Skip to content
Nonprofiteer
← FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION INC

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$15,351,878
Total expenses
$10,832,635
Contributions and grants received
$14,207,242
Grants paid
$1,031,390
Program service revenue
$117,725
Investment income
$751,305
Other revenue
$275,606
Total assets, end of year
$33,074,010
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,383,911
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$31,690,099
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$8,987,546
Management and general expenses
$634,048
Fundraising expenses
$1,211,041
Program service expenses (Part III)
$8,987,546

Program services were 83.0% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $38,407

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $1,918,280

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $12,250,555

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $2,025,312

  • 2a · Program service revenue: CONVENTION INCOME

    total $117,725 · related or exempt $117,725

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $751,305 · excluded $751,305

  • 10a · Gross sales of inventory

    $108,593

  • 10b · Cost of goods sold

    $57,814

  • 10c · Net income from sales of inventory

    total $50,779 · related or exempt $50,779

  • 11a · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS

    total $224,827 · related or exempt $224,827

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $224,827

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $827,390 · program services $827,390

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $153,500 · program services $153,500

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $50,500 · program services $50,500

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $280,193 · program services $268,993 · management and general $9,795 · fundraising $1,405

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $2,925,989 · program services $2,414,969 · management and general $335,508 · fundraising $175,512

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $267,091 · program services $218,979 · management and general $31,492 · fundraising $16,620

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $594,297 · program services $490,781 · management and general $67,984 · fundraising $35,532

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $251,074 · program services $209,481 · management and general $27,454 · fundraising $14,139

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $148,959 · program services $128,018 · management and general $13,186 · fundraising $7,755

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $32,819 · management and general $32,819

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $11,396 · program services $11,396

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $2,893,000 · program services $2,241,152 · management and general $70 · fundraising $651,778

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $625,436 · program services $378,928 · management and general $26,916 · fundraising $219,592

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $278,955 · program services $222,029 · management and general $29,099 · fundraising $27,827

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $23,570 · program services $19,666 · management and general $2,577 · fundraising $1,327

  • 17 · Travel

    total $114,040 · program services $90,955 · management and general $22,825 · fundraising $260

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $548,469 · program services $548,469

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $113,351 · program services $94,573 · management and general $12,395 · fundraising $6,383

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $75,856 · program services $63,289 · management and general $8,295 · fundraising $4,272

  • 24a · Other expenses: BROADCASTING

    total $323,317 · program services $323,317

  • 24b · Other expenses: MAINTENANCE

    total $112,194 · program services $93,712 · management and general $12,200 · fundraising $6,282

  • 24c · Other expenses: CHAPTER EXPENSE

    total $68,104 · program services $43,015 · fundraising $25,089

  • 24d · Other expenses: FREETHOUGHT TODAY

    total $49,690 · program services $49,690

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $63,445 · program services $44,744 · management and general $1,433 · fundraising $17,268

  • 26 · Joint costs (an allocation of the lines above)

    total $2,893,000 · program services $2,241,152 · management and general $70 · fundraising $651,778

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $211,806 · end of year $485,040

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $1,961,030 · end of year $2,578,005

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $283,829 · end of year $2,264,187

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $405,877 · end of year $599,808

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $78,597 · end of year $80,154

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $599,110 · end of year $364,994

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $5,554,026

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $1,595,817

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $3,689,560 · end of year $3,958,209

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $18,830,221 · end of year $22,743,613

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $494,815 · end of year $1,242,946

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    end of year $140,965

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $23,098,733 · end of year $27,324,345

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $2,466,482 · end of year $4,365,754

