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Nonprofiteer
← ROOM TO READ

Form 990 for tax year 2025

Filed by ROOM TO READ.

Totals

Total revenue
$74,017,388
Total expenses
$64,573,259
Contributions and grants received
$74,353,514
Grants paid
$1,969,263
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$693,172
Other revenue
-$1,029,298
Total assets, end of year
$90,560,414
Total liabilities, end of year
$9,905,044
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$80,655,370
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$55,696,811
Management and general expenses
$2,744,114
Fundraising expenses
$6,132,334
Program service expenses (Part III)
$55,696,811

Program services were 86.3% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $5,264,157

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $946,787

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $68,142,570

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $9,659,119

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $686,277 · excluded $686,277

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $602,124 · other assets $140

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $595,369 · other assets $0

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $6,755 · other assets $140

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $6,895 · excluded $6,895

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $125,257

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $5,264,157

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $1,082,716

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$957,459 · excluded -$957,459

  • 11a · Other revenue: CONTRACT REVENUE

    total $19,813 · related or exempt $19,813

  • 11b · Other revenue: CURRENCY EXCHANGE

    total -$45,269 · excluded -$45,269

  • 11c · Other revenue: MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE

    total -$46,383 · excluded -$46,383

  • 11e · Other revenue, total

    -$71,839

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $1,969,263 · program services $1,969,263

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,141,708 · program services $591,264 · management and general $505,764 · fundraising $44,680

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $28,424,737 · program services $23,023,841 · management and general $1,202,851 · fundraising $4,198,045

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $747,265 · program services $445,801 · management and general $52,719 · fundraising $248,745

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $4,481,619 · program services $4,006,771 · management and general $134,159 · fundraising $340,689

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,030,261 · program services $610,559 · management and general $118,348 · fundraising $301,354

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $162,393 · program services $117,121 · management and general $39,703 · fundraising $5,569

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $458,129 · program services $243,579 · management and general $143,065 · fundraising $71,485

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $1,914,061 · program services $1,603,342 · management and general $178,405 · fundraising $132,314

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $15,626 · fundraising $15,626

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $396,226 · program services $393,787 · management and general $711 · fundraising $1,728

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,933,368 · program services $1,813,785 · management and general $20,422 · fundraising $99,161

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $1,996,616 · program services $1,620,556 · management and general $102,218 · fundraising $273,842

  • 17 · Travel

    total $310,741 · management and general $85,533 · fundraising $225,208

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $16,995 · management and general $8,173 · fundraising $8,822

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $15,056 · program services $9,857 · management and general $1,443 · fundraising $3,756

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $96,915 · program services $60,077 · management and general $35,678 · fundraising $1,160

  • 24a · Other expenses: DONATED BOOKS

    total $7,680,946 · program services $7,680,946

  • 24b · Other expenses: LITERACY PROGRAM

    total $7,010,599 · program services $7,010,599

  • 24c · Other expenses: GENDER EQUALITY PROGRAM

    total $2,430,736 · program services $2,430,736

  • 24d · Other expenses: STAFF RECRUITMENT & DEV

    total $499,558 · program services $435,686 · management and general $44,080 · fundraising $19,792

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $1,840,441 · program services $1,629,241 · management and general $70,842 · fundraising $140,358

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $7,604,867 · end of year $5,857,303

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $9,539,565 · end of year $11,786,432

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $32,414,110 · end of year $40,000,662

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $353,451 · end of year $395,220

  • 8 · Inventories for sale or use

    end of year $2,048,645

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $3,896,248 · end of year $4,193,348

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $603,566

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $572,356

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $37,929 · end of year $31,210

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $19,728,301 · end of year $22,426,555

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $4,709,737 · end of year $3,821,039

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,162,154 · end of year $896,132

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $358,652 · end of year $1,015,993

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $8,601,514 · end of year $7,992,919

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $35,423,425 · end of year $37,035,008

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $32,738,463 · end of year $43,620,362

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

ROOM TO READ ENVISIONS A WORLD FREE FROM ILLITERACY AND GENDER INEQUALITY, WHERE ALL CHILDREN HAVE ROOM TO READ, LEARN AND GROW.

Activities or mission (Part I)

ROOM TO READ CREATING A WORLD FREE FROM ILLITERACY AND GENDER INEQUALITY, THROUGH EDUCATION.

  • ROOM TO READ'S LITERACY PROGRAM PORTFOLIO SUPPORTS CHILDREN IN DEVELOPING LITERACY SKILLS AND A LOVE OF READING BY TRAINING AND COACHING EDUCATORS, CREATING QUALITY CURRICULUM AND CHILDREN'S BOOK CONTENT IN LOCAL LANGUAGES, AND ENRICHING LEARNING SPACES THAT ENABLE CHILDREN TO BECOME INDEPENDENT READERS. TO DATE, ROOM TO READ HAS BENEFITED 54.99 MM CHILDREN BENEFITED THROUGH ITS LITERACY PORTFOLIO.

