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Nonprofiteer
← PEOPLES SOLAR ENERGY FUND

Form 990 for tax year 2023

Filed by PEOPLES SOLAR ENERGY FUND.

Totals

Total revenue
$1,254,539
Total expenses
$628,965
Contributions and grants received
$1,200,000
Grants paid
$34,000
Program service revenue
$49,953
Investment income
$4,586
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$1,579,408
Total liabilities, end of year
$88,425
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$1,490,983
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$348,615
Management and general expenses
$210,654
Fundraising expenses
$69,696
Program service expenses (Part III)
$348,615

Program services were 55.4% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $1,200,000

  • 2a · Program service revenue: PROGAMMATIC INVESTMENT INCOME

    total $28,453 · related or exempt $28,453

  • 2b · Program service revenue: PROGRAM FEES

    total $21,500 · related or exempt $21,500

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $4,586 · excluded $4,586

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $34,000 · program services $34,000

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $299,834 · program services $164,917 · management and general $89,950 · fundraising $44,967

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $120,623 · program services $55,915 · management and general $60,908 · fundraising $3,800

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $8,677 · program services $4,071 · management and general $3,480 · fundraising $1,126

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $11,355 · program services $4,897 · management and general $4,509 · fundraising $1,949

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $32,353 · program services $16,728 · management and general $11,776 · fundraising $3,849

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $6,988 · program services $75 · management and general $6,913

  • 11e · Fees: professional fundraising services

    total $14,005 · fundraising $14,005

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $36,184 · program services $27,747 · management and general $8,437

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $1,188 · management and general $1,188

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $19,198 · management and general $19,198

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $989 · management and general $989

  • 17 · Travel

    total $21,508 · program services $19,865 · management and general $1,643

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $17,900 · program services $17,900

  • 20 · Interest

    total $2,500 · program services $2,500

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $1,663 · management and general $1,663

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $345,874 · end of year $734,558

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $280,400 · end of year $534,986

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $17,719 · end of year $83,214

  • 13 · Investments: program-related

    beginning of year $290,795 · end of year $226,650

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $36,953 · end of year $38,425

  • 24 · Unsecured notes and loans payable

    beginning of year $50,000 · end of year $50,000

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $585,535 · end of year $1,158,683

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $262,300 · end of year $332,300

Mission and programs · 2023

Mission

PEOPLE'S SOLAR ENERGY FUND, INC. PROVIDES NON-EXTRACTIVE FINANCING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND BULK-PURCHASING DISCOUNTED SERVICES TO BUILD A SCALABLE SYSTEM OF SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY-LED AND COMMUNITY-OWNED SOLAR PROJECTS. THE EMPHASIS IS ON PROJECTS BENEFITING LOW- OR MODERATE-INCOME COMMUNITIES AND COMMUNITIES OF COLOR, CONTRIBUTING TO CLEANER AND MORE AFFORDABLE ENERGY, JOB CREATION, COMMUNITY ASSET DEVELOPMENT, AND A MORE DEMOCRATIZED ENERGY SYSTEM.

  • TRAINING THROUGH OUR 3 CAPACITY-BUILDING PROGRAMS: COMMUNITIES OF COLOR BUILDING SOLAR CAPACITY (CBSC), SOLAR LEADERS IN COMMUNITY (SLIC) AND MOVEMENT FOR SOLAR CAPACITY AND LEADERSHIP (MSCL), PSEF PROVIDED TRAINING AND FOSTERED CLOSE WORKING PARTNERSHIPS IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR TO STRENGTHEN CAPACITY OF BIPOC-LED GROUPS TO HAVE A PLACE IN THE BURGEONING SOLAR MOVEMENT, AND, TO HELP MORE ADVANCED GROUPS PURSUE THE FEDERAL OFFERINGS WITH A PARTICULAR EYE TOWARDS THE CLIMATE, HEALTH, GREEN JOBS AND WEALTH-BUILDING PROMISE OF COMMUNITY-OWNED SOLAR. AS PART OF THIS COMMITMENT, WE EXPANDED OUR TEAM TO BETTER SUPPORT OUR CAPACITY-BUILDING EFFORTS. A TOTAL OF 40 INDIVIDUALS AND 12 GROUPS FROM 20 STATES AND PUERTO RICO PARTICIPATED IN OUR PROGRAMS. IN 2023, THE MSCL PROGRAM HELD 2 COHORTS, AND WE HOSTED 2 RETREATS, PROVIDING PARTICIPANTS WITH OPPORTUNITIES TO CONNECT, COLLABORATE, AND STRENGTHEN THEIR NETWORKS. FOLLOWING THESE PROGRAMS, SEVERAL ORGANIZATIONS APPLIED FOR PSEF MEMBERSHIP AND ARE NOW WORKING TOWARD DEVELOPING THEIR OWN COMMUNITY- OWNED SOLAR PROJECTS.

