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FORUM OF INCIDENT RESPONSE AND SECURITY TEAMS

EIN 38-3943584 CARY, NC

Browse the largest nonprofits in North Carolina

Revenue 2025
$7,767,055
Expenses 2025
$7,054,425

Program services were 78.8% of total expenses calculated — Part IX's program-services column over total expenses, both as filed.

As filed

Subsection
03
NTEE code
B90
Classification
2000
Street
2500 REGENCY PKWY

These codes are the IRS's own and are shown exactly as filed. What each one means is in the Business Master File documentation (opens in a new tab).

Other organizations at this address

1 other organization in the IRS Business Master File lists the same street address. matched by us

We match the street line and ZIP code as the IRS gives them, ignoring case and outer spaces and nothing else, so "AVE" and "AVENUE" count as different streets and this list can miss some. A shared address can mean related organizations or a shared office, but it can also be a registered agent, a mail drop or a service provider holding mail for unrelated clients. It is not, by itself, evidence that two organizations are connected.

Mission and programs · 2025

Mission

FIRST aspires to bring together incident response and security teams from every country across the world to ensure a safe internet for all. Effective response is a global task, mirroring the global nature of the internet. Based on a peer to peer network governance model, computer security incident response teams (CSIRTS), product security incident response teams (PSIRTS) and independent security researchers work together to limit the damage of security incidents. This requires a high level of trust; the fuel our members run on. FIRST fosters trust building among member through a variety of activities. Incidents are not confined to one cultural or political corner of the internet, nor do they respect borders or boundaries. FIRST thus promotes inclusiveness, inviting membership from all geographic and cultural regions.

Activities or mission (Part I)

FIRST aspires to bring together incident response and security teams from every country across the world to ensure a safe internet for all.

  • FIRST held its 38th annual conference in Copenhagen, Denmark in June 2025. More than 1,056 security professionals from 103 countries attended sessions on industry best practices, reviews of incident handling, and tools and training, and heard keynotes from industry recognized experts.

    Expenses $3,829,973 · Revenue $3,079,003

  • Besides the annual conference, FIRST and its members organize in-person events around the globe which typically have a regional or topical focus. These events cater to a more specialized or local audience. Community driven, these events help participants to force valuable connections which are invaluable during a security incident. Participants discuss security-related technical topics, tools as well as best practice. Many of the events co-host training courses in the area of incident response. In 2025, there were 8 in-person regional events, some with virtual participation.

    Expenses $1,410,540 · Revenue $207,175

  • FIRST provides several online services supporting members in handling security incidents more efficiently. This includes a website containing verified contact information, best practices, and much more information. Operational information is made available through electronic interfaces to be incorporated directly into members' tools. FIRST has over 853 member teams located in 118 countries. Member teams include large vendors, national certs, telcos, research institutes, and many more. FIRST Hosts International Standards like the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS).

    Expenses $319,959

As filed on the 2025 return. The filer continues this part on Schedule O, which is not shown here.

Officers and directors · 2025

As listed in Part VII of the 2025 return, in the order the filer printed them. Each return names its own; this is not a roster the organization keeps with us.

  • Olivier Caleff

    Chair

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Michael Hausding

    CFO

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Audrey Mnisi Mireku

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Carlos Leonardo

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Serge Droz

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Nadia Yousef

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Yukako Uchida

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Carlos Alvarez

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Tracy Bills

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Graciela Martinez Giordano

    Director

    Total calculated
    $0
    Hours/week
    10
  • Chris Gibson

    Executive Director

    Total calculated
    $276,520
    From this org
    $224,902
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $51,618
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $224,902
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $6,438
    Nontaxable benefits
    $45,180
    Filer's total
    $276,520
  • David Schwartsburg

    Dir - IT and Security

    Total calculated
    $188,274
    From this org
    $152,343
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $35,931
    Hours/week
    40

    Schedule J breakdown matched by us

    Base
    $152,343
    Bonus
    $0
    Other
    $0
    Deferred
    $4,976
    Nontaxable benefits
    $30,955
    Filer's total
    $188,274
  • Klee Christopher Aiken

