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← CONSUMER WATCHDOG

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by CONSUMER WATCHDOG.

Totals

Total revenue
$3,433,856
Total expenses
$4,022,005
Contributions and grants received
$2,501,245
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$975,831
Investment income
$149,396
Other revenue
-$192,616
Total assets, end of year
$4,475,329
Total liabilities, end of year
$661,196
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$3,814,133
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$3,623,659
Management and general expenses
$235,116
Fundraising expenses
$163,230
Program service expenses (Part III)
$3,623,659

Program services were 90.1% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1c · Fundraising events

    $887,195

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $1,614,050

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ATTORNEY FEES

    total $975,831 · related or exempt $975,831

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $149,396 · excluded $149,396

  • 8a · Fundraising events: gross income

    $30,375

  • 8a · Fundraising events: contributions included on line 1c

    $887,195

  • 8b · Fundraising events: direct expenses

    $222,991

  • 8c · Net income from fundraising events

    total -$192,616 · excluded -$192,616

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $641,777 · program services $589,567 · management and general $21,647 · fundraising $30,563

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $1,477,961 · program services $1,362,509 · management and general $44,727 · fundraising $70,725

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $62,659 · program services $56,090 · management and general $3,689 · fundraising $2,880

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $196,495 · program services $175,892 · management and general $11,569 · fundraising $9,034

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $140,454 · program services $129,060 · management and general $6,226 · fundraising $5,168

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $466,457 · program services $452,082 · management and general $12,875 · fundraising $1,500

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $47,514 · management and general $47,514

  • 11d · Fees: lobbying

    total $87,115 · program services $87,115

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $159,040 · program services $143,060 · fundraising $15,980

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $30,704 · program services $30,404 · management and general $300

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $54,862 · program services $26,872 · management and general $18,305 · fundraising $9,685

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $49,713 · program services $31,047 · management and general $16,756 · fundraising $1,910

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $335,235 · program services $308,312 · management and general $14,604 · fundraising $12,319

  • 17 · Travel

    total $66,001 · program services $44,060 · management and general $19,531 · fundraising $2,410

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $18,243 · program services $14,230 · management and general $4,013

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $22,284 · program services $20,694 · management and general $1,590

  • 24a · Other expenses: RESEARCH MATERIALS

    total $127,052 · program services $125,318 · management and general $1,734

  • 24b · Other expenses: DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

    total $28,875 · program services $21,013 · management and general $7,030 · fundraising $832

  • 24c · Other expenses: PAYROLL PROCESSING FEES

    total $5,879 · program services $5,378 · management and general $277 · fundraising $224

  • 24d · Other expenses: TAXES AND LICENSES

    total $1,829 · management and general $1,829

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $1,856 · program services $956 · management and general $900

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $2,502,660 · end of year $722,876

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $2,008,321 · end of year $3,162,031

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $450 · end of year $115,000

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $93,017 · end of year $0

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $242,139

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $201,085

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $55,435 · end of year $41,054

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $712,168 · end of year $434,368

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $197,446 · end of year $187,244

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $772,323 · end of year $473,952

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $4,377,437 · end of year $3,691,234

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $24,845 · end of year $122,899

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

TO CONDUCT EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AND LITIGATION ON CONSUMER AND PUBLIC INTEREST ISSUES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ISSUES AFFECTING CONSUMER PROTECTION AND GOVERNMENT REFORM; AND TO MAKE SAID RESEARCH AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC.

Activities or mission (Part I)

TO CONDUCT PUBLIC EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND LITIGATION ON ISSUES INCLUDING CONSUMER PROTECTION AND GOVERNMENT REFORM.

