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← MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by MESSIAH UNIVERSITY.

Totals

Total revenue
$149,665,441
Total expenses
$151,816,506
Contributions and grants received
$7,141,088
Grants paid
$46,386,483
Program service revenue
$131,714,659
Investment income
$8,964,880
Other revenue
$1,844,814
Total assets, end of year
$322,303,436
Total liabilities, end of year
$95,739,966
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$226,563,470
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$132,495,392
Management and general expenses
$17,616,193
Fundraising expenses
$1,704,921
Program service expenses (Part III)
$132,495,392

Program services were 87.3% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $45,664

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $1,513,898

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $5,581,526

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $163,766

  • 2a · Program service revenue: TUITION & FEES

    total $106,513,294 · related or exempt $106,513,294

  • 2b · Program service revenue: ROOM & BOARD

    total $20,221,445 · related or exempt $20,221,445

  • 2c · Program service revenue: AUXILIARY ENTERPRISES

    total $2,491,712 · related or exempt $2,491,712

  • 2d · Program service revenue: REGISTRATION & OTHER FEES

    total $2,488,208 · related or exempt $2,488,208

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $6,362,466 · unrelated business $6,063 · excluded $6,356,403

  • 5 · Royalties

    total $106,400 · excluded $106,400

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $82,673

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $23,591

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $59,082

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $59,082 · excluded $59,082

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $126,350,460 · other assets $45,073

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $123,777,610 · other assets $15,509

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $2,572,850 · other assets $29,564

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $2,602,414 · excluded $2,602,414

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $20,760

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $45,664

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $28,898

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$8,138 · excluded -$8,138

  • 11a · Other revenue: EARNED DISCOUNTS

    total $519,680 · excluded $519,680

  • 11b · Other revenue: MESSIAH PRESS

    total $384,131 · unrelated business $384,131

  • 11c · Other revenue: CATERING & CONF/HOSPITALITY

    total $230,328 · unrelated business $230,328

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $553,331 · unrelated business $2,523 · excluded $550,808

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,687,470

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $66,409 · program services $66,409

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $45,739,454 · program services $45,739,454

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $580,620 · program services $580,620

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $904,902 · program services $108,047 · management and general $543,788 · fundraising $253,067

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $44,399,796 · program services $37,097,040 · management and general $6,415,331 · fundraising $887,425

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $2,410,306 · program services $1,899,784 · management and general $462,622 · fundraising $47,900

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $12,542,271 · program services $9,714,377 · management and general $2,679,708 · fundraising $148,186

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $3,236,383 · program services $2,633,889 · management and general $534,644 · fundraising $67,850

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $60,871 · management and general $60,871

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $98,733 · management and general $98,733

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $4,266 · management and general $4,266

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $676,051 · management and general $676,051

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $3,733,304 · program services $3,718,734 · fundraising $14,570

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $1,380,386 · program services $1,367,086 · management and general $13,300

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $2,640,445 · program services $2,247,352 · management and general $319,393 · fundraising $73,700

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,335,993 · program services $101,375 · management and general $1,213,917 · fundraising $20,701

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $18,307 · program services $13,211 · management and general $5,096

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $6,165,890 · program services $5,917,908 · management and general $228,555 · fundraising $19,427

  • 17 · Travel

    total $3,721,508 · program services $3,146,593 · management and general $439,473 · fundraising $135,442

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $620,819 · program services $400,642 · management and general $203,639 · fundraising $16,538

  • 20 · Interest

    total $2,059,685 · program services $1,449,476 · management and general $610,209

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $11,195,280 · program services $9,846,765 · management and general $1,348,515

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,201,207 · program services $84,790 · management and general $1,116,417

  • 24a · Other expenses: PURCHASES - FOOD

    total $3,825,321 · program services $3,825,321

  • 24b · Other expenses: OFF CAMPUS PROGRAMS

    total $867,620 · program services $867,620

  • 24c · Other expenses: ACCESS SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $757,717 · program services $738,192 · management and general $311 · fundraising $19,214

  • 24d · Other expenses: PURCHASES - GENERAL

    total $737,178 · program services $408,971 · management and general $328,207

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $835,784 · program services $521,736 · management and general $313,147 · fundraising $901

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $50,148 · end of year $52,484

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $4,827,291 · end of year $5,856,360

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $4,634,437 · end of year $4,061,266

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $6,071,887 · end of year $8,298,733

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $996,696 · end of year $893,489

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $917,666 · end of year $1,510,418

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $394,641,500

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $262,613,537

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $133,662,952 · end of year $132,027,963

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $126,711,488 · end of year $129,927,062

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $17,958,992 · end of year $16,839,285

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $1,092,706 · end of year $1,045,209

