Skip to content
Nonprofiteer
← ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF BUFFALO INC

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF BUFFALO INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$10,847,156
Total expenses
$12,560,378
Contributions and grants received
$4,107,097
Grants paid
$0
Program service revenue
$6,647,478
Investment income
$92,581
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$35,989,502
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,439,860
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$34,549,642
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$9,989,551
Management and general expenses
$1,681,577
Fundraising expenses
$889,250
Program service expenses (Part III)
$9,989,551

Program services were 79.5% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1d · Related organizations

    $190,000

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $2,303,488

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $1,613,609

  • 2a · Program service revenue: ADMISSIONS

    total $2,719,419 · related or exempt $2,719,419

  • 2b · Program service revenue: CONCESSIONS AND GUEST SERVICES

    total $1,454,493 · related or exempt $1,454,493

  • 2c · Program service revenue: MEMBERSHIP

    total $1,237,656 · related or exempt $1,237,656

  • 2d · Program service revenue: PROGRAM EVENTS

    total $1,013,651 · related or exempt $1,013,651

  • 2e · Program service revenue: EDUCATION PROGRAMS

    total $222,259 · related or exempt $222,259

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $50,488 · excluded $50,488

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $910,000

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $867,907

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $42,093

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $42,093 · excluded $42,093

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $410,764 · management and general $410,764

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $4,486,302 · program services $3,870,809 · management and general $224,018 · fundraising $391,475

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $156,969 · program services $137,083 · management and general $10,526 · fundraising $9,360

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $616,070 · program services $579,284 · management and general $967 · fundraising $35,819

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $404,077 · program services $326,236 · management and general $44,967 · fundraising $32,874

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $926,543 · program services $577,330 · management and general $345,358 · fundraising $3,855

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $240,953 · program services $10,901 · management and general $210 · fundraising $229,842

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $185,701 · program services $50,150 · management and general $63,419 · fundraising $72,132

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $120,335 · program services $27,866 · management and general $65,653 · fundraising $26,816

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $850,363 · program services $751,907 · management and general $74,936 · fundraising $23,520

  • 17 · Travel

    total $69,014 · program services $37,707 · management and general $30,716 · fundraising $591

  • 20 · Interest

    total $219,212 · management and general $219,212

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $2,318,157 · program services $2,248,611 · management and general $46,364 · fundraising $23,182

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $213,686 · program services $181,634 · management and general $21,368 · fundraising $10,684

  • 24a · Other expenses: SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS

    total $539,211 · program services $516,368 · management and general $17,470 · fundraising $5,373

  • 24b · Other expenses: ANIMAL FEED

    total $388,251 · program services $388,251

  • 24e · All other expenses

    total $414,770 · program services $285,414 · management and general $105,629 · fundraising $23,727

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $435,038 · end of year $79,565

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $28,046 · end of year $37,025

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $933,109 · end of year $633,563

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $119,289 · end of year $57,164

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $139,725 · end of year $153,224

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $69,143,760

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $35,863,225

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $35,157,899 · end of year $33,280,535

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $1,553,527 · end of year $1,748,426

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,089,591 · end of year $330,057

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $876,500 · end of year $835,756

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $150,000 · end of year $274,047

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $36,085,584 · end of year $34,321,575

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $164,958 · end of year $228,067

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

BUILDING COMMUNITY; CREATING CONNECTIONS; SAVING WILDLIFE THROUGH A COLLABORATION FOR CHANGE: THE BUFFALO ZOO WILL BE A CENTER OF CONSERVATION EXCELLENCE, PROVIDING LEADERSHIP TO SECURE A FUTURE WHERE WILDLIFE THRIVES. WE EMBODY OUR MISSION AND VISION THROUGH PRACTICES THAT EXEMPLIFY OUR VALUES OF TEAMWORK, WELCOMING, INTEGRITY, CARING, AND GOING ABOVE AND BEYOND.

Activities or mission (Part I)

BUILDING COMMUNITY, CREATING CONNECTIONS, AND SAVING WILDLIFE THROUGH A COLLABORATION FOR CHANGE.

