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Nonprofiteer
← BUCKEYE POWER INC

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by BUCKEYE POWER INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$915,533,213
Total expenses
$886,312,808
Contributions and grants received
$0
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$906,845,308
Investment income
$1,499,205
Other revenue
$7,188,700
Total assets, end of year
$1,599,226,510
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,087,358,528
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$511,867,982
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$0
Management and general expenses
$0
Fundraising expenses
$0
Program service expenses (Part III)
$0

Program services were 0.0% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $0

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $0

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $0

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $0

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $0

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $0

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $0

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Utilities

    total $906,845,308 · related or exempt $906,845,308 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2b · Program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2c · Program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2d · Program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2e · Program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,499,205 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $1,499,205

  • 4 · Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $0

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $0

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 9a · Gaming: gross income

    $0

  • 9b · Gaming: direct expenses

    $0

  • 9c · Net income from gaming

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $0

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $0

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11a · Other revenue: Other activity

    total $2,861,265 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $2,861,265

  • 11b · Other revenue

    total $4,327,435 · related or exempt $4,327,435 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11c · Other revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $7,188,700

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 4 · Benefits paid to or for members

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,682,405 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $4,058,201 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $1,340,311 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $1,039,008 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $660,699 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $552,935 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $165,001 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,282,564 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $315,719 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $137,950 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 17 · Travel

    total $290,901 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $114,665 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 20 · Interest

    total $41,876,170 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $124,048,270 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $3,437,151 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24a · Other expenses: Fuel

    total $341,025,336 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24b · Other expenses: Transmission

    total $200,528,929 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24c · Other expenses: Production

    total $107,247,052 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24d · Other expenses: Maintenance

    total $43,106,030 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $11,403,511 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $50,143,568 · end of year $30,040,323

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $72,321,213 · end of year $75,055,382

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $113,777,727 · end of year $98,730,369

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $3,005,116 · end of year $2,424,164

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $1,343,873,940

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $678,125,417

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $672,201,089 · end of year $665,748,523

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $44,901,680 · end of year $44,615,214

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $740,065,812 · end of year $682,612,535

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $69,229,151 · end of year $64,286,710

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $15,000,000 · end of year $0

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $867,141,218 · end of year $828,808,893

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $166,600,000 · end of year $132,000,000

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $66,393,278 · end of year $62,262,925

  • 29 · Capital stock, trust principal or current funds

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 30 · Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund

    beginning of year $27,204,218 · end of year $27,204,218

  • 31 · Retained earnings, endowment or other funds

    beginning of year $484,848,340 · end of year $484,663,764

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

Deliver to Members stably and competitively priced economical and highly reliable wholesale power for the benefit of their members and their communities.

  • Buckeye Power Inc Buckeye is an electric generation and transmission cooperative. Buckeye provides wholesale electric service to its 25 Members constituting all of the electric distribution cooperatives engaged in the sale of electricity within the State of Ohio. Buckeye which is headquartered in Columbus Ohio is a not-for-profit corporation operating on a cooperative basis incorporated under the laws of the state of Ohio.

    Revenue $911,172,743

As filed on the 2024 return.

Listed in Part VII

  • Steven Nelson

    Chairman

    Total calculated
    $11,800
    From this org
    $11,800
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    4 + 0.5 related
  • John Metcalf

    Vice Chairman

    Total calculated
    $5,200
    From this org
    $5,200
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5 + 0.5 related
  • Todd Ware

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $3,600
    From this org
    $3,600
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5 + 0.5 related
  • Phillip Caskey

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.65 + 0.5 related
  • Ted Holsapple

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Don Englet

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Brian Hill

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5 + 0.5 related
  • Bill Barnhart

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Glenn Miller

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Larry Fenbers

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Tom Musick

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $400
    From this org
    $400
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Gary Rowland

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.35 + 0.5 related
  • Tom Wolfenbarger

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5 + 0.5 related
  • Gary Knapke

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $1,425
    From this org
    $1,425
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Dan Bodette

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Ed VanHoose

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.75 + 0.5 related
  • Darin Thorp

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Richard Lemonds

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5 + 0.5 related
  • Brett Perkins

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $2,800
    From this org
    $2,800
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.7 + 0.5 related
  • Anthony Smith

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Jeff Triplett

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5 + 0.5 related
  • Erika Ackley

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.65 + 0.5 related
  • Kent Eldridge

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Matt Berry

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Randy Price

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.6 + 0.5 related
  • Tim Street

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related
  • Tom Alban

    VP Power Generation

    Total calculated
    $431,505
    From this org
    $296,901
    From related orgs
    $12,371
    Other
    $122,233
    Hours/week
    38.4 + 1.6 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $286,290 + $11,929 related
    Bonus
    $336 + $14 related
    Other
    $10,275 + $428 related
    Deferred
    $96,601 + $4,025 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $20,743 + $864 related
    Filer's total
    $414,245 + $17,260 related
  • Craig Grooms

    President CEO Jan to June 2025

    Total calculated
    $567,648
    From this org
    $378,698
    From related orgs
    $28,505
    Other
    $160,445
    Hours/week
    37.2 + 2.8 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $367,768 + $27,682 related
    Bonus
    $326 + $25 related
    Other
    $10,604 + $798 related
    Deferred
    $129,120 + $9,719 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $20,094 + $1,512 related
    Filer's total
    $527,912 + $39,736 related
  • Kurt Helfrich