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

TO KEEP CHURCH AND STATE SEPARATE AND TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT NONTHEISM

  • LAWSUITS CHALLENGING UNCONSTITUTIONAL ENTANGLEMENTS OF RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT ENDORSEMENT OR PROMOTION OF RELIGION. FFRF FILED 6 NEW LAWSUITS, INCLUDING ONE IN STATE COURT IN ILLINOIS, WHERE, BARELY A MONTH AFTER FILING A CHALLENGE OF A TEN COMMANDMENTS MONUMENT ON COURTHOUSE PROPERTY, THE CASE WAS FAVORABLY SETTLED WHEN JEFFERSON COUNTY REMOVED THE MONOLITH. FIVE NEW CHALLENGES OF STATE LAWS REQUIRING POSTING OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS WERE FILED WITH A COALITION REPRESENTING A VARIETY OF RELIGIOUS AND NONRELIGIOUS PLAINTIFFS, INCLUDING TWO IN ARKANSAS FEDERAL COURT AND THREE IN TEXAS FEDERAL COURT. FFRF FILED SUIT IN OCTOBER 2025, ON BEHALF OF FFRF MEMBER JAMES REEL, A VETERAN, WHO WANTED TO CONTINUE SERVING HIS COUNTRY BY BECOMING A POLL WORKER BUT WAS REQUIRED TO TAKE A RELIGIOUS OATH. FFRF AND A COALITION FILED SUIT IN STATE COURT IN MAY 2025 ON BEHALF OF RESIDENTS TO HALT THE INSTALLATION OF TWO STATUES COSTING TAXPAYERS AT LEAST $850,000 DEPICTING CATHOLIC SAINTS AT A NEW PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING IN QUINCY, MASS. IN JANUARY 2025, FFRF FILED A STATE LAWSUIT IN DANE COUNTY, WIS., ON BEHALF OF THREE HOMEOWNERS, CHALLENGING A TAX LAW CREATED TO BENEFIT TWO EXTREMELY LUCRATIVE CHURCH-OWNED PROPERTIES DESIGNED FOR STUDENT RENTERS. ADDITIONALLY FFRF IS DEFENDING AN APPEALS COURT VICTORY WON IN 2018 PROHIBITING SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS FROM OPENING PUBLIC MEETINGS WITH PRAYER IN CHINO VALLEY, CALIF. THIS LITIGATION JOINED ONGOING LAWSUITS INCLUDING ONE FILED WITH A COALITION IN FEDERAL COURT IN 2024 CHALLENGING A LOUISIANA LAW REQUIRING TEN COMMANDMENTS TO BE DISPLAYED IN EACH PUBLIC SCHOOL CLASSROOM AND A CASE IN FEDERAL COURT IN ARKANSAS CHALLENGING A TEN COMMANDMENTS MONUMENT AT THE STATE CAPITOL. ADDITIONALLY TWO OKLAHOMA CASES WERE DISMISSED: ONE CHALLENGING A MANDATE TO INCORPORATE THE BIBLE INTO ALL CURRICULA, AND ANOTHER AGAINST THE STATE VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOL BOARD, AFTER VIOLATIONS WERE ENDED.FFRF RESPONDED TO 1,892 REPORTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATIONS, SENT MORE THAN 603 FORMAL COMPLAINT LETTERS PLUS 870 FOLLOW-UPS TO VIOLATING GOVERNMENT ACTORS, MOSTLY IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS, RESULTING IN 212 SIGNIFICANT CONSTITUTIONAL VICTORIES. IN ADDITION, FFRF FILED AMICUS BRIEFS IN 7 OTHER STATE/CHURCH LAWSUITS.

    Expenses $1,925,993

  • EDUCATIONAL EVENTS, AWARDS. FFRF TOPPED MORE THAN 42,000 MEMBERS, AND HELD ITS 48TH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION IN MYRTLE BEACH, S.C., WITH MORE THAN 500 ATTENDEES REPRESENTING MOST STATES. FFRF ALSO CO-HOSTED THE SCOPES TRIAL CENTENNIAL CONFERENCE IN TENNESSEE ATTRACTING ABOUT 250 PARTICIPANTS. LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE STAFF SPOKE AT 21 EVENTS, INVOLVING CHAPTERS AND DIVERSE CONFERENCES, AND CO-PRESIDENTS SPOKE OR DEBATED AT 10 EVENTS INCLUDING IN PERU, PARAGUAY, GEORGIA, OHIO, TENNESSEE AND NEW YORK. FFRF AWARDED ABOUT $139,000 IN ESSAY CONTEST SCHOLARSHIPS TO 80 STUDENT WINNERS; TUITION SCHOLARSHIPS TO 14 STUDENTS WHO WERE FIRST-IN-FAMILY TO ATTEND COLLEGE AND HUMANIST HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH PARTNERS, AND 15 STUDENT ACTIVIST SCHOLARSHIPS, SOME AWARDED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A STUDENT GROUP. FFRF HOSTED, WITH PARTNERS, THE SECOND CONGRESSIONAL REASON RECEPTION ON THE HILL.

