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Nonprofiteer
← LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER INC

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$35,741,456
Total expenses
$30,905,602
Contributions and grants received
$15,069,650
Grants paid
$113,750
Program service revenue
$15,054,341
Investment income
$1,578,654
Other revenue
$4,038,811
Total assets, end of year
$151,286,127
Total liabilities, end of year
$20,814,032
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$130,472,095
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$23,852,917
Management and general expenses
$5,032,820
Fundraising expenses
$2,019,865
Program service expenses (Part III)
$23,852,917

Program services were 77.2% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $2,454,385

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $2,932,823

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $3,781,995

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $5,900,447

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $427,715

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $11,885,805 · related or exempt $11,885,805

  • 2b · Program service revenue: MUSEUM PROGRAMS

    total $1,377,458 · related or exempt $1,377,458

  • 2c · Program service revenue: SCHOOL CONTRACT

    total $1,350,000 · related or exempt $1,350,000

  • 2d · Program service revenue: MEMBERSHIP DUES

    total $441,078 · related or exempt $441,078

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $1,485,966 · excluded $1,485,966

  • 6a · Gross rents

    real property $2,386,512

  • 6b · Less rental expenses

    real property $326,945

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $2,059,567

  • 6d · Net rental income or loss

    total $2,059,567 · unrelated business $225,353 · excluded $1,834,214

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $192,460

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $99,772

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $92,688

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $92,688 · excluded $92,688

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $99,000

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $2,932,823

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $579,243

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$480,243 · excluded -$480,243

  • 11a · Other revenue: CITY REIMBURSEMENT

    total $2,317,107 · excluded $2,317,107

  • 11b · Other revenue: SOLAR REN. ENERGY CERT.

    total $93,120 · excluded $93,120

  • 11c · Other revenue: PHOTO KIOSK

    total $14,020 · excluded $14,020

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $35,240 · excluded $35,240

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $2,459,487

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $113,750 · program services $113,750

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $2,248,258 · program services $591,193 · management and general $947,571 · fundraising $709,494

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $8,107,961 · program services $6,704,275 · management and general $635,158 · fundraising $768,528

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $469,007 · program services $297,691 · management and general $125,294 · fundraising $46,022

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $860,543 · program services $523,112 · management and general $280,210 · fundraising $57,221

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $749,668 · program services $429,805 · management and general $239,040 · fundraising $80,823

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $272,345 · program services $48,314 · management and general $222,669 · fundraising $1,362

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $109,300 · management and general $109,300

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $115,500 · program services $115,500

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $34,571 · management and general $34,571

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,037,965 · program services $805,334 · management and general $176,018 · fundraising $56,613

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $755,746 · program services $753,946 · management and general $1,800

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $489,270 · program services $346,892 · management and general $86,126 · fundraising $56,252

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $510,142 · program services $264,564 · management and general $235,446 · fundraising $10,132

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $229,936 · program services $229,936

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $6,429,073 · program services $5,423,604 · management and general $884,182 · fundraising $121,287

  • 17 · Travel

    total $116,203 · program services $90,021 · management and general $17,588 · fundraising $8,594

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $307,803 · program services $226,906 · management and general $38,325 · fundraising $42,572

  • 20 · Interest

    total $322,878 · program services $280,904 · management and general $38,745 · fundraising $3,229

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $5,515,722 · program services $4,798,678 · management and general $661,887 · fundraising $55,157

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $438,925 · program services $317,375 · management and general $118,971 · fundraising $2,579

  • 24a · Other expenses: EXHIBIT RENTALS

    total $924,689 · program services $924,689

  • 24b · Other expenses: BANK & CREDIT CARD FEES

    total $362,672 · program services $346,253 · management and general $16,419

  • 24c · Other expenses: SPECIAL ACTIVITY COSTS

    total $162,828 · program services $160,944 · management and general $1,884

  • 24d · Other expenses: BAD DEBT

    total $150,500 · management and general $150,500

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $70,347 · program services $59,231 · management and general $11,116

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $8,117,963 · end of year $2,450,539

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $29,674,960 · end of year $31,513,556

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $3,285,382 · end of year $4,267,943

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $677,694 · end of year $795,995

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $517,156 · end of year $580,178

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $223,176,157

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $116,346,317

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $98,677,408 · end of year $106,829,840

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $4,164,887 · end of year $4,827,576

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $20,500 · end of year $20,500

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $8,379,130 · end of year $8,783,796

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $3,780,827 · end of year $4,657,322

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $7,544,607 · end of year $7,228,658

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $147,945 · end of year $144,256

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $81,160,466 · end of year $83,700,215

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $44,122,975 · end of year $46,771,880

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

SEE SCHEDULE O

Activities or mission (Part I)

TO INSPIRE THE NEXT GENERATION OF SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS AND EXCITE LEARNERS OF ALL AGES ABOUT THE POWER, PROMISE, AND PURE FUN OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.LSC OFFERS EXCEPTIONAL SCIENCE LEARNING ONSITE, OFFSITE, AND ONLINE AS WELL AS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR TEACHERS.

  • LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER HAS BROAD AMBITIONS AND SOUND STRATEGIES TO CHANGE THE FACE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN NEW JERSEY AND BEYOND. IN ADDITION TO ITS ENGAGING EXHIBITION AND THEATER OFFERINGS, AN IMPORTANT TOOL IN ACHIEVING THAT OBJECTIVE IS THE CENTER FOR LEARNING AND TEACHING. THE 19,000-SQUARE-FOOT FACILITY IS DEDICATED TO DELIVERING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR STUDENTS, GUESTS, TEACHERS, AND VISITORS. IT IS THE HOME OF LSC'S INTERNATIONALLY ACCLAIMED "LIVE FROM SURGERY" PROGRAM, WHERE STUDENTS OBSERVE AND DISCUSS PROCEDURES AND RISK FACTORS WITH OPERATING STAFF VIA VIDEOCONFERENCING DURING LIVE SURGERY. IT ALSO FEATURES SEVEN WORKING LABS INCLUDING THE MAKERLAB, AS WELL AS THE STUDIO FOR ELECTRONIC FIELD TRIPS. IN THIS SPACE, LSC PROVIDES OUTSTANDING AND AFFORDABLE EDUCATOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES. SCHOOL RESIDENCIES ARE AVAILABLE THERE FOR SPECIAL NEEDS, HOME SCHOOLERS, AND OTHER STUDENTS. LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER ALSO CONDUCTS CURRICULUM-LINKED ONSITE, OFFSITE, AND ONLINE PROGRAMS INCLUDING FIELD TRIPS, CLASSROOM AND LAB INSTRUCTION, INTERPRETIVE PROGRAMS IN BOTH FORMAL AND INFORMAL SETTINGS, TRAVELING SCIENCE PRESENTATIONS, AND EARLY CHILDHOOD SCIENCE PROGRAMMING. THE INSTITUTION ANNUALLY HOSTS HUNDREDS OF PRIVATE EVENTS FROM BIRTHDAY PARTIES TO HIGH-END PRODUCT LAUNCHES, HOSTS WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES, AND SHOWCASES PUBLIC SCIENCE- AND TECHNOLOGY- RELATED EVENTS FROM ROBOTICS COMPETITIONS TO LIVE ANIMAL SHOWS TO ROCKETRY LESSONS.

    Expenses $23,511,416 · Grants $113,750 · Revenue $15,054,341

  • LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER'S SCITECH SCITY WILL BE A "BUSINESS OPTIMIZER", A NEW BREED OF INNOVATION CENTER THAT MAXIMIZES COMMERCIAL SUCCESS AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STARTUPS. THE WORD SCITY (PRONOUNCED "CITY"), FROM SCIENCE + CITY, IS LSC'S PORTMANTEAU FOR A CITY INFUSED WITH SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY AND ACTIONABLE OPTIMISM ABOUT BUILDING A BETTER FUTURE FOR ALL OF US. ENVISAGED AS A SMALL-SCALE "CITY OF TOMORROW", SCITECH SCITY ASPIRES TO BE AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED COMMUNITY WHERE BUSINESSES TEST - AND RESIDENTS AND VISITORS EXPERIENCE - NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES BEFORE THEY COME TO MARKET. THE 30-ACRE INNOVATION CAMPUS WILL CONSIST OF: LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER, THE MOST VISITED CULTURAL INSTITUTION IN NEW JERSEY AND THE LARGEST IMMERSIVE SCIENCE LEARNING CENTER IN THE NJ-NYC METROPOLITAN AREA, EDGE WORKS, THE ECONOMIC AND CREATIVE HUB FOR SCITECH SCITY CONSISTING OF 120,000 SQUARE FEET OF MULTI-FUNCTION WORKSPACE FOR TECHNOLOGY STARTUPS, ENTREPRENEURS AND SKUNK WORKS PROJECTS OF ESTABLISHED COMPANIES, AND A STATE-OF-THE-ART CONFERENCE CENTER AND TECH EXHIBITION SPACE; LIBERTY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL, A PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL FOR SCIENCE-INTERESTED STUDENTS IN HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY, SCHOLARS VILLAGE, RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FOR ENTREPRENEURS, TEACHERS, STUDENTS, AND TECH-SAVVY FAMILIES, AND A PUBLIC COMMONS AND PLAZA, CONSISTING OF A LARGE OUTDOOR AREA AND COMMON AREA SPACE FOR SOCIALIZING AND ENJOYMENT THAT WILL BE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC.