    General Council

    Total calculated
    $493,455
    From this org
    $326,560
    From related orgs
    $57,629
    Other
    $109,266
    Hours/week
    34 + 6 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $313,137 + $55,260 related
    Bonus
    $3,698 + $653 related
    Other
    $9,725 + $1,716 related
    Deferred
    $67,801 + $11,965 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,075 + $4,425 related
    Filer's total
    $419,436 + $74,019 related
  • Doug Miller

    VP Statewide Services

    Total calculated
    $481,860
    From this org
    $78,394
    From related orgs
    $235,184
    Other
    $168,282
    Hours/week
    10 + 30 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $75,825 + $227,474 related
    Bonus
    $713 + $2,138 related
    Other
    $1,857 + $5,572 related
    Deferred
    $36,669 + $110,006 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $5,402 + $16,205 related
    Filer's total
    $120,466 + $361,395 related
  • Patrick O'Loughlin

    President CEO July to Dec 2024

    Total calculated
    $1,394,914
    From this org
    $1,018,694
    From related orgs
    $223,616
    Other
    $152,604
    Hours/week
    32.8 + 7.2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $1,007,536 + $221,167 related
    Bonus
    $287 + $63 related
    Other
    $10,871 + $2,386 related
    Deferred
    $107,418 + $23,579 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,718 + $3,889 related
    Filer's total
    $1,143,830 + $251,084 related
  • William Roberts

    VP Finance CFO

    Total calculated
    $525,638
    From this org
    $317,678
    From related orgs
    $79,419
    Other
    $128,541
    Hours/week
    32 + 8 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $302,766 + $75,691 related
    Bonus
    $2,280 + $570 related
    Other
    $12,632 + $3,158 related
    Deferred
    $93,071 + $23,268 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,762 + $2,440 related
    Filer's total
    $420,511 + $105,127 related
  • Greg Niese

    Director of IT

    Total calculated
    $336,931
    From this org
    $182,300
    From related orgs
    $32,171
    Other
    $122,460
    Hours/week
    36 + 4 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $178,232 + $31,453 related
    Bonus
    $2,423 + $428 related
    Other
    $1,646 + $290 related
    Deferred
    $80,338 + $14,177 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,753 + $4,192 related
    Filer's total
    $286,392 + $50,540 related
  • Randall Keefer

    Director Fuel Procurement Byproduct Sales

    Total calculated
    $286,718
    From this org
    $215,301
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $71,417
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $212,970
    Bonus
    $350
    Other
    $1,981
    Deferred
    $50,103
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,314
    Filer's total
    $286,718
  • Dave Richardson

    Plant Manager

    Total calculated
    $306,679
    From this org
    $222,771
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $83,908
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $219,333
    Bonus
    $350
    Other
    $3,088
    Deferred
    $62,577
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,331
    Filer's total
    $306,679
  • Bethany Schunn

    Plant Manager

    Total calculated
    $351,004
    From this org
    $291,040
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $59,964
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $247,117
    Bonus
    $43,393
    Other
    $530
    Deferred
    $30,597
    Nontaxable benefits
    $29,367
    Filer's total
    $351,004
  • Kevin Zemanek

    VP Operations

    Total calculated
    $321,322
    From this org
    $237,741
    From related orgs
    $17,895
    Other
    $65,686
    Hours/week
    37.2 + 2.8 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $227,507 + $17,124 related
    Bonus
    $3,116 + $235 related
    Other
    $7,119 + $536 related
    Deferred
    $41,277 + $3,107 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $19,811 + $1,491 related
    Filer's total
    $298,830 + $22,493 related
  • Ben Wilson

    Assistant VP Power Delivery

    Total calculated
    $277,641
    From this org
    $197,418
    From related orgs
    $21,935
    Other
    $58,288
    Hours/week
    36 + 4 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $196,730 + $21,859 related
    Bonus
    $315 + $35 related
    Other
    $373 + $41 related
    Deferred
    $26,268 + $2,919 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,191 + $2,910 related
    Filer's total
    $249,877 + $27,764 related
  • Dwight Miller

    Sr Director Safety Training Loss Prevention

    Total calculated
    $318,529
    From this org
    $4,209
    From related orgs
    $206,252
    Other
    $108,068
    Hours/week
    0.8 + 39.2 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $4,106 + $201,229 related
    Bonus
    $7 + $343 related
    Other
    $96 + $4,680 related
    Deferred
    $1,739 + $85,203 related
    Nontaxable benefits
    $423 + $20,703 related
    Filer's total
    $6,371 + $312,158 related
  • Ken Tolliver

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.25 + 0.5 related

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Part I Line 4b
| Name :, Title:, Item Selected:, Amount:| Craig Grooms, 0|

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • Buckeye Power Generating LLC

    Acquire electric power · OH · income $16,093,664 · assets $254,307,164

    Directly controlled by Buckeye Power Inc

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • Cardinal Operating Company

    C-Corporation · electric generation · OH · 100% owned · share of income $0 · share of assets $0 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by Buckeye Power Inc

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
31 October 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.1
Source object
202503049349300205

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