  • ANIMAL CARE AND HORTICULTURE MAINTENANCE AND EXPERIENCE: AS AN AZA (ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS) ACCREDITED ZOO, WE STRIVE TO PROVIDE OUR ANIMALS WITH THE BEST POSSIBLE HABITATS, NUTRITION, ENRICHMENT AND VETERINARY CARE TO ENSURE CONSERVATION OF ANIMAL SPECIES AS WELL AS THE MAINTENANCE AND EXPANSION OF HORTICULTURE THROUGHOUT THE ZOO. THE GOAL OF ZOOS IS NOT STRICTLY TO PROVIDE RECREATION BUT TO PROVIDE AN INTERESTING EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE TO INCREASE THE AWARENESS OF CONSERVATION LEADING TO A CONNECTION TO ANIMALS AND NATURE NOT OTHERWISE POSSIBLE FOR MOST PEOPLE.

    Expenses $8,029,037 · Revenue $3,957,075

  • EDUCATION - PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO STIMULATE AN EARLY INTEREST IN THE LIFE SCIENCES, NATURE AND CONSERVATION, BEGINNING WITH TODDLERS THROUGH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS.

    Expenses $819,047 · Revenue $222,259

  • GUEST SERVICES - CONCESSIONS, RIDES, GIFT SHOP AND OTHER ANCILLARY SERVICES DESGINED TO PROVIDED THE ULTIMATE GUEST EXPERIENCE.

    Expenses $1,141,467 · Revenue $2,468,144

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • David P Flynn

    CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Robert A Fox

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michelle A Sullivan

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 1 related
  • Toni L Vazquez

    VICE CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rajiv Ranjan

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Nicole R Tzetzo

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Eugene P Gramza Jr

    CHAIR ELECT

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jonathan A Dandes

    IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 1 related
  • Barbara T Baker

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Donna L Bohan

    DIRECTOR - EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Byron W Brown

    DIRECTOR - EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Lisa Ceglia

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Cavette A Chambers

    DIRECTOR - EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Joel P Feroleto

    DIRECTOR- EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John T Gavigan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Susan Gingrich

    DIRECTOR- EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Craig A Harris

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Christopher Kania

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Brian J Kulpa

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Paul Millstein

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Ronald Mornelli

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Paul M Moskal

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Jeffery Novak

    DIRECTOR- EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Susan O'Sullivan

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Elizabeth Potozniak

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Darius G Pridgen

    DIRECTOR- EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Rylan O Rawlins

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • John R Sanderson

    DIRECTOR- EX-OFFICIO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1 + 1 related
  • Donna M Siwek

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Michael T Ulbrich

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Kanishka Wanninayaka

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • Denise Schaefer

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Total calculated
    $155,890
    From this org
    $137,233
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $18,657
    Hours/week
    40 + 1 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $135,000
    Bonus
    $2,233
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $9,606
    Nontaxable benefits
    $9,051
    Filer's total
    $155,890
  • Lisa Smith

    PRESIDENT/CEO

    Total calculated
    $254,873
    From this org
    $222,382
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $32,491
    Hours/week
    40 + 1 related

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $217,382
    Bonus
    $5,000
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $8,895
    Nontaxable benefits
    $23,596
    Filer's total
    $254,873
  • Spencer Morgan

    DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT

    Total calculated
    $111,861
    From this org
    $100,185
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $11,676
    Hours/week
    40
  • Kurt Volle

    VETERINARIAN

    Total calculated
    $133,226
    From this org
    $104,043
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $29,183
    Hours/week
    40
  • Norah Fletchall

    PRESIDENT/CEO - FORMER

    Total calculated
    $127,419
    From this org
    $127,419
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    0

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $0
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $127,419
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $127,419

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee
  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment

Answered no

  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

PART I, LINE 4A
DURING 2023, THE FORMER PRESIDENT/CEO, NORAH FLETCHALL, RECEIVED SEVERANCE COMPENSATION TOTALING $127,419.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

No itemized grants to organizations on this return.

Related organizations on this return

Schedule R Part II: tax-exempt organizations related to the filer by control. It does not record shared board members or money.

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
1 July 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.1
Source object
202432059349300113

Check it against the return as filed: the GivingTuesday Data Lake hosts a public copy of the original XML.

The source document this was parsed from is served over the API, which is where bulk and document access live.