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Nonprofiteer
← MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

Totals

Total revenue
$75,291,273
Total expenses
$59,451,399
Contributions and grants received
$59,499,886
Grants paid
$864,557
Program service revenue
$9,209,339
Investment income
$4,242,954
Other revenue
$2,339,094
Total assets, end of year
$398,407,077
Total liabilities, end of year
$6,903,414
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$391,503,663
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$46,183,811
Management and general expenses
$10,982,724
Fundraising expenses
$2,284,864
Program service expenses (Part III)
$46,183,811

Program services were 77.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $5,780,008

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $137,174

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $2,942,183

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $50,640,521

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $1,710,309

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $7,057,483 · related or exempt $7,057,483

  • 2b · Program service revenue: OVERHEAD RECOVERY

    total $550,860 · related or exempt $550,860

  • 2c · Program service revenue: HORTICULTURE

    total $457,592 · related or exempt $457,592

  • 2d · Program service revenue: RENTAL INCOME-GARDEN

    total $379,622 · related or exempt $379,622

  • 2e · Program service revenue: EDUCATION

    total $349,777 · related or exempt $349,777

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $414,005 · related or exempt $414,005

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $2,366,505 · excluded $2,366,505

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $114,905

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $114,905

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $114,905 · excluded $114,905

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $18,382,108

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $16,505,659

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $1,876,449

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $1,876,449 · excluded $1,876,449

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $112,990

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $137,174

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $95,263

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $17,727 · excluded $17,727

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $2,488,041

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $1,064,754

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $1,423,287 · related or exempt $1,423,287

  • 11a · Other revenue: RESTAURANT/CATERING

    total $507,022 · excluded $507,022

  • 11b · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS

    total $154,774 · related or exempt $154,774

  • 11c · Other revenue: PROPERTY MANAGMENT

    total $106,122 · related or exempt $106,122

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $15,257 · related or exempt $15,257

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $783,175

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $159,726 · program services $159,726

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $704,831 · program services $704,831

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $3,144,490 · program services $2,456,179 · management and general $568,701 · fundraising $119,610

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $23,263,826 · program services $18,338,622 · management and general $3,816,847 · fundraising $1,108,357

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $1,266,416 · program services $1,006,463 · management and general $213,445 · fundraising $46,508

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $3,060,036 · program services $2,712,826 · management and general $264,177 · fundraising $83,033

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,949,766 · program services $1,572,763 · management and general $301,947 · fundraising $75,056

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $166,271 · management and general $164,596 · fundraising $1,675

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $124,174 · management and general $124,174

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $135,362 · management and general $135,362

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $6,883,408 · program services $4,695,462 · management and general $2,071,159 · fundraising $116,787

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $513,815 · program services $4,301 · management and general $478,066 · fundraising $31,448

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $3,975,381 · program services $2,808,468 · management and general $995,952 · fundraising $170,961

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $1,718,318 · program services $1,535,265 · management and general $157,026 · fundraising $26,027

  • 17 · Travel

    total $913,977 · program services $817,074 · management and general $41,759 · fundraising $55,144

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $67,628 · program services $16,348 · management and general $51,280

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $6,063,294 · program services $5,627,905 · management and general $374,456 · fundraising $60,933

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,040,995 · program services $641,477 · management and general $382,631 · fundraising $16,887

  • 24a · Other expenses: BUILDING & GROUNDS MAIN

    total $942,391 · program services $853,279 · management and general $39,130 · fundraising $49,982

  • 24b · Other expenses: MISCELLANEOUS

    total $934,446 · program services $247,219 · management and general $679,963 · fundraising $7,264

  • 24c · Other expenses: EXHIBITS

    total $647,841 · program services $645,638 · management and general $53 · fundraising $2,150

  • 24d · Other expenses: INDIRECT EXPENSES

    total $540,150 · program services $540,150

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $1,234,857 · program services $799,815 · management and general $122,000 · fundraising $313,042

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $1,912,091 · end of year $7,987,296

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $2,480,770 · end of year $5,143,836

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $8,932,720 · end of year $17,061,848

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $6,808,808 · end of year $5,248,234

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $592,777 · end of year $545,262

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,025,619 · end of year $1,767,319

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $247,515,963

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $104,138,838

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $144,278,447 · end of year $143,377,125

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $168,684,555 · end of year $200,422,129

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $16,502,725 · end of year $16,420,938

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $276,992 · end of year $433,090

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $5,157,928 · end of year $5,058,676

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $18,510 · end of year $18,510

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $2,217,249 · end of year $1,826,228

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $175,406,621 · end of year $179,603,264

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $168,695,196 · end of year $211,900,399

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

TO DISCOVER AND SHARE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PLANTS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT IN ORDER TO PRESERVE AND ENRICH LIFE.