  • IN 2023, CWD ISSUED MORE THAN 100 NEWS RELEASES AND GENERATED OVER 2000 NEWS STORIES ON THESE TOPICS THAT APPEARED ON STATE AND NATIONAL TELEVISION AND RADIO PROGRAMS, AND IN PRINT AND ONLINE NEWS OUTLETS.LITIGATION -- CONSUMER WATCHDOG (CWD) WORKS TO PROTECT CONSUMERS IN THE COURTS AND BEFORE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES. CWD LITIGATED TO PROTECT CONSUMER ACCESS TO THE HEALTH CARE AND INSURANCE BENEFITS THEY ARE PROMISED, PREVENT INSURANCE COMPANIES FROM VIOLATING CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS, ENSURE TRANSPARENCY IN GOVERNMENT, AND RETURN ILLEGAL INSURANCE OVERCHARGES. IN 2023, CWD'S INTERVENTIONS AT THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE TO PREVENT EXCESSIVE INSURANCE RATE INCREASES BY AUTO AND HOME INSURANCE COMPANIES SAVED CONSUMERS $2 BILLION. CWD ALSO CHALLENGED HOME INSURANCE COMPANIES' FAILURE TO GIVE HOMEOWNERS RATE RELIEF FOR TAKING STEPS TO PROTECT THEIR HOMES FROM WILDFIRE, AND AUTO INSURANCE COMPANY PRACTICES MAKING IT HARDER FOR GOOD DRIVERS TO OBTAIN COVERAGE. CWD TESTIFIED AT MULTIPLE WORKSHOPS REGARDING THE LACK OF ACCOUNTABILITY, RELIABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY IN THE PRIVATE BLACK BOX CATASTROPHE MODELS INSURANCE COMPANIES SEEK TO USE TO RAISE RATES. CWD CONTINUED LITIGATING SUITS AGAINST AUTO INSURANCE COMPANIES FOR DISCRIMINATING AGAINST CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE MILITARY AND FOR OVERCHARGING POLICYHOLDERS DURING THE PANDEMIC. CWD CONTINUED LITIGATING A CASE REPRESENTING PLAINTIFFS LIVING WITH HIV IN A SUIT AGAINST CVS FOR UNLAWFULLY DISCLOSING HIV STATUS AND PUTTING INDIVIDUALS AT RISK OF SUCH A DISCLOSURE, AS WELL AS PROVIDING THEM A LOWER TIER OF SERVICE.

    Expenses $1,756,885 · Revenue $975,831

  • ENERGY REFORM -- CONSUMER WATCHDOG (CWD) INVESTIGATES THE REGULATION OF COMPANIES GENERATING FOSSIL FUELS AND POLLUTION, ADVOCATES TO IMPROVE OVERSIGHT OF THE OIL, GAS AND UTILITY INDUSTRIES, AND FIGHTS FOR RELIABLE, AFFORDABLE, AND CLEAN ENERGY. IN 2023, CWD EDUCATED THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE NEED TO LIMIT FOSSIL FUEL SUPPLIES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE, INCLUDING CURBING OIL DRILLING. CWD CONDUCTED EXTENSIVE RESEARCH SHOWING OIL REFINERS' PROFITS ARE CONSISTENTLY HIGHER IN CALIFORNIA THAN ACROSS THE NATION AND SUPPORTED SUCCESSFUL LEGISLATION CREATING NEW STATE OVERSIGHT OF GAS PRICES AND THE POWER TO IMPOSE A PRICE-GOUGING PENALTY ON REFINERS. CWD PUBLISHED QUARTERLY UPDATES TO ITS ONLINE MAP DOCUMENTING THE EXTENT OF OIL AND GAS WELL PERMITTING IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, MAINTAINING PUBLIC PRESSURE FOR AN END TO NEW EXTRACTION PERMITS AND A SAFETY BUFFER BETWEEN HOMES AND WELLS. CWD BACKED POLLUTER PAYS LEGISLATION TO HOLD OIL COMPANIES RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL HARMS.