    Expenses $44,342,829 · Grants $1,745,682 · Revenue $19,813

  • ROOM TO READ'S GENDER EQUALITY PROGRAM PORTFOLIO SUPPORTS ALL ADOLESCENTS, PARTICULARLY GIRLS, TO DEVELOP LIFE SKILLS THAT PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY WITH CURRICULUM THAT FOCUSES ON COLLABORATION, RESILIENCE, LEADERSHIP, DECISION-MAKING AND CRITICAL THINKING.TO DATE, ROOM TO READ HAS BENEFITED 4.31 MM CHILDREN BENEFITED THROUGH ITS GENDER EQUALITY PORTFOLIO. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O)

    Expenses $11,353,982 · Grants $223,581

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Geetha Murali

    CEO / DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $440,457
    From this org
    $404,538
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,919
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $382,914
    Bonus
    $21,624
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $23,500
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,419
    Filer's total
    $440,457
  • Yusuf Alireza

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Andrew Balls

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ana Arsova

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Elizabeth King

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John Lindfors

    BOARD CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stanley Hainsworth

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Mike Cannon-Brookes

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lydie Hudson

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Najoh Tita-Reid

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Vicky Tsai

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sonny Kalsi

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tomoya Masanao

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Benjamin Piper

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Stasia Obremskey

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Alan Miyasaki

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Peter Warwick

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Carl Huttenlocherthru Dec 2025

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Sabine Chalmers Thru May 2025

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Maria McGlynn

    CHIEF OF STAFF

    Total calculated
    $113,197
    From this org
    $79,250
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $33,947
    Hours/week
    32
  • Shari Freedman

    CFO

    Total calculated
    $343,888
    From this org
    $294,555
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $49,333
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $278,140
    Bonus
    $16,415
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $18,063
    Nontaxable benefits
    $31,270
    Filer's total
    $343,888
  • Cynthia Orme

    CHIEF PEOPLE AND TECHNOLOGY OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $244,167
    From this org
    $229,001
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $15,166
    Hours/week
    34

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $219,386
    Bonus
    $9,615
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,704
    Nontaxable benefits
    $1,462
    Filer's total
    $244,167
  • Heather Simpson

    CHIEF PROGRAM OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $314,323
    From this org
    $281,627
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,696
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $271,222
    Bonus
    $10,405
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $16,862
    Nontaxable benefits
    $15,834
    Filer's total
    $314,323
  • Laurie McMahon

    CHIEF DEVCOM OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $296,907
    From this org
    $286,072
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $10,835
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $270,887
    Bonus
    $15,185
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $10,835
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $296,907
  • Michael Bowers

    CHIEF PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $276,194
    From this org
    $259,489
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $16,705
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $249,874
    Bonus
    $9,615
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,705
    Filer's total
    $276,194
  • Nancy Shyer

    VICE PRESIDENT FINANCE

    Total calculated
    $257,815
    From this org
    $221,930
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,885
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $213,578
    Bonus
    $8,352
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $12,747
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,138
    Filer's total
    $257,815
  • Lucina Di Meco

    VICE PRESIDENT, GIRLS' EDUCATION PROGRAM

    Total calculated
    $244,913
    From this org
    $215,113
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,800
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $207,068
    Bonus
    $8,045
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $13,029
    Nontaxable benefits
    $16,771
    Filer's total
    $244,913

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Compensation committee
  • 3 · Independent compensation consultant
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 7
DURING CALENDAR YEAR 2025, THE CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS LISTED ON SCHEDULE J RECEIVED BONUS OR INCENTIVE COMPENSATION. THESE AMOUNTS ARE INCLUDED IN COLUMN (B)(II) OF SCHEDULE J AND WERE AWARDED BASED ON PERFORMANCE AND OTHER FACTORS DETERMINED BY MANAGEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORGANIZATION'S COMPENSATION POLICIES. NAMES OF INDIVIDUALS WHO RECEIVED BONUSES AS REPORTED IN SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN A : 1. GEETHA MURALI 2. SHARI FREEDMAN 3. HEATHER SIMPSON 4. LAURIE MCMAHON 5. MICHAEL BOWERS 6. NANCY SHYER 7. LUCINA DI MECO 8. CYNTHIA ORME

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • ROOM TO READ JAPAN

    FUNDRAISING · JA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ SINGAPORE

    FUNDRAISING · SN · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ SWITZERLAND

    FUNDRAISING · SZ · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ UNITED KINGDOM

    FUNDRAISING · UK · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ HONG KONG

    FUNDRAISING · HK · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ ZAMBIA

    PROGRAMS · ZA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ SOUTH AFRICA

    PROGRAMS · SF · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ CANADA

    FUNDRAISING · CA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Related corporations and trusts

Part IV: related organizations taxable as a corporation or trust.

  • ROOM TO READ AUSTRALIA LIMITED

    C · FUNDRAISING · AS · 100% owned · share of income $12,481,210 · share of assets $13,467,519 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ INDIA PRIVATE COMPANY

    C · HOLDING COMPANY · IN · 100% owned · share of assets $705 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ INDIA TRUST

    T · PROGRAM · IN · 100% owned · share of income $4,050,006 · share of assets $6,598,035 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by IN PVT CO

  • ROOM TO READ NEW ZEALAND

    C · FUNDRAISING · NZ · 100% owned · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

  • ROOM TO READ GLOBAL SERVICES PVT LTD

    C · SUPPORT SERVICES · IN · 100% owned · share of income $3,172,810 · share of assets $1,031,047 · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by ROOM TO READ

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2025
Filed
18 August 2026
IRS schema version
2025v4.2
Source object
202602309349302945

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