Skip to content
Nonprofiteer
← PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH

Form 990 for tax year 2022

Filed by PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH.

Totals

Total revenue
$30,503,398
Total expenses
$30,736,665
Contributions and grants received
$21,413,596
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$8,615,163
Investment income
$450,437
Other revenue
$24,202
Total assets, end of year
$20,719,365
Total liabilities, end of year
$12,724,388
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$7,994,977
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$26,191,046
Management and general expenses
$4,545,619
Fundraising expenses
$0
Program service expenses (Part III)
$26,191,046

Program services were 85.2% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $18,280,354

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $3,133,242

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Medical research

    total $3,773,382 · related or exempt $3,773,382

  • 2b · Program service revenue: Personnel reimbursements-VAPAHCS

    total $3,748,648 · related or exempt $3,748,648

  • 2c · Program service revenue: Government fees & contracts

    total $1,093,133 · related or exempt $1,093,133

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $450,437 · excluded $450,437

  • 11a · Other revenue: Miscellaneous income

    total $24,202 · excluded $24,202

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $24,202

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,170,537 · program services $42,905 · management and general $1,127,632

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $12,959,047 · program services $10,883,312 · management and general $2,075,735

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $796,366 · program services $644,750 · management and general $151,616

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $1,679,739 · program services $1,306,644 · management and general $373,095

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,053,034 · program services $840,151 · management and general $212,883

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $48,245 · program services $47,832 · management and general $413

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $107,102 · management and general $107,102

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,418,862 · program services $1,405,220 · management and general $13,642

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $52,179 · program services $43,338 · management and general $8,841

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $568,520 · program services $326,287 · management and general $242,233

  • 17 · Travel

    total $144,970 · program services $128,871 · management and general $16,099

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $144,391 · program services $144,391

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $182,898 · program services $154,867 · management and general $28,031

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $252,780 · program services $245,052 · management and general $7,728

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $80,524 · management and general $80,524

  • 24a · Other expenses: Subrecipients

    total $4,710,531 · program services $4,710,531

  • 24b · Other expenses: Other personnel cost

    total $2,808,254 · program services $2,721,247 · management and general $87,007

  • 24c · Other expenses: Research material cost

    total $2,291,654 · program services $2,291,654

  • 24d · Other expenses: Equipment maintenance

    total $113,911 · program services $112,963 · management and general $948

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $153,121 · program services $141,031 · management and general $12,090

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $2,249,260 · end of year $2,053,321

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $8,968,218 · end of year $14,201,612

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $3,474,986 · end of year $3,540,479

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $295,245 · end of year $141,049

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $4,015,379

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $3,232,475

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $655,299 · end of year $782,904

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $3,537,414 · end of year $3,508,152

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $3,932,574 · end of year $9,216,236

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $5,680,883 · end of year $6,199,789

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $2,492,137 · end of year $1,795,188

Mission and programs · 2022

Mission

See Schedule OPAVIR's mission is advancing Veterans and public health through innovative research. PAVIR works with more than 100 Principal Investigators and 200 research staff to support basic science, clinical and health services research to realize its mission. PAVIR's diverse studies span the entire spectrum of health research from the investigation of diseases in the laboratory through testing new drug treatments and developing improved models of health care delivery to looking at outcomes both individually and on a large scale. PAVIR's research addresses health challenges that have been faced especially by Veterans, including post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, geriatric medicine, rehabilitation, sleep and other Veterans and public health issues. PAVIR's investigators have appointments at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System and most also hold appointments at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Activities or mission (Part I)

Advancing veteran and public health through innovative research.

  • All of Us Research Program. Principal investigators: Philip Tsao, Ph.D. and Jennifer Lee, M.D., Ph.D.The All of Us Research Program (All of Us) is a large collaborative initiative sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). All of Us includes a consortium of awardees from multiple institutions, including the Department of Veterans Affairs. All of Us is working to improve healthcare through research by building a diverse database of participant self-report information, biospecimens, and Electronic Health Records that can inform future research on a variety of health conditions. VA participation in All of Us is overseen by three Co-PIs, located at the VA Palo Alto Healthcare System and the VA Boston Healthcare System. These two institutions serve as the Coordinating Centers for all participating VA sites, providing leadership and oversight. There are currently 19 VA active recruitment sites for the program. All centralized recruitment, engagement campaigns, and compliance with program requirements is managed by the VA PIs and their respective Coordinating Center teams.

    Expenses $2,484,611

  • Intestinal Lymphocyte Trafficking. Principal investigator: Eugene Butcher, M.D.The Intestinal Lymphocyte Trafficking program is a multi-year research study that started in 2007. The objectives of this program are 1) to define the molecular and genetic mechanisms that control immune cell migration to the small and large intestines, 2) to elucidate how these genes and mechanisms control infection or contribute to disease, 3) to uncover improved approaches to monitor or induce mucosal immune responses (i.e. for vaccination against infectious diseases), and 4) new therapeutic possibilities that could lead to treatments for inflammatory bowel and allergic diseases of the GI tract. During the current period, there was a discovery of a novel lung and upper GI tract trafficking program (novel chemoattractant receptor ligand pair). This discovery promises to have broad importance for upper GI (stomach), airway, and lung immunobiology. The study has yielded 25 peer reviewed manuscripts, 2 of which were in the last year. Additionally, presentations at both national and international meetings were made to share the progress of this study.

