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Nonprofiteer
← VERMONT LAW SCHOOL INC

Form 990 for tax year 2024

Filed by VERMONT LAW SCHOOL INC.

Totals

Total revenue
$54,384,992
Total expenses
$47,999,670
Contributions and grants received
$19,759,520
Grants paid
$15,682,000
Program service revenue
$34,093,710
Investment income
$531,762
Other revenue
$0
Total assets, end of year
$56,256,364
Total liabilities, end of year
$23,361,436
Net assets or fund balances, end of year
$32,894,928
Program services expenses (Part IX)
$39,279,722
Management and general expenses
$7,589,225
Fundraising expenses
$1,130,723
Program service expenses (Part III)
$39,279,722

Program services were 81.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

Line items

Every line the filer filed in Parts VIII, IX and X, as filed and in filed order. Blank columns are left out, and the lines are not forced to add up to the totals above.

Revenue

Part VIII, the statement of revenue.

  • 1e · Government grants (contributions)

    $8,535,041

  • 1f · All other contributions, gifts and grants

    $11,224,479

  • 1g · Noncash contributions included above

    $152,963

  • 2a · Program service revenue: Tuition and Fees

    total $33,417,064 · related or exempt $33,417,064

  • 2b · Program service revenue: Miscellaneous Revenue

    total $518,862 · related or exempt $518,862

  • 2c · Program service revenue: Auxiliary Enterprises

    total $157,784 · related or exempt $55,079 · excluded $102,705

  • 3 · Investment income

    total $477,044 · excluded $477,044

  • 7a · Gross sales of assets other than inventory

    securities $17,209,198

  • 7b · Less cost or other basis and sales expenses

    securities $17,154,480

  • 7c · Gain or loss

    securities $54,718

  • 7d · Net gain or loss

    total $54,718 · excluded $54,718

Functional expenses

Part IX, the statement of functional expenses.

  • 1 · Grants to domestic organizations and governments

    total $1,595,089 · program services $1,595,089

  • 2 · Grants to domestic individuals

    total $13,917,139 · program services $13,917,139

  • 3 · Grants to foreign organizations and individuals

    total $169,772 · program services $169,772

  • 5 · Compensation of officers, directors and key employees

    total $1,217,930 · management and general $1,217,930

  • 7 · Other salaries and wages

    total $15,732,434 · program services $13,075,810 · management and general $2,056,429 · fundraising $600,195

  • 8 · Pension plan contributions

    total $559,232 · program services $499,086 · management and general $37,237 · fundraising $22,909

  • 9 · Other employee benefits

    total $2,919,958 · program services $2,149,259 · management and general $619,724 · fundraising $150,975

  • 10 · Payroll taxes

    total $1,279,895 · program services $1,063,768 · management and general $167,299 · fundraising $48,828

  • 11b · Fees: legal

    total $128,668 · management and general $128,668

  • 11c · Fees: accounting

    total $59,365 · management and general $59,365

  • 11f · Fees: investment management

    total $90,320 · management and general $90,320

  • 11g · Fees: other

    total $2,602,048 · program services $1,431,163 · management and general $1,144,354 · fundraising $26,531

  • 12 · Advertising and promotion

    total $504,286 · program services $80,066 · management and general $424,220

  • 13 · Office expenses

    total $337,967 · program services $127,666 · management and general $173,169 · fundraising $37,132

  • 14 · Information technology

    total $1,005,849 · program services $886,397 · management and general $106,520 · fundraising $12,932

  • 16 · Occupancy

    total $1,049,418 · program services $928,562 · management and general $106,951 · fundraising $13,905

  • 17 · Travel

    total $620,399 · program services $499,334 · management and general $56,365 · fundraising $64,700

  • 19 · Conferences, conventions and meetings

    total $708,735 · program services $568,386 · management and general $47,398 · fundraising $92,951

  • 20 · Interest

    total $426,618 · program services $383,327 · management and general $43,291

  • 22 · Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    total $997,855 · program services $866,058 · management and general $117,193 · fundraising $14,604

  • 23 · Insurance

    total $364,667 · management and general $364,667

  • 24a · Other expenses: Other Expenses

    total $962,213 · program services $572,133 · management and general $345,019 · fundraising $45,061

  • 24b · Other expenses: Library Resources

    total $404,702 · program services $404,702

  • 24c · Other expenses: Student Activities

    total $179,805 · program services $62,005 · management and general $117,800

  • 24d · Other expenses: Food Service

    total $165,306 · management and general $165,306

Balance sheet

Part X, book values.

