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Nonprofiteer
← CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY.

Totals

Total revenue
$9,459,830
Total expenses
$9,464,294
Contributions and grants received
$4,404,409
Grants paid
$342,031
Program service revenue
$4,065,488
Investment income
$502,458
Other revenue
$487,475
Total assets, end of year
$15,501,622
Total liabilities, end of year
$969,157
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$14,532,465
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$7,544,929
Management and general expenses
$1,186,953
Fundraising expenses
$732,412
Program service expenses (Part III)
$7,544,929

Program services were 79.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $891,665

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $3,512,744

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $101,553

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Conference income

    total $68,227 · related or exempt $68,227

  • 2b · Program service revenue: Contract Income

    total $3,767,637 · related or exempt $3,767,637

  • 2c · Program service revenue: Membership Dues & Assessments

    total $96,008 · related or exempt $96,008

  • 2d · Program service revenue: Other program income

    total $55,513 · related or exempt $55,513

  • 2e · Program service revenue: Workshop income

    total $77,503 · related or exempt $77,503

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $600 · unrelated business $600

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $497,965 · excluded $497,965

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $2,945,948

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $2,941,455

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $4,493

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $4,493 · excluded $4,493

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $746,386

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $258,911

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $487,475 · related or exempt $487,475

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $0

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $247,659 · program services $247,659

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $94,372 · program services $94,372

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $185,344 · program services $143,851 · management and general $26,120 · fundraising $15,373

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $4,686,882 · program services $3,638,837 · management and general $659,754 · fundraising $388,291

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $233,051 · program services $180,878 · management and general $32,843 · fundraising $19,330

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $441,252 · program services $342,470 · management and general $62,184 · fundraising $36,598

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $376,982 · program services $292,588 · management and general $53,127 · fundraising $31,267

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $20,100 · program services $20,100

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $30,000 · management and general $30,000

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $33,107 · program services $33,107

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,318,630 · program services $1,197,316 · management and general $57,162 · fundraising $64,152

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,400 · management and general $2,400

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $55,864 · program services $8,357 · management and general $46,494 · fundraising $1,013

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $136,410 · program services $55,913 · management and general $31,285 · fundraising $49,212

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $152,568 · program services $128,724 · management and general $17,239 · fundraising $6,605

  • 17 · Travel

    total $420,273 · program services $401,177 · management and general $12,674 · fundraising $6,422

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $275,676 · program services $275,676

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $114,051 · program services $93,310 · management and general $20,741

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $94,236 · program services $85,046 · management and general $6,055 · fundraising $3,135

  • 24a · Other expenses: Printing and Publications

    total $243,762 · program services $139,414 · management and general $2,956 · fundraising $101,392

  • 24b · Other expenses: Supplies

    total $170,674 · program services $138,043 · management and general $25,837 · fundraising $6,794

  • 24c · Other expenses: Miscellaneous

    total $130,723 · program services $28,091 · management and general $99,804 · fundraising $2,828

  • 24d · Other expenses: Donations

    total $278 · management and general $278

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $1,948,948 · end of year $1,914,367

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $980,278 · end of year $767,839

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $1,102,098 · end of year $1,552,099

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $852,312 · end of year $1,062,044

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $193,657 · end of year $174,794

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $138,687 · end of year $143,728

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $631,222

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $163,728

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $524,359 · end of year $467,494

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $9,730,975 · end of year $9,416,520

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    end of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $3,737 · end of year $2,737

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $617,268 · end of year $745,541

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $130,432 · end of year $223,616

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $9,826,062 · end of year $11,118,308

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $4,901,289 · end of year $3,414,157

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

To protect Californias native plants and their natural habitats, today and into the future, through science, education, stewardship, gardening, and advocacy