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $13,921,392 · end of year $21,791,167

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $6,485,208 · end of year $8,951,079

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $972,445 · end of year $796,121

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $2,226,252 · end of year $2,493,745

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $44,864,920 · end of year $52,234,262

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $486,567 · end of year $481,584

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $21,528,370 · end of year $19,478,802

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $11,126,686 · end of year $11,304,373

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $161,274,388 · end of year $162,230,284

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $61,880,819 · end of year $64,333,186

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

THE MISSION OF MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS TO EDUCATE MEN AND WOMEN TOWARD MATURITY OF INTELLECT, CHARACTER, AND CHRISTIAN FAITH IN PREPARATION FOR LIVES OF SERVICE, LEADERSHIP, AND RECONCILIATION IN CHURCH AND SOCIETY.

Activities or mission (Part I)

MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS A CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY OF THE LIBERAL AND APPLIED ARTS AND SCIENCES, OFFERING UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE LEVEL PROGRAMS.

  • MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS A NATIONALLY RANKED, PRIVATE CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY WITH A STUDENT BODY OF OVER 3,200 UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS. MESSIAH'S GRADUATE STUDENTS PURSUE DEGREES IN 17 GRADUATE DEGREE AND 18 CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS. UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS PURSUE DEGREES AND CERTIFICATIONS IN OVER 85 MAJORS, INCLUSIVE OF TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS, WITH GREATER THAN 60 CONCENTRATIONS, 75 PLUS MINORS AND MULTIPLE CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS. MESSIAH'S HOLISTIC EDUCATIONAL MODEL OF INTEGRATING FAITH INTO EVERY PART OF THE UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE IS ESSENTIAL TO DEVELOPING STUDENTS' INTELLECT, CHARACTER, AND FAITH IN PREPARATION TO BETTER SERVE THEIR CHURCH AND COMMUNITY. MESSIAH'S MISSION AS A CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY CONTRIBUTES TO A COMMON GOOD ROOTED IN A CHRIST-CENTERED COMMITMENT TO THE DIGNITY, WELFARE AND HUMAN FLOURISHING OF ALL OF OUR NEIGHBORS. ROOTED IN ITS CHRISTIAN IDENTITY, MESSIAH EDUCATES ITS STUDENTS TO BECOME LEADERS IN THEIR COMMUNITY AND THE WORLD BY WORKING FOR JUSTICE, SERVING THE POOR, AND ASSISTING THE NEEDY. MESSIAH STUDENTS ARE MEANINGFUL MEMBERS OF THEIR LOCAL AND GLOBAL COMMUNITIES BOTH DURING AND AFTER THEIR UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE. MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTOR AND HAS BEEN NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED FOR ITS COMMITMENT TO SERVICE LEARNING, COMMUNITY SERVICE AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT. MESSIAH UNIVERSITY IS DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR A DIVERSE ARRAY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY WITHIN PENNSYLVANIA. THIS ACTIVITY RESULTS DIRECTLY FROM MESSIAH'S PROMISE OF HELPING STUDENTS TO "SEE ANEW"- THROUGH TRANSFORMATION AND RECONCILIATION- BY VIEWING THEMSELVES, THEIR FAITH, THEIR CAREERS, AND THE WORLD IN A WHOLE NEW LIGHT. MESSIAH UNIVERSITY EDUCATES, CONDUCTS RESEARCH AND PROVIDES ACCESS TO RELEVANT TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES. MESSIAH IS INVOLVED IN COMMUNITY SERVICE OUTREACH PROGRAMS, SERVICE MISSIONS AND NUMEROUS INTERNATIONAL STUDY EXPERIENCES. STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF WORK WITH COMMUNITY-BASED PARTNERS IN LOCAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SETTINGS TO ADDRESS COMMUNITY NEEDS, TO PROVIDE HOLISTIC LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES AND TO ENCOURAGE STUDENTS TOWARD AN ETHIC OF DISCIPLESHIP, SERVICE AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT.

    Expenses $132,495,392 · Grants $46,386,483 · Revenue $131,714,659

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Kim S Phipps

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $643,472
    From this org
    $552,952
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $90,520
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $351,754
    Bonus
    $175,308
    Other
    $25,890
    Deferred
    $26,400
    Nontaxable benefits
    $64,120
    Filer's total
    $643,472
  • Gary Paul Nowicki

    VP FINANCE A

    Total calculated
    $240,955
    From this org
    $224,902
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,053
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $200,667
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $24,235
    Deferred
    $16,053
    Nontaxable benefits
    not reported
    Filer's total
    $240,955
  • Amanda A Coffey