    Expenses $4,328,944 · Grants $381,390 · Revenue $117,725

  • PUBLISHING, BROADCASTING, AND EDUCATIONAL OUTREACH. FFRF PUBLISHED 10 ISSUES OF FREETHOUGHT TODAY NEWSPAPER; BROADCAST WEEKLY EDITIONS OF FREETHOUGHT RADIO ON RADIO STATIONS IN 10 STATES, WITH PODCASTS REACHING MORE THAN 2 MILLION DOWNLOADS SINCE BEGINNING IN 2006. PRODUCED 20 FINAL EPISODES OF "FREETHOUGHT MATTERS" TV SHOW, WHICH AIRED WEEKLY IN 6 MAJOR CITIES AND ON YOUTUBE. AIRED "FFRF'S ASK AN ATHEIST"/"SECULAR SPOTLIGHT" REGULARLY ON YOUTUBE. PRODUCED A MONTHLY "WE DISSENT" PODCAST WITH OTHER SECULAR ORGANIZATIONS SHOWCASING SECULAR WOMEN ATTORNEYS. MAINTAINED FFRF'S WEBSITE WITH LEGAL AND FREETHOUGHT NEWS AND RESOURCES. SOCIAL MEDIA INCLUDES 466K FACEBOOK FRIENDS, 87.1K FOLLOWERS ON X, 16.3K ON BLUE SKY, 25.3K ON INSTAGRAM AND 29.6 ON TIKTOK. FFRF ISSUED ABOUT 314 NEWS RELEASES ABOUT FFRF ACTIVITIES AND 110 BLOG POSTINGS. PUBLISHED A FREETHOUGHT CALENDAR AND DISTRIBUTED BOOKS AND EDUCATIONAL PRODUCTS PROMOTING ITS PURPOSES. RAN PERIODIC ADS IN THE NATION, PROGRESSIVE, SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, NEW YORK TIMES. RAN ADS ON CBS, MSNBC AND COMEDY CENTRAL. FFRF PLACED VARIOUS COMMERCIALS, INCLUDING LIVE READS BY HOSTS, ON SIRIUSXM AND ABOUT 20 PODCASTS WITH MORE THAN 15,00 PLACEMENTS AND NEARLY 13 MILLION IMPRESSIONS THROUGH DIGITAL ADS ALONE. FFRF MAINTAINED 23 CHAPTERS AROUND THE COUNTRY.

    Expenses $1,301,240 · Revenue $275,606

  • OPERATION OF FREETHOUGHT HALL IN MADISON, WI, AND MAINTENANCE OF LIBRARY FOR MEMBERS' USE, AND CHAPTER REBATES

    Expenses $1,431,369 · Grants $650,000

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Annie Laurie Gaylor

    CO-PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $140,511
    From this org
    $104,783
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,728
    Hours/week
    50
  • Dan Barker

    CO-PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $139,681
    From this org
    $104,403
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,278
    Hours/week
    50
  • Stephen Hirtle

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5
  • Cheryl Kolbe

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2.5
  • Steve Salemson

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1.5
  • Todd Peissig

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael Cermak

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sue Kocher

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • David Tamayo

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jeremiah Camara

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sara Tetzloff

    DIRECTOR OF PR AND MARKETING

    Total calculated
    $130,104
    From this org
    $122,216
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $7,888
    Hours/week
    40
  • Patrick Elliott

    LEGAL DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $214,221
    From this org
    $154,177
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $60,044
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $152,677
    Bonus
    $1,500
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $17,631
    Nontaxable benefits
    $42,413
    Filer's total
    $214,221
  • Mark Dann

    GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $136,757
    From this org
    $122,168
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $14,589
    Hours/week
    40
  • Sam Grover

    SENIOR LITIGATION COUNSEL

    Total calculated
    $162,031
    From this org
    $137,778
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,253
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $136,278
    Bonus
    $1,500
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $14,973
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,280
    Filer's total
    $162,031
  • Elizabeth Cavell

    DEPUTY LEGAL DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $182,834
    From this org
    $142,436
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $40,398
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $140,936
    Bonus
    $1,500
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $16,152
    Nontaxable benefits
    $24,246
    Filer's total
    $182,834

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • FFRF ACTION FUND INC

    501(C)(4) · PRESERVE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE · WI

    Directly controlled by FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION INC

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
19 August 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.2
Source object
202612319349301716

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

The source document this was parsed from is served over the API, which is where bulk and document access live.