    Expenses $706,551

  • HEALTHCARE & INSURANCE REFORM -- CONSUMER WATCHDOG (CWD) FIGHTS TO PROTECT CONSUMERS FROM HOME, AUTO AND HEALTH INSURANCE ABUSES, TO IMPROVE PATIENT SAFETY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, AND FOR UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE AND AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE. IN 2023, CWD ORGANIZED PATIENTS WHO HAVE BEEN HARMED BY MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE TO SHARE THEIR STORIES AND ADVOCATE FOR IMPROVED ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DOCTORS BEFORE THE LEGISLATURE AND MEDICAL BOARD OF CALIFORNIA. THEY WON PASSAGE OF LEGISLATION GRANTING CONSUMERS A VOICE AND NEW RIGHTS IN THE DOCTOR DISCIPLINARY PROCESS. CWD ORGANIZED FAMILIES HARMED BY THE MATERNAL MORTALITY CRISIS AND LAUNCHED HEALTH FAIRS AND MATERNAL HEALTH AWARENESS MONTHS. CWD WORKS TO ENFORCE AND PROTECT CALIFORNIA'S INSURANCE REFORM PROPOSITION 103, WHICH REGULATES AUTO, HOMEOWNERS AND SMALL BUSINESS INSURANCE. CWD EDUCATED THE PUBLIC, NEWS MEDIA AND POLICYMAKERS ABOUT RATE SAVINGS AND CONSUMER PROTECTIONS UNDER PROP 103, INSURANCE INDUSTRY PROFITABILITY IN THE STATE, AND BLOCKED AN EFFORT BY THE STATE'S TOP REGULATOR TO ROLL BACK REGULATION AT THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY'S BEHEST. CWD ADVOCATED FOR LEGISLATION TO REQUIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES TO COVER HOMEOWNERS WHO DO WILDFIRE MITIGATION AS A RESPONSE TO THE GROWING HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE CRISIS.

    Expenses $676,122

  • PRIVACY, CORPORATE ACCOUNTABILITY & POLITICAL REFORM -- CONSUMER WATCHDOG (CWD) EDUCATES THE PUBLIC ABOUT ISSUES RELATED TO CONSUMER RIGHTS, PRIVACY, TECHNOLOGY AND POLITICAL REFORM, AND RESEARCHES AND INFORMS THE PUBLIC ABOUT CORPORATE INVOLVEMENT IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS. IN 2023, CWD WORKED TO PREVENT FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF CALIFORNIA'S STRONGEST-IN-THE-NATION CONSUMER PRIVACY LAW. A NEW CWD REPORT, "UNSEEN HAND: HOW AUTOMATIC DECISION-MAKING BREEDS DISCRIMINATION," SHONE A SPOTLIGHT ON PROFILING AND THE DANGERS OF ALGORITHMS AS CWD PRESSED AT THE STATE PRIVACY AGENCY FOR STRONG REGULATIONS TO COMBAT UNFAIR DECISION-MAKING AND BIAS. CWD RESEARCHED AND EXPOSED THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CREATED BY CORPORATE CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS TO POLITICIANS ACROSS OUR PROGRAM AREAS.

    Expenses $484,101

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Jamie Court

    PRESIDENT

    Total calculated
    $413,569
    From this org
    $355,740
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $57,829
    Hours/week
    49.5 + 0.5 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $355,740
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $17,787
    Nontaxable benefits
    $40,042
    Filer's total
    $413,569
  • Ellen Snortland

    TREASURER/SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Scott Olsen

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Roseann Demoro

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Tammy Smick

    BOARD MEMBER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Carmen Balber

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $229,750
    From this org
    $209,630
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $20,120
    Hours/week
    49.5 + 0.5 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $209,630
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $10,482
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,638
    Filer's total
    $229,750
  • Pamela Pressley

    SENIOR STAFF ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $230,428
    From this org
    $187,425
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $43,003
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $187,425
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,371
    Nontaxable benefits
    $33,632
    Filer's total
    $230,428
  • Gerald Flanagan

    LITIGATION DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $231,604
    From this org
    $209,630
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,974
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $209,630
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $10,482
    Nontaxable benefits
    $11,492
    Filer's total
    $231,604
  • Elizabeth Tucker

    ADVOCATE

    Total calculated
    $132,400
    From this org
    $125,895
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $6,505
    Hours/week
    40
  • Daniel Sternberg

    ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $125,165
    From this org
    $106,436
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,729
    Hours/week
    40
  • Benjamin Armstrong

    STAFF ATTORNEY

    Total calculated
    $126,484
    From this org
    $118,205
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $8,279
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Form 990 of other organizations
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

  • CONSUMER WATCHDOG CAMPAIGN

    501(C)(4) · PUBLIC EDUCATION AND CONSUMER ADVOCACY · CA · controlled entity

    Directly controlled by CONSUMER WATCHDOG

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
11 November 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.1
Source object
202443179349301004

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