    Dir - Community & Capacity

    Total calculated
    $145,860
    From this org
    $141,612
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $4,248
    Hours/week
    40
  • Hadyn Green

    Principal Comm. Advisor

    Total calculated
    $126,609
    From this org
    $122,677
    From related orgs
    $0
    Other
    $3,932
    Hours/week
    40

Compensation is as filed in Part VII: reportable pay from this organization and from related organizations, other compensation, and hours per week. The total, marked calculated, is our sum of the three dollar columns, with a blank column counted as $0; the form itself has no total. On a Form 990-EZ the columns are Part IV's instead, and on a Form 990-PF Part VIII's — compensation, contributions to benefit plans, and expense account — and the total sums those. A Schedule J breakdown is as filed: base pay, bonus, other, deferred compensation and nontaxable benefits from this organization, with any from related organizations beside each, and the filer's own total. It is shown with the Part VII listing of the same name on the same return. The form gives no key between the two, so that pairing is ours, and is marked matched by us. Earlier years are each on their own filing page.

Filings

  • 2025
    Revenue
    $7,767,055
    Expenses
    $7,054,425
    Contributions
    $3,298,983
    Grants paid
    $0
  • 2024
    Revenue
    $5,738,015
    Expenses
    $4,619,340
    Contributions
    $2,274,475
    Grants paid
    $0
  • 2023
    Revenue
    $3,245,277
    Expenses
    $3,733,916
    Contributions
    $1,577,430
    Grants paid
    $0
  • 2022
    Revenue
    $3,192,168
    Expenses
    $3,539,557
    Contributions
    $1,231,231
    Grants paid
    $0

The four totals the IRS asks for on Part I of the Form 990, as filed. A dash means the figure was not present on the return — not that it was zero.

Other returns filed

  • 2021 · 990

    Revenue
    $1,593,794
    Expenses
    $1,369,831
    Assets (EOY)
    $3,169,610
  • 2020 · 990

    Revenue
    $1,267,856
    Expenses
    $1,496,759
    Assets (EOY)
    $3,839,879
  • 2019 · 990

    Revenue
    $3,096,814
    Expenses
    $2,823,905
    Assets (EOY)
    $4,080,976
  • 2018 · 990

    Revenue
    $2,400,934
    Expenses
    $2,122,532
    Assets (EOY)
    $3,530,226
  • 2017 · 990

    Revenue
    $2,465,890
    Expenses
    $2,252,117
    Assets (EOY)
    $3,098,516
  • 2016 · 990

    Revenue
    $2,016,964
    Expenses
    $2,300,940
    Assets (EOY)
    $2,772,202

Nonprofiteer parses Forms 990, 990-EZ and 990-PF, in a window of recent tax years. These returns are recorded from the IRS e-file index, so their figures were extracted by that index rather than read from the return here — treat them as a different source from the filings above, not as more of the same record. A dash means the index carries no figure; Form 990-T listings carry none at all.

Grants made

No itemized grants to organizations. Schedule I is filed only by organizations that granted more than $5,000 to a recipient, so most filers have none.

Grants received

Other IRS files

Auto-Revocation List

Not listed. The IRS publishes this list for organizations whose exemption was automatically revoked for failing to file for three consecutive years.

Publication 78

Listed as of 13 October 2026, under deductibility PC.

These are two separate IRS files on two separate schedules, shown as published and not reconciled with each other. Neither is a statement about whether a contribution is deductible today: 19,245 organizations appear in Publication 78 while the IRS's own revocation file lists them as currently revoked, more than half of those revoked before 2019. Absence from Publication 78 is evidence of nothing, and presence is not evidence either. Verify current status with the IRS before relying on it.

What this page reflects

The registration facts above come from the IRS Business Master File published 9 November 2026 and read 9 November 2026, for every organization at once. Returns through tax year 2025, the newest we have parsed for this organization.