  • 1 · Cash, non-interest-bearing

    beginning of year $634 · end of year $834

  • 2 · Savings and temporary cash investments

    beginning of year $3,666,438 · end of year $7,272,444

  • 3 · Pledges and grants receivable

    beginning of year $4,396,591 · end of year $11,952,559

  • 4 · Accounts receivable

    beginning of year $506,006 · end of year $460,819

  • 7 · Other notes and loans receivable

    beginning of year $644,375 · end of year $525,935

  • 9 · Prepaid expenses and deferred charges

    beginning of year $1,222,473 · end of year $1,306,998

  • 10a · Land, buildings and equipment: cost or other basis

    $37,124,269

  • 10b · Land, buildings and equipment: accumulated depreciation

    $20,166,190

  • 10c · Land, buildings and equipment, net

    beginning of year $17,591,992 · end of year $16,958,079

  • 11 · Investments: publicly traded securities

    beginning of year $20,454,314 · end of year $17,264,318

  • 14 · Intangible assets

    beginning of year $636,057 · end of year $513,942

  • 15 · Other assets

    beginning of year $434 · end of year $436

  • 17 · Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    beginning of year $1,537,431 · end of year $1,938,758

  • 19 · Deferred revenue

    beginning of year $3,145,819 · end of year $3,275,046

  • 23 · Secured mortgages and notes payable

    beginning of year $17,553,671 · end of year $17,187,019

  • 25 · Other liabilities

    beginning of year $1,185,568 · end of year $960,613

  • 27 · Net assets without donor restrictions

    beginning of year $6,293,784 · end of year $6,757,762

  • 28 · Net assets with donor restrictions

    beginning of year $19,403,041 · end of year $26,137,166

Mission and programs · 2024

Mission

We are committed to developing a generation of leaders who use the power of the law to make a difference in our communities and the world. Vermont Law and Graduate School's mission statement is: "To educate students in a diverse community that fosters personal growth and that enables them to attain outstanding professional skills and high ethical values with which to serve as lawyers and environmental and other professionals in an increasingly technological and interdependent global society." Our motto is "law for the community and the world."

Activities or mission (Part I)

To educate students in a diverse community that fosters personal growth and that enables them to attain outstanding professional skills and high ethical values with which to serve as lawyers and environmental and other professionals in an increasingly technological and interdependent global society.

  • Vermont Law and Graduate School provides outstanding legal and environmental education, with an emphasis on public service. The Environmental Law Center at VLGS houses the deepest graduate environmental law program in the country, offering Master's and LLM programs on campus, online, and in hybrid formats, and is consistently ranked among the nation's best by U.S. News and World Report. The school offers experiential opportunities through clinics and external training. In Fall of 2024, 730 full and part-time (both residential and online) students were enrolled in JD and other advanced degree programs. Vermont Law and Graduate School awarded 212 JD, Master's and LLM degrees in 2024.

    Expenses $39,279,722 · Grants $15,682,000 · Revenue $34,093,710

As filed on the 2024 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Listed in Part VII

  • Glenn Berger

    Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Constance Neary

    Vice-Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Scott Cullen

    Treasurer

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jessica Olson

    Secretary

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Stephen Ball Jr

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jaclyn Brilling

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Kendra Brown

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Caryn Clayman

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Phoebe Cykosky

    Student Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Charles E DiLeva

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Holly Groschner

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Marion McCollom Hampton

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Richard Johnson

    Alumni Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • J Patrick Kennedy

    Alumni Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Susan Lacoste

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Karen McAndrew

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Ian Montone

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jacob Perkinson

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Nicole Renna

    Student Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • William Reynolds

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Mark Sciarrotta

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Fernado Sotelino

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • John Westerman

    Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Rodney Smolla

    President

    Total calculated
    $369,654
    From this org
    $301,246
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $68,408
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $301,246
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $12,358
    Nontaxable benefits
    $56,050
    Filer's total
    $369,654
  • Amy Davenport

    Past Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • JB Kittredge

    Past Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Elizabeth Miller

    Past Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Jill Pfenning

    Past Trustee

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    5
  • Nathaniel Hilber

    Past Vice President Finance

    Total calculated
    $159,887
    From this org
    $135,532
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,355
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $132,884
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $2,648
    Deferred
    $5,560
    Nontaxable benefits
    $18,795
    Filer's total
    $159,887
  • Mary-Beth McCormack

    Dean of Law School

    Total calculated
    $231,299
    From this org
    $205,582
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $25,717
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $205,582
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $8,335
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,382
    Filer's total
    $231,299
  • Daniel Bromberg