    Expenses $91,633 · Grants $24,000

  • MEMBERSHIP IN 2023, PSEF EXPERIENCED GROWTH IN ITS MEMBERSHIP, WELCOMING TWO NEW MEMBERS, WAI?ANAE SUSTAINABILITY COOPERATIVE AND GREEN ENERGY JUSTICE CO-OP (GEJC), TO ITS COMMUNITY OF 24 MEMBERS. TO BETTER ALIGN ITS VISION AND GOALS, PSEF INITIATED A STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS IN THE FALL OF 2022. THIS STRATEGIC PLANNING EFFORT CULMINATED IN THE ORGANIZATION'S FIRST IN- PERSON MEMBERSHIP STRATEGIC PLANNING RETREAT, WHICH TOOK PLACE IN JANUARY 2023. THE RETREAT SERVED AS A PIVOTAL MOMENT FOR PSEF'S DIRECTION AND FUTURE STRATEGIES. AS PART OF ITS COMMITMENT TO BUILDING STRONG RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN ITS NETWORK, PSEF'S EXECUTIVE LEADERS EMBARKED ON VISITS TO VARIOUS MEMBERS AND THEIR PROJECT SITES. THESE INTERACTIONS HELPED STRENGTHEN THE BONDS AND COLLABORATIONS WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION.

    Expenses $68,515 · Grants $10,000

  • LENDING PSEF OFFERS A BLEND OF FLEXIBLE, AFFORDABLE CAPITAL TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY- OWNED PROJECTS. TWO OF OUR MEMBERS RECENTLY BENEFITED FROM OUR PRE- DEVELOPMENT LOAN PROGRAM. GREEN ENERGY JUSTICE COOPERATIVE SECURED A 120,000 LOAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE 9MW COMMUNITY-OWNED SOLAR PROJECT IN ILLINOIS. SIMILARLY, HOAHU ENERGY COOPERATIVE MOLOKA'I RECEIVED 55,000 TO SUPPORT THE FIRST COMMUNITY-OWNED SOLAR PROJECT ON THE ISLAND OF MOLOKA'I, HAWAII. OUR TEAM HAS ALSO DEDICATED SIGNIFICANT TIME TO REFINING OUR LENDING PROCESSES TO BETTER SERVE OUR MEMBERS' NEEDS.

