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← FARM COMMONS

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by FARM COMMONS.

Totals

Total revenue
$573,738
Total expenses
$577,380
Contributions and grants received
$441,723
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$130,861
Investment income
$0
Other revenue
$1,154
Total assets, end of year
$283,461
Total liabilities, end of year
$2,471
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$280,990
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$372,814
Management and general expenses
$181,535
Fundraising expenses
$23,031
Program service expenses (Part III)
$372,814

Program services were 64.6% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1a · Federated campaigns

    $0

  • 1b · Membership dues

    $51,277

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $0

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $0

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $383,862

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $6,584

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $1,584

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Curriculum and Resource Development

    total $130,861 · related or exempt $130,861 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 2f · All other program service revenue

    total $0 · related or exempt $0 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 6c · Rental income or loss

    real property $0 · personal property $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $0 · other assets $0

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $0

  • 11d · All other revenue

    total $1,154 · related or exempt $1,154 · unrelated business $0 · excluded $0

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    $1,154

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $0 · program services $0

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $70,413 · program services $28,165 · management and general $28,165 · fundraising $14,083

  • 6 · Compensation of disqualified persons

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $268,140 · program services $215,882 · management and general $52,226 · fundraising $32

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $7,789 · program services $0 · management and general $7,789 · fundraising $0

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $20,717 · program services $1,292 · management and general $19,425 · fundraising $0

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $27,160 · program services $19,870 · management and general $6,065 · fundraising $1,225

  • 11a · Fees: management

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $27,128 · program services $0 · management and general $27,128 · fundraising $0

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $2,935 · program services $0 · management and general $2,935 · fundraising $0

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $188 · program services $158 · management and general $30 · fundraising $0

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $4,613 · program services $272 · management and general $4,306 · fundraising $35

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $22,573 · program services $8,535 · management and general $9,784 · fundraising $4,254

  • 15 · Royalties

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $3,000 · program services $0 · management and general $3,000 · fundraising $0

  • 17 · Travel

    total $8,111 · program services $4,553 · management and general $1,388 · fundraising $2,170

  • 18 · Travel or entertainment for public officials

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 20 · Interest

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 21 · Payments to affiliates

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $16,600 · program services $0 · management and general $16,600 · fundraising $0

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $0 · program services $0 · management and general $0 · fundraising $0

  • 24a · Other expenses: Direct program expenses

    total $92,332 · program services $90,537 · management and general $718 · fundraising $1,077

  • 24b · Other expenses: Bank and Business Fees

    total $1,670 · program services $1,577 · management and general $93 · fundraising $0

  • 24c · Other expenses: Other Business expenses and bad debt

    total $3,663 · program services $1,973 · management and general $1,690 · fundraising $0

  • 24d · Other expenses: Staff training and development

    total $348 · program services $0 · management and general $193 · fundraising $155

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $63,642 · end of year $159,288

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $164,422 · end of year $83,595

  • 5 · Loans and receivables from officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 6 · Loans and receivables from disqualified persons

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $461

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $0

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $42,883

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year -$26,283 · end of year -$42,883

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 12 · Investments: other securities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $86,136 · end of year $83,000

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,423 · end of year $0

  • 18 · Grants payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 20 · Tax-exempt bond liabilities

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 21 · Escrow or custodial account liability

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 22 · Loans and payables to officers and key people

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $1,862 · end of year $2,471

  • 29 · Capital stock, trust principal or current funds

    beginning of year $250,835 · end of year $284,631

  • 30 · Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund

    beginning of year $0 · end of year $0

  • 31 · Retained earnings, endowment or other funds

    beginning of year $33,797 · end of year -$3,641

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

Farm Commons' mission is to provide the legal resources that sustainable farmers need to become the stable, resilient foundation of a community-based food system. Farm Commons empowers agricultural communities (including farmers, ranchers, and agriculture support persons) to identify and resolve legal vulnerabilities within an ecosystem of support. An ecosystem of support includes accountants, attorneys, and insurance agents who assist agricultural business owners in resolving risk. To carry out our mission, we create educational resources including online workshops. We also develop the leadership of agricultural community members (farmers and their supporters) to support legal resiliency, locally.

Activities or mission (Part I)

Farm Commons' mission is to provide the legal resources sustainable farmers need to be the stable, resilient foundation of a community-based food system. Farm Commons empowers agricultural communities to resolve their own legal vulnerabilities, within an ecosystem of support.

  • Farmer Education: In 2023 we hosted about 60 farmers through our Discovering Resilience workshop, which saw 90% of attendees adopt at least one of the 10 best practices of legal resilience within 3 months of the workshop. In addition, 80% of attendees are still working towards implementing 4 or more best practices 3 months after the workshop. We launched 5 new Advanced Farm Law workshops. We wrote and distributed 10 additional guides including in-depth material on farm leasing, sales, risk management, and value-added products for farm businesses. We delivered 27 webinars to farmers nationwide on essential farm law subjects. We brought 12 Fellows through our advanced training and communications programs. We supported the leadership of 4 farmers in hosting Resilience Circles in their own communities. In addition, we addressed dozens of individual questions and re-developed our online Q&A platform, creating a community-wide discussion on farm law issues that affect farmers the most including forming LLCs, writing leases, and managing employment law obligations.

    Expenses $318,800 · Revenue $476,304

  • Non-Farmer Education: In 2023, Farm Commons developed its service to Extension Educators, nonprofit employees, and farm support persons nationwide to help farmers recognize and address legal vulnerabilities before a problem occurs. We supported 35 organizations with customized access to our resources and individualized webinars to their agricultural communities. We delivered our comprehensive online workshop, Guiding Resilience, to 19 professionals nationwide. Our data show that for every one non-farming agriculture professional we reach, that person provides our information to 22 more farmers in their local community, significantly magnifying our ability to achieve our mission. Considering the incredible impact and further potential of these partners to help us reach each farmer in America, we designed a new Legal Ecosystem Fellowship program that trains these partners to be able to lead farm law workshops in their own communities. 8 professionals went through the LEF program and successfully delivered farm law presentations in their communities.

    Expenses $54,014 · Revenue $91,804

  • Research: Farm Commons provides essential services in doing complex legal research and in studying the impact and ramifications of legal realities on diverse farm communities. In 2023, we retooled the program to also provide legal services to select individuals, as serves our research mission. No revenue or expenses were incurred by the end of the fiscal year.

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Rachel Armstrong

    Ex officio and Non-Voting Director

    Total calculated
    $74,906
    From this org
    $70,412
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,494
    Hours/week
    40
  • Aaron Sandvig

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Andrew Larson

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tom Buller

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joy Kirkpatrick

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kate Graham

    President

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Beth Dooley

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
10 July 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.0
Source object
202443069349302014

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