    Dean of Graduate School

    Total calculated
    $236,149
    From this org
    $189,825
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $46,324
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $189,825
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $7,931
    Nontaxable benefits
    $38,393
    Filer's total
    $236,149
  • Rob Webber

    Interim CFO

    Total calculated
    $6,034
    From this org
    $6,034
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $6,034
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $0
    Nontaxable benefits
    $0
    Filer's total
    $6,034
  • Kimberly Harris

    VP of People and Operations

    Total calculated
    $214,907
    From this org
    $166,775
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $48,132
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $166,775
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $7,070
    Nontaxable benefits
    $41,062
    Filer's total
    $214,907
  • Lisa Lance

    VP of Marketing and Communications

    Total calculated
    $202,218
    From this org
    $177,377
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $24,841
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $173,944
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,433
    Deferred
    $7,207
    Nontaxable benefits
    $17,634
    Filer's total
    $202,218
  • Dave Celone

    Vice President of OARD

    Total calculated
    $193,650
    From this org
    $173,715
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $19,935
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $170,314
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $3,401
    Deferred
    $7,141
    Nontaxable benefits
    $12,794
    Filer's total
    $193,650
  • Jennifer Rushlow

    Dean of School for the Environment

    Total calculated
    $200,517
    From this org
    $151,831
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $48,686
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $151,831
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,570
    Nontaxable benefits
    $42,116
    Filer's total
    $200,517
  • Laurie Beyranevand

    Dir of CAFS, Professor of Law

    Total calculated
    $199,145
    From this org
    $157,310
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $41,835
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $116,210
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $41,100
    Deferred
    $6,540
    Nontaxable benefits
    $35,295
    Filer's total
    $199,145
  • Greg Johnson

    Dir. of LWP/Professor of Law

    Total calculated
    $179,467
    From this org
    $158,404
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $21,063
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $117,404
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $41,000
    Deferred
    $6,356
    Nontaxable benefits
    $14,707
    Filer's total
    $179,467

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us.

Schedule J

Answered yes

  • 3 · Written employment contract
  • 3 · Compensation survey or study
  • 3 · Approval by the board or compensation committee

Answered no

  • 4a · Severance or change-of-control payment
  • 4b · Supplemental nonqualified retirement plan
  • 4c · Equity-based compensation arrangement
  • 5a · Pay contingent on this organization's revenues
  • 5b · Pay contingent on a related organization's revenues
  • 6a · Pay contingent on this organization's net earnings
  • 6b · Pay contingent on a related organization's net earnings
  • 7 · Other non-fixed payments
  • 8 · Paid under the initial-contract exception

The filer's explanations (Part III)

Form 990, Part VII, line 5:
During the calendar year 2024, the organization paid CliftonLarsonAllen, LLP, an unrelated organization, $6,034 for Rob Webber's services to the organization as Interim CFO. The amount paid to Rob Webber is unknown.

Part I's answers as filed. A line not listed was left unanswered; on lines 1a and 3 that means the box was not checked.

Grants on this return

  • To be part of the cooperative agreemnt with DOJ to establish a Center for Restorative Justice at VLS - $238,999To lead a network of engaged researchers and foster innovation to further the impact of restorative justice education and practice. - $469,472To serve as a partner instituiton to support and conduct reserch to advance restorative justice and address social inequities. - $36,205

  • To collaborate to manage the National Center on Restorative Justice. - $372,288To develop a model undergraduate certificate in RJ - $226,886

  • Center for Justice Innovation (CJI) will collaborate with VLGS NCRJ to develop and deliver intensive restorative justice training and technical assistance (TTA).

  • To Identify best practices for municipal composting and food waste reduction.

  • To update handbook including state by state summaries of every enacted, defeated or still pending farm to school bill.

  • Philadelphia Leadership Foundation (PLF) is the fiscal sponsor for Healing Communities PA (HCPA). This subaward allows HCPA to train 3 cohorts of 30 community-based facilitators and hire 2 full time case coordinators to fully resolve over 200 felony cases referred by the District Attorneys office

Taxable family on this return

Schedule R Parts I, III and IV, as filed. These record ownership and control, not shared board members or money moved.

Disregarded entities

Part I: entities that legally are the filer and file no return of their own.

  • VLS Campus Holdings LLC

    Real Estate Holding · VT · income $406,802 · assets $16,685,941

    Directly controlled by Vermont Law School

Provenance

Return type
form_990
Tax year
2024
Filed
17 April 2026
IRS schema version
2024v5.5
Source object
202621189349300417

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