Activities or mission (Part I)

DISCOVER/SHARE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PLANTS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT IN ORDER TO PRESERVE AND ENRICH LIFE.

  • HORTICULTURE: THE GARDEN'S HORTICULTURE PROGRAM DEVELOPS PLANT COLLECTIONS AND MAINTAINS LANDSCAPES FOR DISPLAY, HOME GARDENING DEMONSTRATIONS AND INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, AND IN SUPPORT OF RESEARCH AND EX-SITU CONSERVATION. . THE GARDEN'S SEED BANK, LOCATED AT SHAW NATURE RESERVE, HOLDS 35 PERCENT OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI'S NATIVE FLORA. OUR PLANT COLLECTIONS INCLUDED 17,511 TAXA AND 8,903 SPECIES. THE GARDEN'S 79 ACRES FEATURE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR PLANT DISPLAYS THAT ATTRACTED 1,074,815 VISITORS IN 2024. HOME GARDENERS FROM AROUND THE WORLD REGULARLY USE THE GARDEN'S ON-SITE AND DIGITAL RESOURCES. THERE WERE MORE THAN 6.2 MILLION VIEWS OF GARDENING WEB RESOURCES IN 2024.

    Expenses $15,957,113 · Revenue $7,515,075

  • SCIENCE: THE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN IS A WORLD LEADER IN PLANT DISCOVERY AND PLANT CONSERVATION AROUND THE WORLD. IN 2024 GARDEN SCIENTISTS ONCE AGAIN DISCOVERED ROUGHLY 200 NEW PLANT SPECIES, WHICH IS ROUGHLY 10 PERCENT OF ALL NEW PLANTS DISCOVERED EACH YEAR WORLDWIDE. OUR HERBARIUM, WITH 8 MILLION SPECIMENS, IS AMONG THE LARGEST AND SERVES AS A GLOBAL DATABASE OF PLANTS USED TO MAKE EVALUATIONS ON CONSERVATION STATUS. BY KNOWING WHAT PLANTS ARE THREATENED, WE CAN IDENTIFY AREAS OF HIGH CONSERVATION VALUE WHERE PROTECTING LANDSCAPES MAY SAVE THREATENED SPECIES. THE GARDEN ALSO CONTINUES TO ADD ITS TROPICOS DATABASE, AND WORKS WITH PARTNERS AROUND THE GLOBE TO DIGITALLY DOCUMENT ALL KNOWN PLANT LIFE THROUGH WORLD FLORA ONLINE.

    Expenses $15,278,322 · Grants $864,557 · Revenue $119,812

  • EDUCATION: THE GARDEN TAKES SERIOUSLY ITS MISSION TO SHARE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PLANTS AND THE ENVIRONMENT WITH PEOPLE OF ALL AGES. IN 2024 1312,485 PEOPLE PARTICIPATED IN EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES LED BY THE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, FROM COMMUNITY-BASED PROJECTS TO ON-SITE AND VIRTUAL CLASSES AND EVENTS TO YEAR-LONG PROGRAMS AND COMMUNITY-BASED PROJECTS. OF THIS NUMBER, 29,770 WERE PREK-GRADE 12 STUDENTS AND TEACHERS WHO CONNECTED WITH THE GARDEN IN WAYS THAT DEEPENED THEIR UNDERSTANDING AND APPRECIATION FOR PLANTS, NATURE, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF LIVING SUSTAINABLY. IN THE COMMUNITY, THE GARDEN IS A LEADER IN EDUCATING AND ACTIVATING THE PUBLIC TO STEWARD LOCAL LANDS AND WATERS, FROM CREATING MORE BIODIVERSE HOME LANDSCAPES TO HELPING STEWARD LOCAL PARKS, TRAILS, CREEKS, STREAMS, AND OTHER GREEN SPACE IN THEIR OWN COMMUNITY.