    Expenses $52,338

  • REGRANTING ENSURING THAT WE ADDRESS THE SPECTRUM OF RESOURCE GAPS MEMBERS FACE IS A KEY FOCUS OF PSEF'S AND WE ARE WORKING TO ENSURE THAT PSEF OFFERINGS BRIDGE THE RESOURCE GAPS THAT SO OFTEN PREVENT PROJECTS FROM TAKING OFF, RESULT IN THEM STAGNATING, OR LEAD TO THEIR FAILURE. TO THIS END, WE CARVED OUT A PORTION OF THE PRE-DEVELOPMENT LOAN POOL FOR EARLY STAGE MINI-GRANTS TO PROVIDE MORE FLEXIBLE EARLY STAGE FUNDS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITIES INNOVATING IN PROJECT STRUCTURE AND OWNERSHIP MODELS, AND MAXIMIZING OVERALL COMMUNITY BENEFIT. PROJECT FINANCE PSEF HAS BEEN PROACTIVELY ADAPTING TO THE CHANGES INTRODUCED BY THE INFLATION REDUCTION ACT, PARTICULARLY IN THE EVOLVING STRUCTURE OF TAX CREDITS. IN RESPONSE, WE HAVE EXPLORED DIRECT PAY OPTIONS AS AN ALTERNATIVE AND PROVIDED OUR MEMBERS WITH EXPERT LEGAL GUIDANCE ON THESE DEVELOPMENTS. LOOKING AHEAD, PSEF WILL CONTINUE TO FORGE PARTNERSHIPS WITH ALIGNED INVESTORS AND FUNDERS TO SECURE PROJECT FINANCING. SIMULTANEOUSLY, WE ARE STRENGTHENING OUR INTERNAL FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE TO ENABLE MEMBERS TO ACCESS CRITICAL CAPITAL DIRECTLY THROUGH PSEF. ADDITIONALLY, WE REMAIN ACTIVE IN COALITIONS, WORKING TO LEVERAGE FEDERAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BENEFIT OF OUR MEMBERS. PSEC MANAGEMENT/ SHARED SERVICES AFTER ESTABLISHING OUR FOR-PROFIT ENTITY, PEOPLE'S SOLAR ENERGY COOPERATIVE, TO FACILITATE INVESTMENTS, WE LAUNCHED SHARED INSURANCE PRODUCTS FOR OUR MEMBERS. FOLLOWING THE SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF OUR FIRST INSURANCE AGGREGATION POOL, WE MOVED FORWARD WITH A SECOND POOL, BENEFITING 17 MEMBER PROJECTS. POLICY, PARTNERSHIPS & OUTREACH AS AN ORGANIZATION COMMITTED TO WORKING COLLABORATIVELY WITH KINDRED SISTER ORGANIZATIONS, PSEF WORKED IN 2023 TO STRENGTHEN ITS TIES TO AND ENGAGEMENT IN KEY COALITIONS SUCH AS THE ENERGY DEMOCRACY PROJECT (A NATIONAL COALITION EDUCATING AND ADVOCATING FOR AN END TO MONOPOLISTIC CORPORATE CONTROL OVER THIS FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN NEED), AND THE BLACK SOLIDARITY ECONOMY FUND (A NATIONAL NETWORK OF BLACK COOPS AND PROJECT OF THE NEW ECONOMY COALITION). SUCH PARTNERSHIPS ENHANCE EFFORTS FOR ADVOCACY AND FIELD- BUILDING, AND DEEPEN OUR TIES WITH ALLIED ORGANIZATIONS WORKING WITH FRONTLINE, IMPACTED COMMUNITIES. WE ALSO SPOKE ON A PANEL AT THE OPPORTUNITY FINANCE NETWORK REGARDING BIPOC (BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR) REPRESENTATION IN NEW GUARANTEE PROGRAMS; AND WE HELPED PILOT- TEST AND OFFER DESIGN INPUT INTO THE FIRST COMMUNITY-SOLAR CERTIFICATION CURRICULUM (OFFERED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE). WE ALSO ACTIVELY PARTICIPATED IN COALITIONS LIKE THE REGENERATIVE ECONOMIES NETWORK AND THE COMMUNITY POWER COALITION TO APPLY FOR FEDERAL FUNDING THROUGH THE GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION FUND'S CLEAN COMMUNITIES INVESTMENT ACCELERATOR AND SOLAR FOR ALL PROGRAMS. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AS AN INTERMEDIARY NON-PROFIT LOAN FUND, PEOPLE'S SOLAR ENERGY FUND (PSEF) SEEKS TO SUPPORT OUR NETWORK OF MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS IN OVERCOMING THE BARRIERS OF DEVELOPING COMMUNITY-BASED AND COMMUNITY-OWNED SOLAR PROJECTS PRIMARILY IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. TO DO THIS EFFICIENTLY AND EFFECTIVELY FOR OUR MEMBERS, WE ARE CLOSELY TRACKING FEDERAL OPPORTUNITIES TO SHARE WITH OUR MEMBERSHIP, AS WELL AS PROVIDING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO HELP MEMBERS PACKAGE THEIR PROPOSALS AND PURSUE FEDERAL FUNDS. FEDERAL FUNDS FLOWING FROM THE INFLATION REDUCTION ACT (IRA) HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO UNLOCK SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PSEF MEMBERS TO BOTH PILOT AND SCALE PROJECTS TO MULTIPLE COMMUNITIES. WE ARE ACTIVELY PURSUING FEDERAL FUNDS TO ENSURE THAT THIS CAPITAL IS ACCESSIBLE TO NOT ONLY CURRENT MEMBERS, BUT FUTURE COMMUNITY-BASED SOLAR DEVELOPERS WHEN NEEDED. IN ORDER TO MAXIMIZE THIS OPPORTUNITY AND CATALYZE FURTHER FUNDING FOR PRIMARILY BIPOC COMMUNITIES DEVELOPING PROJECTS, WE ARE PURSUING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS WITH PHILANTHROPIC FUNDERS AND OTHER ALIGNED PARTNERS. WE CONTINUE TO SUPPORT PEER CONSULTATIONS AMONG OUR MEMBERS TO ADVANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR COMMUNITY SOLAR PROJECTS. A NOTABLE RESOURCE IN THESE EFFORTS IS THE FINANCIAL MODEL CREATED BY OUR FINANCIAL MODELING WORKING GROUP

    Expenses $136,129 · Revenue $49,953

As filed on the 2023 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • MILLARD OWENS

    CO-DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $163,503
    From this org
    $150,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $13,503
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $150,000
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    $3,462
    Nontaxable benefits
    $10,041
    Filer's total
    $163,503
  • MMAKGANTSI MAFOJANE

    CO-DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $153,462
    From this org
    $150,000
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $3,462
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $150,000
    Bonus
    not reported
    Other
    not reported
    Deferred
    $3,462
    Nontaxable benefits
    not reported
    Filer's total
    $153,462
  • DENISE ABDUL-RAHMAN

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • ALISON ANDREWS

    SECRETARY

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • AMY BETTLE

    BOARD CHAIR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • GOPAL DAYANENI

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • TIMOTHY DENHERDER-THOMAS

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • CRYSTAL HUANG

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • JIM JOHNSON

    TREASURER

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    2
  • JOSEPH MCNEIL

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1
  • MELA MILES

    DIRECTOR

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    1

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2023
Filed
25 October 2024
IRS schema version
2023v5.0
Source object
202423049349300512

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