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Nonprofiteer
← THE BUCKEYE INSTITUTE

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by THE BUCKEYE INSTITUTE.

Totals

Total revenue
$4,575,910
Total expenses
$3,063,385
Contributions and grants received
$4,217,436
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$345,907
Other revenue
$12,567
Total assets, end of year
$8,823,748
Total liabilities, end of year
$193,552
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$8,630,196
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$2,731,806
Management and general expenses
$219,200
Fundraising expenses
$112,379
Program service expenses (Part III)
$2,731,806

Program services were 89.2% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $4,217,436

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $3,341

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $340,511 · related or exempt $340,511

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $78,776 · other assets $220

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $73,600 · other assets $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $5,176 · other assets $220

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $5,396 · related or exempt $5,396

  • 11a · Other revenue: Travel Reimbursements

    total $7,772 · related or exempt $7,772

  • 11b · Other revenue: Other Reimbursements

    total $2,963 · related or exempt $2,963

  • 11c · Other revenue: Miscellaneous Income

    total $1,832 · related or exempt $1,832

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $12,567

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $972,546 · program services $821,850 · management and general $90,360 · fundraising $60,336

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $1,001,395 · program services $911,002 · management and general $53,083 · fundraising $37,310

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $22,208 · program services $19,496 · management and general $1,592 · fundraising $1,120

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $39,223 · program services $32,717 · management and general $6,234 · fundraising $272

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $120,488 · program services $106,030 · management and general $8,434 · fundraising $6,024

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $534,864 · program services $513,708 · management and general $21,156

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $12,023 · management and general $12,023

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $18,432 · program services $13,212 · management and general $5,220

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $12,000 · program services $12,000

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $22,960 · program services $17,341 · management and general $5,173 · fundraising $446

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $35,043 · program services $31,757 · management and general $2,197 · fundraising $1,089

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $90,002 · program services $76,299 · management and general $9,368 · fundraising $4,335

  • 17 · Travel

    total $105,608 · program services $104,484 · fundraising $1,124

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $16,145 · program services $15,941 · management and general $204

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $3,357 · program services $2,954 · management and general $235 · fundraising $168

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $8,893 · program services $4,891 · management and general $3,921 · fundraising $81

  • 24a · Other expenses: Other Legal Expenses

    total $38,672 · program services $38,672

  • 24b · Other expenses: All Other Expenses

    total $9,526 · program services $9,452 · fundraising $74

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $251,800 · end of year $154,550

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $6,686,086 · end of year $8,103,165

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $63,950 · end of year $330,000

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $12,187 · end of year $15,428

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $101,129

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $68,016

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $10,470 · end of year $33,113

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $66,265

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $198,411 · end of year $187,492

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $29,882 · end of year $72,670

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $196,776 · end of year $120,882

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $5,969,694 · end of year $7,640,502

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $1,092,817 · end of year $989,694

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

The Buckeye Institute is an independent research and educational institution -- a think tank -- whose mission is to advance free-market public policy in the states.

Activities or mission (Part I)

The Buckeye Institute's mission is to advance free-market public policy in the states.

  • See Schedule O.

    Expenses $2,731,806 · Revenue $358,474

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Robert Alt

    President and CEO

    Total calculated
    $452,695
    From this org
    $414,112
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $38,583
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $304,112
    Bonus
    $110,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $12,900
    Nontaxable benefits
    $26,223
    Filer's total
    $453,235
  • Bradley A Smith

    Chairman

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mark D Jordan

    Vice Chairman and Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Andrew O Smith

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Hal R Arkes

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rea S Hederman Jr

    Vice President of Policy

    Total calculated
    $218,529
    From this org
    $184,669
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $33,860
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $177,669
    Bonus
    $7,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,060
    Nontaxable benefits
    $28,340
    Filer's total
    $219,069
  • Rebekah Alt

    Chief Operating Officer

    Total calculated
    $299,700
    From this org
    $290,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $9,700
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $230,000
    Bonus
    $60,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $8,700
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,540
    Filer's total
    $300,240
  • Joe Nichols

    Director of External Relat

    Total calculated
    $141,110
    From this org
    $136,391
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,719
    Hours/week
    40
  • Lisa A Gates

    Vice President of Communic

    Total calculated
    $127,961
    From this org
    $114,506
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $13,455
    Hours/week
    40
  • David C Tryon

    Director of Litigation

    Total calculated
    $150,309
    From this org
    $133,891
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,418
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $133,891
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $4,200
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,758
    Filer's total
    $150,849
  • Greg R Lawson

    Research Fellow

    Total calculated
    $121,283
    From this org
    $117,141
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,142
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · Health or social club dues or initiation fees
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
14 November 2025
IRS schema version
2024v5.2
Source object
202533189349310288

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