    Expenses $341,501

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • David Barry

    CO-CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Steven R Howe Jr

    CO-CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Sheri Bronstein

    VICE-CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Alma Demetropolis

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Laura Overdeck

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Richard M Hodosh

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Bruce L Levy

    TREASURER/SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Josh S Weston

    CHAIRMAN EMERITUS

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • Jeanette Calandra

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nick Coussoule

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Clarissa Goncalves

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robert J Hariri

    TRUSTEE (THRU JAN 2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ralph Izzo

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • W Nevins McCann JD

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Susan Mustokoff Akselrad

    TRUSTEE (THRU OCT 2023)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Chirag Patel

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Marc O Pavese

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Al Reba

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jameson Schriber

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Anthony T Skiadas

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Caroline Tillett

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Timothy Tracy

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Janet Truncale

    TRUSTEE (THRU JAN 2024)

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Greg Tusar

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ning Yuan

    TRUSTEE

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Paul Hoffman

    PRESIDENT & CEO

    Total calculated
    $1,140,237
    From this org
    $1,015,695
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $124,542
    Hours/week
    70

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $693,321
    Bonus
    $320,000
    Other
    $2,374
    Deferred
    $101,965
    Nontaxable benefits
    $22,577
    Filer's total
    $1,140,237
  • Christine Arnold-Schroeder

    VP EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

    Total calculated
    $347,473
    From this org
    $284,498
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $62,975
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $258,264
    Bonus
    $25,000
    Other
    $1,234
    Deferred
    $24,245
    Nontaxable benefits
    $38,730
    Filer's total
    $347,473
  • Tamour Kousha

    EVP, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $399,113
    From this org
    $350,953
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $48,160
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $280,766
    Bonus
    $70,000
    Other
    $187
    Deferred
    $12,792
    Nontaxable benefits
    $35,368
    Filer's total
    $399,113
  • Iowaka Barber

    CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $294,630
    From this org
    $261,640
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,990
    Hours/week
    60

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $225,836
    Bonus
    $35,000
    Other
    $804
    Deferred
    $20,631
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,359
    Filer's total
    $294,630
  • Lisa Hayward

    SR. DIRECTOR, INDIV. GIVING

    Total calculated
    $217,606
    From this org
    $196,451
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,155
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $181,490
    Bonus
    $14,262
    Other
    $699
    Deferred
    $16,594
    Nontaxable benefits
    $4,561
    Filer's total
    $217,606
  • Paul Marsh

    VP MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS

    Total calculated
    $200,768
    From this org
    $155,346
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $45,422
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $140,265
    Bonus
    $14,800
    Other
    $281
    Deferred
    $13,327
    Nontaxable benefits
    $32,095
    Filer's total
    $200,768
  • Ivory Williams

    VP STEM EDUCATION

    Total calculated
    $214,402
    From this org
    $169,918
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $44,484
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $153,240
    Bonus
    $16,464
    Other
    $214
    Deferred
    $8,651
    Nontaxable benefits
    $35,833
    Filer's total
    $214,402
  • Liza Reich Rawson

    HEAD, EXHIBITION DEV. & DESIGN

    Total calculated
    $211,267
    From this org
    $170,918
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $40,349
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $153,501
    Bonus
    $16,500
    Other
    $917
    Deferred
    $14,521
    Nontaxable benefits
    $25,828
    Filer's total
    $211,267
  • Kristina Reintamm

    SR. DIRECTOR, INSTIT. GIVING

    Total calculated
    $176,461
    From this org
    $136,537
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $39,924
    Hours/week
    50

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $125,827
    Bonus
    $10,616
    Other
    $94
    Deferred
    $5,951
    Nontaxable benefits
    $33,973
    Filer's total
    $176,461

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4B
THE ORGANIZATION'S CEO, PAUL HOFFMAN, PARTICIPATES IN A SUPPLEMENTAL NON-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN. HE DID NOT RECEIVE A PAYMENT FROM THIS PLAN DURING THE YEAR.
PART I, LINE 7
THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDED NON-FIXED PERFORMANCE BONUS PAYMENTS IN ADDITION TO SALARY ON A DISCRETIONARY BASIS TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING THOSE LISTED IN PART VII. THESE PERFORMANCE BONUS PAYMENTS WERE APPROVED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IN CONSIDERATION OF A VARIETY OF FACTORS INCLUDING PERFORMANCE AND RESULTS OF PERFORMANCE, CURRENT COMPENSATION AS COMPARED TO MARKET RATES, AND RESPONSIBILITIES ASSUMED OUTSIDE OF NORMAL JOB DUTIES.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • SCITECH SCITY INC

    501(C)(3) · CURRENTLY NO ACTIVITY · NJ · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • SCITECH SCITY LLC

    HOLD REAL ESTATE FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PARK · NJ · income $355,238 · assets $39,859,884

    Directly controlled by LIBERTY SCIENCE CENTER

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
14 May 2025
IRS schema version
2023v6.0
Source object
202531349349304343

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