  • Plant ScienceCalifornia's ambitious climate, working land, and biodiversity initiatives require the best available science on the state's native plants and habitats. With the State of California's record investment in vegetation mapping, the CNPS Vegetation Program partnered to complete 5 million acres of vegetation mapping, 100 additions or updates to the Manual of California Vegetation, and monitoring and sampling of 120 federally managed public lands. Vegetation mapping on Californias Central Coast was a highlight with 2,500 new vegetation surveys, more than 10,000 existing surveys compiled. More than 190 plant alliances and 1,556 rare and sensitive plant species were mapped. During this same time, CNPS Rare Plant Program Staff vouchered 522 plants, surveyed 225 rare plants, and made 46 status additions and updates to the CNPS Rare Plant Inventory. A highlight was the teams conservation work in the Caldor Fire burn scar, where the Rare Plant team and volunteers collected 85,000 rare plant seeds for seed-banking and 19 herbarium vouchers. Together, they collected 157 data points across 58 populations of target species, thanks in part to more than 600 hours of support from CNPS volunteers. In community science, the CNPS Fire Followers science project captures more than 62,000 observations in post-fire areas, contributing to our growing understanding of native plants in burn areas. Last, work on the California Native Seed Strategy continued, with 235 species identified as candidates for restoration seed.

    Expenses $4,843,279 · Grants $182 · Revenue $3,767,637

  • Engagement & OutreachThis year, CNPS Education, Horticulture, and Public Affairs staff worked to engage the public, strengthen partnerships, and educate decision-makers through a wide range of activities. In Education, CNPS prepared for the 2026 CNPS Conference by forming its Conference Planning Committee and beginning its work under the theme: Growing the Movement Together for Native Plants. Education Staff also designed the new Biodiversity in Urban Gardens community science project, launching in late 2025/early 2026. The team awarded 15 student research grantees over $14,000 in funding, welcomed 110 participants to sold-out plant science workshops, and, under the leadership of the CNPS Rare Plant Program, awarded 94 new Certified California Botanists. Horticulture staff began work on cooperative agreements with the California Department of Food and Agriculture to scale up native plant production and habitat for pollinators, and introduced the new, interactive Calscape Garden Planner on Calscape.org. In Public Affairs, the team continued its leadership role in the Power in Nature coalition, advocating with partners statewide for the State of Californias goal to protect 30% of its lands and coastal waters by 2030. One noteworthy highlight was the passage of Proposition 4, which secured $10 billion in much-needed long-term conservation funding for the implementation of conservation, restoration, and land management projects across the state. Today, CNPS is reaching more people than ever with nearly 250,000 social media followers and 50,000 email subscribers.

    Expenses $1,612,051 · Grants $341,849 · Revenue $145,730

  • ConservationThe CNPS Conservation Program works with volunteers, staff, and partners to undertake the environmental review, legal action, and advocacy needed to protect California native plants and habitats today and into the future. This year, CNPS Conservation and Public Affairs staff launched a new Advocacy Corps to support its grassroots network of volunteers at key moments of decision-making. In January, CNPS staff and volunteer representatives were invited to the White House to celebrate the designations of Stttla and Chuckwalla National Monuments. The new monuments coupled with the May 2024 expansions of Berryessa Snow Mountain and San Gabriel Mountains National Monuments represented nearly 1 million newly conserved acres in California! As the new federal administration took office, CNPS and partners across the state pivoted to a statewide defense campaign to ensure Californias new national monuments and public lands stay in public hands with the highest levels of protection for native plants and habitats. CNPS also provided comment letters and initiated litigation to protect imperiled habitats and plants, including a case against the Jurupa Valley City Council to protect a one-of-a-kind native oak estimated to be 13,000-18,000 years old!

    Expenses $608,756

  • PUBLICATIONSThe CNPS Publication Program provides a unique platform for native plants and the people studying and advocating for them. Subject matter spans scientific, horticultural, cultural, conservation, and educational topics surrounding native plants. This year, CNPS published Part II of a special issue of its science journal, Artemisia -- Indigenous Perspectives: Native Plants and Climate Change. The program also published three editions of its popular Flora magazine (distribution ~15,000) along with California's first comprehensive guide to lupine titled, "Lupines of California" by Teresa Sholars and Stuart Wilson.

