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Nonprofiteer
← THE EXPLORATORIUM

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by THE EXPLORATORIUM.

Totals

Total revenue
$66,629,029
Total expenses
$65,980,256
Contributions and grants received
$29,401,850
Grants paid
$8,700
Program service revenue
$29,445,309
Investment income
$5,041,671
Other revenue
$2,740,199
Total assets, end of year
$293,014,681
Total liabilities, end of year
$50,041,593
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$242,973,088
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$51,512,361
Management and general expenses
$10,853,774
Fundraising expenses
$3,614,121
Program service expenses (Part III)
$51,512,361

Program services were 78.1% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $1,325,135

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $6,788,907

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $21,287,808

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $2,516,242

  • 2a · Program service revenue: GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS

    total $12,480,999 · related or exempt $12,480,999

  • 2b · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS & MEMBERSHIPS

    total $10,648,260 · related or exempt $10,648,260

  • 2c · Program service revenue: WORKSHOPS & EDUCATION

    total $3,789,411 · related or exempt $3,789,411

  • 2d · Program service revenue: CONSULTING

    total $940,986 · related or exempt $940,986

  • 2e · Program service revenue: MISCELLANEOUS EARNED REVENUE

    total $519,049 · related or exempt $519,049

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $1,066,604 · related or exempt $934,904 · excluded $131,700

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,781,271 · unrelated business $63,877 · excluded $1,717,394

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $4,263,020

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $1,823,191

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $2,439,829

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $2,439,829 · excluded $2,439,829

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $47,506,799

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $44,246,399

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $3,260,400

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $3,260,400 · excluded $3,260,400

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $103,630

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $1,325,135

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $633,399

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$529,769 · excluded -$529,769

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $1,606,664

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $776,525

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $830,139 · related or exempt $830,139

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $4,700 · program services $4,700

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $4,000 · program services $4,000

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,792,830 · program services $1,057,767 · management and general $1,477,423 · fundraising $257,640

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $30,240,345 · program services $24,030,238 · management and general $4,305,684 · fundraising $1,904,423

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $6,021,183 · program services $4,919,841 · management and general $693,071 · fundraising $408,271

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $2,330,197 · program services $2,068,448 · management and general $121,937 · fundraising $139,812

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $11,084,483 · program services $8,329,844 · management and general $2,038,756 · fundraising $715,883

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,091,994 · program services $2,027,054 · management and general $4,800 · fundraising $60,140

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $567,704 · program services $501,957 · management and general $9,193 · fundraising $56,554

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $3,285,247 · program services $2,515,884 · management and general $752,741 · fundraising $16,622

  • 17 · Travel

    total $1,087,904 · program services $1,040,558 · management and general $46,280 · fundraising $1,066

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $296,890 · program services $199,108 · management and general $85,276 · fundraising $12,506

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $4,617,326 · program services $3,959,902 · management and general $638,812 · fundraising $18,612

  • 24a · Other expenses: PRODUCTION SUPPLIES

    total $2,680,779 · program services $2,003,398 · management and general $661,677 · fundraising $15,704

  • 24b · Other expenses: STIPENDS

    total $674,395 · program services $672,853 · fundraising $1,542

  • 24c · Other expenses: GIFT IN KIND

    total $23,470 · management and general $18,124 · fundraising $5,346

  • 24d · Other expenses: RENTAL EXP LN 6B

    total -$1,823,191 · program services -$1,823,191

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $8,481,183 · end of year $4,992,976

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $4,366,967 · end of year $1,207,027

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $7,268,699 · end of year $9,072,627

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $750,856 · end of year $1,496,152

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $1,166,538 · end of year $1,098,060

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,799,438 · end of year $1,834,968

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $234,443,075

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $73,060,497

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $162,324,040 · end of year $161,382,578

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $52,428,929 · end of year $68,019,420

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $32,493,793 · end of year $31,586,543

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $13,652,171 · end of year $12,324,330

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $7,020,352 · end of year $8,711,513

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $5,767,944 · end of year $6,774,355

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $21,149,096 · end of year $20,408,200

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $14,929,798 · end of year $14,147,525

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $141,859,290 · end of year $136,470,417

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $94,006,134 · end of year $106,502,671

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE EXPLORATORIUM IS A PUBLIC LEARNING LABORATORY EXPLORING THE WORLD THROUGH SCIENCE, ART, AND HUMAN PERCEPTION. OUR MISSION IS TO CREATE INQUIRY-BASED EXPERIENCES THAT TRANSFORM LEARNING WORLDWIDE.

Activities or mission (Part I)

THE EXPLORATORIUM IS A PUBLIC LEARNING LABORATORY EXPLORING THE WORLD THROUGH SCIENCE, ART, AND HUMAN PERCEPTION.OUR MISSION IS TO CREATE INQUIRY-BASED EXPERIENCES THAT TRANSFORM LEARNING WORLDWIDE.OUR VISION IS A WORLD WHERE PEOPLE THINK FOR THEMSELVES AND CAN CONFIDENTLY ASK QUESTIONS, QUESTION ANSWERS, AND UNDERSTAND THE WORLD AROUND THEM.WE VALUE LIFELONG LEARNING AND TEACHING, CURIOSITY AND INQUIRY, OUR COMMUNITY, ITERATION AND EVIDENCE, INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICITY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND INCLUSION AND RESPECT.