    Expenses $891,023

  • Exploring Epigenetic Rejuvenation across Time and Space. Principal investigator: Thomas Rando, M.D., Ph.D. This program is a research program to discover biological pathways of aging that can be experimentally manipulated to rejuvenate cells and tissues in the body. We will use state-of-the-art technologies to engineer muscles in old mice to restore them to a more youthful state. We will evaluate the success of that process by measuring muscle functions that change with age. To the extent that we are successful in rejuvenating the aged muscle, we will evaluate the impact that has on cells and tissues throughout the body by factors secreted by muscle that travel in the blood to other tissues and organs. At the same time, we will measure biochemical changes in the cells that are known to be associated with aging. It is our hypothesis that those biochemical changes, mostly related to DNA in the nuclei of cells, will also be rejuvenated, The long term impact of these studies will be to develop new treatments for age-related diseases that affect Veterans.

    Expenses $703,221

  • PAVIR is privileged to work with a large community of uniquely talented medical researchers across a broad spectrum of research areas as we fulfill our mission of advancing Veterans and public health through innovative research. The range of research activities is broad and includes special emphasis on major disease categories, all of which are prevalent in the VA's patient population. These include cardiovascular medicine, mental health, chronic inflammatory disease, stem cell/regenerative medicine, pain, sleep disorders, and many others. In addition to disease specific research, PAVIR is engaged in supporting research aimed at enhancing health care. PAVIR's research portfolio includes comparative studies in which research teams are learning which treatments are superior to others, how to augment or improve standard of care, as well as how to enhance the operation of health care. Furthermore, PAVIR is supporting educational activities, especially in areas of advancing clinical care for Veterans and fostering the professional development of our expert staff.

    Expenses $22,112,191 · Revenue $8,615,163

As filed on the 2022 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Odette Harris

    Director, Board Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 40 related
  • Paul Heidenreich

    Director, Secretary/Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Maheen Adamson

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Ngan Huang

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Ware Kuschner

    Director from 12/27/22

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Jean Gurga

    Statutory VA Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Andrew R Hoffman

    Director to 12/26/22

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Lisa Howard

    Statutory VA Director to 3/31/23

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Meghan Kemnec

    Statutory Non-VA Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Mike Kozal

    Statutory VA Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Jennifer Lee

    Statutory VA Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Lawrence Leung

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Payam Massaband

    Statutory VA Director from 7/15/22

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Ferid Murad

    Director to 1/24/23

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 35 related
  • Mark Nicolls

    Director to 6/10/23

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Robert Sloss

    Statutory Non-VA Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5
  • Philip Tsao

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    0.5 + 40 related
  • Elaine Staats

    CEO

    Total calculated
    $304,128
    From this org
    $255,786
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $48,342
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $255,786
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $21,600
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,742
    Filer's total
    $304,128
  • Lisa Clark

    HR Director

    Total calculated
    $198,770
    From this org
    $181,477
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,293
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $181,477
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $16,357
    Nontaxable benefits
    $936
    Filer's total
    $198,770
  • Lily Ibragimov

    Director of Finance & Accounting

    Total calculated
    $197,400
    From this org
    $168,662
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,738
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $168,662
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $15,591
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,147
    Filer's total
    $197,400
  • Mary L Thornton

    Director of Operations

    Total calculated
    $196,279
    From this org
    $167,635
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $28,644
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $167,635
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $15,498
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,146
    Filer's total
    $196,279
  • Allison Malate

    Associate Director of Sponsored Research

    Total calculated
    $187,733
    From this org
    $160,378
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $27,355
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $160,378
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $14,593
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,762
    Filer's total
    $187,733
  • Xinguo Jiang

    Research Scientist II

    Total calculated
    $182,841
    From this org
    $147,408
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,433
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $147,408
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,142
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,291
    Filer's total
    $182,841
  • Calvert Lee

    Clinical Research Manager

    Total calculated
    $177,788
    From this org
    $141,182
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $36,606
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $141,182
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,352
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,254
    Filer's total
    $177,788
  • Stephanie L Hensey

    Data Base Analyst II

    Total calculated
    $166,961
    From this org
    $137,955
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,006
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $137,955
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $12,965
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,041
    Filer's total
    $166,961
  • Jenny Nhu-Thuy Dao

    Accounting Manager

    Total calculated
    $170,013
    From this org
    $137,110
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,903
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $137,110
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,198
    Nontaxable benefits
    $19,705
    Filer's total
    $170,013
  • Junliang Pan

    Research Scientist II

    Total calculated
    $145,326
    From this org
    $132,935
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $12,391
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • VA Palo Alto Health Care System

    501(c)(1) · Teaching hospital, providing a full range of patient care services · CA

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2022
Filed
22 May 2024
IRS schema version
2022v5.0
Source object
202421449349300447

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

The source document this was parsed from is served over the API, which is where bulk and document access live.