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Nonprofiteer
← SPEECH FIRST INC

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by SPEECH FIRST INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$2,800,339
Total expenses
$2,269,853
Contributions and grants received
$2,800,339
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$0
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$1,449,583
Total liabilities, end of year
$203,956
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$1,245,627
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$1,604,488
Management and general expenses
$178,889
Fundraising expenses
$486,476
Program service expenses (Part III)
$1,604,488

Program services were 70.7% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $2,800,339

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $230,000 · program services $92,000 · management and general $74,800 · fundraising $63,200

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $55,641 · program services $7,984 · fundraising $47,657

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $24,655 · program services $8,128 · management and general $7,576 · fundraising $8,951

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $18,344 · program services $5,950 · management and general $9,128 · fundraising $3,266

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $1,083,904 · program services $1,083,904

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $30,706 · management and general $30,706

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $677,399 · program services $344,541 · fundraising $332,858

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $5,250 · program services $5,250

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $10,460 · program services $1,076 · management and general $9,384

  • 17 · Travel

    total $53,786 · program services $27,174 · management and general $11,700 · fundraising $14,912

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $55,079 · program services $27,826 · management and general $11,981 · fundraising $15,272

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $7,687 · program services $655 · management and general $6,672 · fundraising $360

  • 24a · Other expenses: DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $16,942 · management and general $16,942

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $767,077 · end of year $1,038,422

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    end of year $400,000

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $9,427 · end of year $11,161

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $61,363 · end of year $203,956

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $715,141 · end of year $845,627

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    end of year $400,000

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

SPEECH FIRST'S MISSION IS TO DEFEND STUDENTS WHO SEEK TO PROTECT THEIR RIGHTS TO FREE SPEECH, EXPRESSION OR ASSOCIATION. BY COMING TOGETHER, WE'VE CREATED A NATIONWIDE COMMUNITY OF FREE SPEECH SUPPORTERS TO REASSURE STUDENTS THAT THEY WON'T FIGHT THESE CASES ALONE AND THAT THEY'LL BE SUPPORTED EVERY STEP OF THE WAY: ON CAMPUS, IN THE MEDIA AND IN COURT.

Activities or mission (Part I)

SPEECH FIRST WILL DEFEND STUDENTS' FREE SPEECH RIGHTS ON CAMPUS. THROUGH ADVOCACY, LITIGATION, AND EDUCATION, WE WILL PUT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ON NOTICE THAT SHUTTING DOWN UNWANTED SPEECH WILL NO LONGER BE TOLERATED.

  • IN FY24, WE FILED A LAWSUIT AGAINST INDIANA UNIVERSITY IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA ON BEHALF OF OUR STUDENT MEMBERS CHALLENGING THE UNIVERSITY'S BIAS RESPONSE TEAM. IN THE COURSE OF THIS LITIGATION, WE APPEALED TO THE 7TH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS AND ALSO FILED A PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI WITH THE U.S. SUPREME COURT. SPEECH FIRST SUED THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION IN THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE STATES OF ALABAMA, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, SOUTH CAROLINA, PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION, AND THE INDEPENDENT WOMEN'S FORUM TO CHALLENGE THE ADMINISTRATION'S TITLE IX REWRITE; THIS CASE WAS APPEALED TO THE 11TH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. IN ADDITION, OUR LAWSUIT AGAINST TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY WAS ARGUED AND WON BEFORE THE 5TH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. FEDERAL LAWSUITS AGAINST OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY AND VIRGINIA TECH UNIVERSITY WERE BOTH SETTLED.SPEECH FIRST ALSO PRODUCED RESEARCH STUDIES, STATE-LEVEL MODEL LEGISLATION, RAPID RESPONSE CAMPAIGNS TO PRESSURE UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATORS TO REVISE SPEECH-SILENCING POLICIES ON CAMPUSES, AND SPOKE TO MULTIPLE STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS ACROSS THE COUNTRY.

    Expenses $1,604,488

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Nicole Neily

    CHAIRMAN

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jamil Jaffer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alexander Titus

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Matthew Foldi

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Josh Holdenried

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Max Eden

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kathryn Ciano Mauler

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cherise Trump

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $164,320
    From this org
    $158,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $6,320
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $158,000
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,320
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $164,320
  • Mary Ellen Beatty

    DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS

    Total calculated
    $74,160
    From this org
    $72,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $2,160
    Hours/week
    20

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
5 November 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.2
Source object
202543109349300029

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