  • MUSEUM AND VISITOR EXPERIENCE:WE'RE AN R&D LABORATORY THAT EXPERIMENTS WITH CUTTING-EDGE IDEAS. WE CREATE, EXPERIMENT, TEST, AND BUILD NEARLY EVERYTHING AT THE EXPLORATORIUM OURSELVES, ALWAYS LOOKING FOR THE MOST INTERESTING AND IMPORTANT IDEAS TO PURSUE, OFTEN PUSHING THE LIMITS OF WHAT'S POSSIBLE. IN THIS SENSE, WE'RE A CLASSIC RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION, CONSTANTLY CREATING NEW ACTIVITIES, WEBSITES, EVENTS, ARTWORKS, EXHIBITS, AND MORE.

    Expenses $31,061,458 · Revenue $10,648,260

  • GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS:WE LEARN AND SHARE WITH PARTNERS WORLDWIDE. BY DRAWING ON THE EXPLORATORIUM'S BROAD EXPERTISE, GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS IS ABLE TO PROVIDE A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF CREATIVE SERVICES FROM MASTER PLANNING TO PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT TO EXHIBIT FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION. WE LIKE TO BE AS FAR UPSTREAM IN OUR CLIENTS' CREATIVE PROCESS AS POSSIBLE, EXPLORING THE RICH QUESTIONS THAT LEAD TO TRULY AUTHENTIC, INNOVATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING.

    Expenses $11,101,771 · Revenue $12,480,999

  • EDUCATOR ENGAGEMENT:WE'RE AT THE FOREFRONT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION. BY MAKING SCIENCE VISIBLE, TOUCHABLE, AND ACCESSIBLE TO A WIDE VARIETY OF PEOPLE AT THE MUSEUM, ONLINE, AND IN THE CLASSROOM, OUR EXPLORE-FOR-YOURSELF WAY OF LEARNING AND TEACHING INFLUENCES SCIENCE EDUCATION WORLDWIDE. OUR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS PROVIDE EDUCATORS WITH THE SKILLS, TOOLS, AND SUPPORT THEY NEED TO APPLY INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND TEACHING IN THEIR CLASSES. WE ALSO DESIGN PROGRAMS THAT MAKE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE TRADITIONALLY SEPARATE WORLDS OF FORMAL (SCHOOL) AND INFORMAL (MUSEUM) EDUCATION AND UNDERSTANDING.

    Expenses $9,349,132 · Grants $8,700 · Revenue $6,316,050

As filed on the 2023 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • William Bill F Mellin

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Martha Ehmann Conte

    VICE-CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Irvenia Waters

    VICE-CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sharon Flanagan

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lamar Bunts

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Ravin Agrawal

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Geno Armstrong

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Darren Bechtel

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Gary Bengier

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • George W Cogan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • W Brewster Ely

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Chris Foster

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kevin Foster

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lynn C Fritz

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jonathan Heiliger

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Frances Hellman

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • F Scott Hindes

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Gregory Hunter

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mimi Ito

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Michael R Jacobson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • James Jones

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Roberta Katz

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Martin Lauber

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Phil Marineau

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alison Mauze

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mary Hope Mh McQuiston

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kenneth G Moore

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Remy Ntshaykolo

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Saul Perlmutter

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Cameron Phleger

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Vincent L Ricci

    DIRECTOR (THRU 12/12/23)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Albert Bert Richards

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Vijay Shriram

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Craig Silverstein

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rachel Skiffer

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • E Payson Skip Smith

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jennifer Van Natta

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Remy Wilkinson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Esther Wojcicki

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Dan Yue

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Mark Bierman

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $609,010
    From this org
    $583,952
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,058
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $581,101
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,851
    Deferred
    $16,500
    Nontaxable benefits
    $8,558
    Filer's total
    $609,010
  • Laura Zander

    CHIEF FINANCIAL & OPERATING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $324,313
    From this org
    $286,820
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $37,493
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $286,411
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $409
    Deferred
    $14,680
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,813
    Filer's total
    $324,313
  • Phoebe White

    CHIEF OPERATING OFC. (THRU 9/22/23)

    Total calculated
    $355,135
    From this org
    $344,719
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,416
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $276,369
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $68,350
    Deferred
    $10,416
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $355,135
  • Robert Semper

    CHIEF LEARNING OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $331,164
    From this org
    $314,320
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,844
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $313,880
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $440
    Deferred
    $15,707
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,137
    Filer's total
    $331,164
  • Blair Winn

    CHIEF ADVANCEMENT OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $280,758
    From this org
    $257,640
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $23,118
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $257,276
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $364
    Deferred
    $12,990
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,128
    Filer's total
    $280,758
  • Julie Nunn

    CHIEF BRAND OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $237,780
    From this org
    $216,235
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,545
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $215,929
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $306
    Deferred
    $10,928
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,617
    Filer's total
    $237,780
  • Anne Richardson

    CHIEF EXPERIENCE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $232,308
    From this org
    $215,636
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,672
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $215,327
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $309
    Deferred
    $11,024
    Nontaxable benefits
    $5,648
    Filer's total
    $232,308
  • Jason Pacely

    CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $232,173
    From this org
    $209,277
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $22,896
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $208,976
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $301
    Deferred
    $4,120
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,776
    Filer's total
    $232,173
  • Anne Holmes

    CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $200,438
    From this org
    $181,139
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,299
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $180,882
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $257
    Deferred
    $9,171
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,128
    Filer's total
    $200,438
  • Thomas Rockwell

    CHIEF CREATIVE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $212,111
    From this org
    $183,092
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,019
    Hours/week
    37.5

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $182,831
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $261
    Deferred
    $9,387
    Nontaxable benefits
    $19,632
    Filer's total
    $212,111

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
6 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202501329349306555

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