    VP HR

    Total calculated
    $200,853
    From this org
    $155,703
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45,150
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $152,945
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $2,758
    Deferred
    $12,404
    Nontaxable benefits
    $32,746
    Filer's total
    $200,853
  • John A Chopka

    VP ENROLLMEN

    Total calculated
    $188,296
    From this org
    $153,913
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $34,383
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $151,735
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $2,178
    Deferred
    $12,923
    Nontaxable benefits
    $21,460
    Filer's total
    $188,296
  • Robert C Pepper

    ASST TO PRES

    Total calculated
    $185,801
    From this org
    $138,184
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $47,617
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $133,766
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $4,418
    Deferred
    $11,188
    Nontaxable benefits
    $36,429
    Filer's total
    $185,801
  • Alison Noble

    INTERIM PROV

    Total calculated
    $183,430
    From this org
    $166,087
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $17,343
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $165,997
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $90
    Deferred
    $13,376
    Nontaxable benefits
    $3,967
    Filer's total
    $183,430
  • Kathrynne G Shafer

    VP OPERATION

    Total calculated
    $180,356
    From this org
    $150,415
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,941
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $150,019
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $396
    Deferred
    $12,647
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,294
    Filer's total
    $180,356
  • Jon Stuckey

    VP ADVANCEME

    Total calculated
    $175,293
    From this org
    $161,884
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $13,409
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $153,934
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $7,950
    Deferred
    $12,363
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,046
    Filer's total
    $175,293
  • Karl Bergmann

    DIRECTOR GRA

    Total calculated
    $173,296
    From this org
    $154,362
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,934
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $152,942
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    $1,420
    Deferred
    $12,393
    Nontaxable benefits
    $6,541
    Filer's total
    $173,296
  • Craig E Sider

    CHAIR, TRUST

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • David H Millary

    VICE CHAIR,

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Anthony J Schiano

    TREASURER, T

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Linda D Eremita

    SECRETARY, T

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Barbara A Avery

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sherrie Bailey

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Larry Bashore

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Wendy L Cole

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Lisa Glezer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Richard L Godshall

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Anthony H Hahn

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Scott Heintzelman

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rim Hinckley

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Chuck Hoober

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Joseph Jones

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • J Gary Langmuir

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Garret W Larsen

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • James A Martin

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Rodney L Musser

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Edward P Nevin

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • George A Parmer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Linda R Pheasant

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alan Robinson

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Andrew Samuel

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Eunice F Steinbrecher

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Tiffany Stuckey

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jessica D Thomas

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Kimberly C Thornbury

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • John C Wagner Jr

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jerry Wenger

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Todd M Witmer

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 1a · Travel for companions
  • 1a · Housing allowance or residence for personal use
  • 1a · Health or social club dues or initiation fees
  • 1b · Written policy on the line-1a expenses
  • 2 · Substantiation required before reimbursing expenses
  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

SCHEDULE J, PART III
PART I, LINE 1A - FRINGE OR EXPENSE EXPLANATION THE PRESIDENT IS PROVIDED HOUSING AS A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT AT THE CONVENIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY. THE COST OF HOUSING IS EXCLUDED FROM COMPENSATION UNDER IRC SECTION 119(D). MAINTENANCE, LANDSCAPING AND HOUSEKEEPING OF THIS UNIVERSITY OWNED PROPERTY IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY CONSISTENT WITH ALL UNIVERSITY OWNED PROPERTY. PRIVATE CLUB DUES: THE UNIVERSITY PAYS FOR MEMBERSHIP DUES AT A CLUB FOR THE PRIMARY PURPOSE TO HOST UNIVERSITY BUSINESS GUESTS. COMPANION TRAVEL: COMPANION TRAVEL IS APPROVED ON A LIMITED BASIS. PAYMENT FOR COMPANION TRAVEL WITH NO PRIMARY BUSINESS PURPOSE IS CONSIDERED TAXABLE AND INCLUDED IN AN EMPLOYEE'S COMPENSATION. IN THE EVENT THE COMPANION IS AN EMPLOYEE AND/OR INVITED TO ACCOMPANY TRAVELING EMPLOYEE FOR THE PRIMARY BENEFIT OF THE UNIVERSITY, TRAVEL IS EXCLUDED FROM COMPENSATION. THE UNIVERSITY'S EXPENSE REIMBURESEMENT GUIDELINES FOR SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION ARE FOLLOWED FOR COMPANION TRAVEL REIMBURSEMENT.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • CHARITABLE UNITRUSTS (14) MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

    TRUST · TRUST · PA · share of income $131,169 · share of assets $4,864,457

  • RIDER MUSSER DEVELOPMENT LLC

    C CORP · REALESTATE · PA · 100% owned · share of assets $10,877,596 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
6 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202541279349302564

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