    Expenses $255,300 · Revenue $96,608

  • Chapter SupportCNPS's 35 chapters are the face of the native plant movement in communities across California and Baja California, Mexico. This year, CNPS volunteers contributed 157,000 volunteer hours, the equivalent of 430 hours a day! CNPS staff support volunteer-led chapter work in a technical assistance capacity, ranging from plant science and CEQA-process training to communications and operational guidance. Staff hosts coordinating meetings, provides professional best practice guidelines, and oversees and provides training in technical platforms including websites, Zoom, email marketing, volunteer management tools, and online sales. Staff also updates an extensive online chapter handbook, directories, codes of conduct, and other administrative tools. Highlights of chapter activities this year include: volunteer contributions for vegetation mapping and rare plant work in Alameda and Contra Costa counties, the Central Coast, far Northern California, and the Caldor Fire burn area; a City of Ukiah grant to the CNPS Sanhedrin Chapter for native plants in public spaces; Sonoma County Board of Supervisors Gold Resolution award for the Milo Baker Chapters native plant restoration at Doran Regional Park in Bodega Bay; the Yerba Buena Chapters work to remove tens of thousands of invasive plants from Buckeye Canyon on San Bruno Mountain; distribution of more than 3,500 wildflower seed packets through the Santa Clara Valley Chapters Wildflower Ambassadors Program; removal of French broom at Lompico Headwaters in Santa Cruz County; the Alta Peak Chapters Tulare Lake lecture series; a grant to the Sequoia Chapter to establish native plant gardens with Fresno High Schools International Baccalaureate program; the discovery of a rare Arctostaphylos in San Luis Obispo; a $98,566 grant from the Orange County Chapter to the UC Irvine Herbarium to process plant vouchers and support publications with local plant identifications; a neighborhood-led restoration of Elephant Hill in El Sereno; and the Riverside-San Bernardino Chapters work to protect a 13,000 year-old Palmers oak, estimated to be one of the oldest living organisms on Earth. CNPS Chapters across Southern California were also on the frontlines of the Los Angeles wildfires, providing education and support for local residents.

    Expenses $225,543 · Revenue $55,513

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Kathy Jun Bando

    Executive Dir.

    Total calculated
    $185,713
    From this org
    $164,716
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,997
    Hours/week
    54

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $164,716
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    $9,837
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,160
    Filer's total
    $185,713
  • Brock Wimberley

    Sr Operations Dir

    Total calculated
    $184,090
    From this org
    $161,337
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,753
    Hours/week
    47

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $161,337
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    $9,637
    Nontaxable benefits
    $13,116
    Filer's total
    $184,090
  • Liv R O'Keeffe

    Dir Public Affairs

    Total calculated
    $173,336
    From this org
    $162,760
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,576
    Hours/week
    49

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $162,760
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    $9,711
    Nontaxable benefits
    $865
    Filer's total
    $173,336
  • Christine Pieper

    Development Dir

    Total calculated
    $152,458
    From this org
    $130,325
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,133
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $130,325
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    $7,806
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,327
    Filer's total
    $152,458
  • Julie Evens

    Vegetation Prg Dir

    Total calculated
    $141,816
    From this org
    $120,040
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,776
    Hours/week
    41
  • Aaron E Sims

    Dir Rare Plants

    Total calculated
    $135,199
    From this org
    $117,135
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,064
    Hours/week
    41
  • Vince Scheidt

    Vice President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Vivian Neou

    President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Larry Levine

    Representative

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Steve Schoenig

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • April Owens

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Carol Witham

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Leslie Warren

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Robin Mitchell

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Angel Garcia

    Rep Chapter Cou

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Gordon Leppig

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4
  • Brent Mishler

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    4

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
13 February 2026
IRS schema version
2024v5.2
Source object
202620449349300542

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