EVP And Chief Legal Officer

    Total calculated
    $1,524,356
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $1,461,686
    Other
    $62,670
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $564,366 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $725,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $172,320 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $46,505 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $16,165 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $1,524,356 related
  • Stephanie Dumont

    EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $1,265,880
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $1,109,862
    Other
    $156,018
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $499,268 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $605,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $5,594 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $117,607 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $38,411 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $1,265,880 related
  • Todd T Diganci

    Executive Vice President/CFAO

    Total calculated
    $2,370,508
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $1,739,416
    Other
    $631,092
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $683,032 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $860,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $196,384 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $619,648 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $11,444 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $2,370,508 related
  • William St Louis

    EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $1,103,853
    From this org
    $0
    From related orgs
    $930,024
    Other
    $173,829
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0 + $448,293 related
    Bonus
    $0 + $455,000 related
    Other
    $0 + $26,731 related
    Deferred
    $0 + $108,486 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0 + $65,343 related
    Filer's total
    $0 + $1,103,853 related

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Schedule J, Part I, Line 3 Arrangement used to establish the top management official's compensation
FINRA REGULATION IS A WHOLLY-CONTROLLED SUBSIDIARY OF THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY (FINRA). AS THE PARENT ORGANIZATION, FINRA INCURS ALL DIRECT AND INDIRECT EXPENSES, INCLUDING SALARY AND BENEFITS. COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS ESTABLISHED AT AND PAID BY FINRA. FOR FURTHER DETAILS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS, PLEASE REFER TO THE 2024 RETURN OF ORGANIZATION EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAX - FORM 990 OF FINRA REGULATION'S PARENT ORGANIZATION, THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY, INC.
Schedule J, Part I, Line 4b Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
FINRA OFFERS TWO NON-QUALIFIED SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLANS. CLIFF VESTING EVENTS AND PAYOUT DIFFERENTIALS ARE TAXABLE IN THE YEAR IN WHICH THEY OCCUR AND ARE REPORTED IN COLUMN B(III) OF SCHEDULE J, PART II. UNVESTED BENEFIT AND CONTRIBUTION ACCRUALS ARE TAX DEFERRED AND ARE REPORTED IN COLUMN C OF SCHEDULE J, PART II. FINRA'S SUPPLEMENTAL DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN IS A NON-QUALIFIED DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF A SELECT GROUP OF MANAGEMENT OR HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES SUCH AS THOSE DESCRIBED UNDER 201(2), 301(A)(3), AND 401(A)(1) OF ERISA. IT IS A FINRA FUNDED PLAN IN WHICH PARTICIPANTS TYPICALLY HAD A ONE-TIME CLIFF VESTING EVENT AT A SPECIFIED MILESTONE BASED ON BOTH AGE AND YEARS OF SERVICE. THIS PLAN WAS CLOSED TO NEW ENTRANTS AS OF 12/31/05. ALL PARTICIPANTS HAVE COMPLETED VESTING. NO PARTICIPANTS RECEIVED A PAYOUT FROM THE SUPPLEMENTAL DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN IN 2024. THE AMOUNTS BELOW, IF ANY, REPRESENT THE ACCUMULATED BENEFITS RECOGNIZED IN THE CURRENT YEAR FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES UPON THE INDIVIDUALS' SEPARATION FROM FINRA AND THE PLAN. THE BENEFITS WERE EARNED WITHIN THE NON-QUALIFIED DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN OVER THE DURATION OF THE INDIVIDUALS' YEARS OF SERVICE TO FINRA. THESE AMOUNTS VARY BY INDIVIDUAL BASED ON YEARS OF SERVICE, COMPENSATION LEVELS AND PAY GRADE, AGE AT SEPARATION, AND PREVIOUS VESTING EVENTS. NO EMPLOYEES WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE NON-QUALIFIED DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN RECOGNIZED ACCUMULATED BENEFITS IN 2024. THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS NOTED ABOVE, BOTH PENSION AND SUPPLEMENTAL, MAY EXPERIENCE FLUCTUATIONS DUE TO CHANGES IN DISCOUNT RATES AND OTHER ACTUARIAL FACTORS. THESE FLUCTUATIONS MAY RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT VALUATION CHANGES, BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE, THAT AFFECT THE REPORTED COMPENSATION IN ANY GIVEN YEAR. FINRA'S SUPPLEMENTAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN IS A NON-QUALIFIED PLAN THAT IS OPEN TO VICE PRESIDENTS AND ABOVE WITH AN ANNUAL BASE PAY ABOVE THE QUALIFIED LIMIT. IT IS A FINRA FUNDED PLAN WITH A 3 YEAR VESTING CYCLE WITH ANNUAL VESTING BEGINNING AT AGE 62. PARTICIPANTS IN THE SUPPLEMENTAL NON-QUALIFIED DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN WITH CONTRIBUTIONS VESTING IN 2024 INCLUDE: RICHARD W. BERRY - $289,973 ROBERT L.D. COLBY - $131,741 Todd T. Diganci - $160,276 PARTICIPANTS IN THE SUPPLEMENTAL NON-QUALIFIED DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN RECEIVED A PAYOUT IN 2024: NONE

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related partnerships

Part III: related organizations taxable as a partnership, with the filer's share.

  • HIGHVISTA DESIGNATED PORTFOLIO

    N/A · Investment · DE

    Directly controlled by NA

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
16 November 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.1
Source object
202503209349301675

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