    Expenses $6,348,690 · Revenue $349,777

  • PUBLIC PROGRAMS: 1)PUBLIC EVENTS SUCH AS THE BEST OF MISSOURI MARKET. THE BEST OF MISSOURI MARKET IS PART OF THE AMERICAN ARTS EXPERIENCE ST. LOUIS, AN ANNUAL CELEBRATION OF THE ARTS THROUGHOUT THE ST. LOUIS AREA. 2) BUTTERFLY HOUSE WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1995 TO INCREASE AWARENESS OF THE NATURAL HABITAT IN WHICH BUTTERFLIES THRIVE. 3) FACILITY RENTALS: THE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN IS AN IDEAL SETTING FOR CORPORATE EVENTS, PRIVATE PARTIES, AND WEDDINGS. THE 79 ACRES OF BEAUTIFUL HORTICULTURAL DISPLAY PROVIDES AN OASIS IN THE CITY FOR ALL GUESTS TO ENJOY.

    Expenses $8,599,686 · Revenue $2,924,115

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Dr Michael K Stern

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Ward M Klein

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Gabriela Burian

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Daniel A Burkhardt

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jiamin L Dierberg

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lelia J Farr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • June McAllister Fowler

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David M Hollo

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tina Hrevus

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David W Kemper

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Christopher A Koster

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John Lemkemeier

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • W Stephen Maritz

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Brian A Murphy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • James R Nowicke

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nicholas L Reding

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael W Riney

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nancy Ross

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lori Samuels

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John Saunders

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Scott C Schnuck

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rex A Sinquefield

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joseph Sivewright

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Andrew C Taylor

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Antoinette Cousins

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Bishop Deon Johnson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tishaura Jones

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Toni M Kutchan

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Andrew Martin

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sam Page

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Fred P Pestello

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Jeff L Pittman

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Kristin Sobolik

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Dr Peter Wyse Jackson

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $548,723
    From this org
    $489,171
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,552
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $479,607
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $9,564
    Deferred
    $7,143
    Nontaxable benefits
    $52,409
    Filer's total
    $548,723
  • Keith Archer

    COO

    Total calculated
    $310,326
    From this org
    $283,127
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $27,199
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $279,449
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,678
    Deferred
    $16,767
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,432
    Filer's total
    $310,326
  • Gunter Fischer

    VP SCIENCE & CONSERVATION

    Total calculated
    $221,252
    From this org
    $202,007
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,245
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $200,359
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,648
    Deferred
    $8,837
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,408
    Filer's total
    $221,252
  • Patty Reardon Arnold

    VP INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEME

    Total calculated
    $271,875
    From this org
    $250,961
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,914
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $243,125
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $7,836
    Deferred
    $14,588
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,326
    Filer's total
    $271,875
  • Charles Miller

    VP INFO TECH & CIO

    Total calculated
    $249,533
    From this org
    $229,882
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,651
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $222,866
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $7,016
    Deferred
    $13,372
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,279
    Filer's total
    $249,533
  • Teresa Clark

    VP HUMAN RESOURCES

    Total calculated
    $223,571
    From this org
    $211,445
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $12,126
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $208,505
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,940
    Deferred
    $12,026
    Nontaxable benefits
    $100
    Filer's total
    $223,571
  • Andrew Wyatt

    VP HORTICULTURE

    Total calculated
    $223,066
    From this org
    $202,039
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,027
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $200,404
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,635
    Deferred
    $12,024
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,003
    Filer's total
    $223,066
  • Vickie Campbell

    VP VISITOR OPERATIONS

    Total calculated
    $203,380
    From this org
    $185,963
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,417
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $180,348
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $5,615
    Deferred
    $10,821
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,596
    Filer's total
    $203,380
  • Deniz Piskin

    VP FACILITIES & CONSTRUCTI

    Total calculated
    $196,697
    From this org
    $185,623
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,074
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $183,092
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,531
    Deferred
    $10,986
    Nontaxable benefits
    $88
    Filer's total
    $196,697
  • Pete Lowry

    DIRECTOR AFICA & MADAGASCA

    Total calculated
    $170,134
    From this org
    $151,971
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,163
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $147,713
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $4,258
    Deferred
    $8,863
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,300
    Filer's total
    $170,134
  • Sean Doherty

    VP EDUCATION

    Total calculated
    $160,093
    From this org
    $149,058
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,035
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $147,633
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $1,425
    Deferred
    $4,455
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,580
    Filer's total
    $160,093
  • Carrie Richter

    CONTROLLER

    Total calculated
    $141,350
    From this org
    $138,102
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $3,248
    Hours/week
    40
  • Glenda Abney

    VP SUSTAINABILITY

    Total calculated
    $156,565
    From this org
    $141,641
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $14,924
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $139,126
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,515
    Deferred
    $8,348
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,576
    Filer's total
    $156,565

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
16 July 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202522199349302152

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